"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith *|E@ 81s#
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition @tj 0Ir v
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1 Introduction |@ldXuYb
1.1 Lens Design Books teB {GR
1.2 Reference Material GUp51*#XR
1.3 Specifications d.} rn"(z
1.4 Lens Design " LxJPt\
1.5 Lens Design Program Features [KE4wz+s{
1.6 About This Book =f|>7m.p
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2 Automatic Lens Design z::2O/ho
2.2 The Merit Function Qdn:4yk
2.3 Local Minima b
g D Dys
2.4 The Landscape Lens *AA1e}R{B
2.5 Types of Merit Function }I10hy~W
2.6 Stagnation |kd^]! _
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing :_H88/?RR
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ri^yal<'
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems w:N2
x I
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ' FK" -)s
2.11 Spectral Weighting > @%!r
2.12 How to Get Started ;i:7E#@
z[rB/ |2
3 Improving a Design BY d3 rI
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ,@;<u'1\G
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) {h=Ai[|l4Q
3.3 Splitting Elements CMr`n8M
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet +W1rm$Q
3.5 Compounding an Element 9e5UTJ
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 1%+^SR72
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem <f6Oj`{f4
3.8 Balancing Aberrations [Wh 43Z
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle *+z({S_Nv
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces +x2xQ8#|~~
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 7ou^wt+%
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation ]VME`]t`
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance S`G\Cd;5
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Q'VS]n
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function h]#)41y<
4.5 Fabrication Considerations 1rEP)66N
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5 Lens Design Data OOCeZ3yF(
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ^~ Sn{e sA
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots ||V:',#,W
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ~ #CCRUhM
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF X d6y7s
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots c 0 |p34
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ? la_ +;m
Z-@}~#E
6 Telescope Objective Ie"R,,c
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet Pcs@`&}7r
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective 9K|lU:,
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Qx;A; n!lw
6.4 Spherochromatism }H=OVbQor
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 9f\8oJQ
6.6 Induced Aberrations TXcKuo=
6.7 Three-Element Objectives %S.U`(.
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) `Tj}4f
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet B! V{.p
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design }=a4uCE
6.11 A Final Note M;qL)vf
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers @
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7.1 Eyepieces Wg^cj:&`u
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs e-9unnk
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces D}s GBsOW
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular *GP_ut%
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Y)}%SP>,
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces 'hO;sL
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier A@(h!Cq
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 4Z9 wzQ>
V(LFH9.Mp
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats :)95 b fa.
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats $?A A" Nz
8.2 Glass Choice ?3TV:fx"X
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations u3m T
l
8.4 Other Design Considerations BWdc^
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens n ~u3
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet D1 ~ x
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ggc ?J<Dv
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Qk.Q9@ 3W
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces ,Bw )n,
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness QM_X2Ho
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9 Split Triplets &4&33D
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets gT& 'i(c
10.1 The Classic Tessar kEhm'
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac | W*@}D
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens x X/s1(P
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets x2;i<
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10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar MiH}VfI
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 3
t8 8AN=4
11.1 Meniscus Components fA_%8CjI
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon \D U^idp#
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens VkDS&g~Ws
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses =v4r M0m,
11.5 The Split Dagor /8>0; bX+
11.6 The Dogmar o9Txo
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11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens a We Bav}_
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens J, 0pe\5
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 6b ]1d04hT
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens p2x1xv
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet |O(-CDQe
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet xY2}Wr
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12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element
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12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar PW*;S p
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay L$lo~7<]
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13 Telephoto Lenses @P_C%}(<
13.1 The Basic Telephoto D d0Qp-:2
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses z1f^p7$M?
13.3 Telephoto Designs ,@Fgr(?'`>
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ]-um\A4f
@ /UOS U
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses /M^V 2=
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle R:w %2Y
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens gX@nPZjg
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses :[Qp2Gg O\
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ,`<^F:xl
f?%qUD_#
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses VQ`,#`wV
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens $gVLk.
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 3`58ah
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener b fp,zs
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses `n
3FT=
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems lPY @{1W
GAv)QZ yV$
17 Microscope Objectives 96c"I;\GXX
17.1 General Considerations [{`)j
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 6nh]* /
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Z'Kd^`mt 9
17.4 Reflecting Objectives 79D=d'e A
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs G% a] j
5 U%MoH
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems H(G!t`K
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors @ ]f3| >I
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems T^~)jpkw
18.3 Catadioptric Systems re; Lg
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18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems }2l O _i}L
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 2\VAmPG.Zs
18.6 Unobscured Systems f'&GFL =c
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” QU. 0Elw
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ~L bS~_\C=
19.1 Infrared Optics 3:l D L2
19.2 IR Objective Lenses eJ)1K
19.3 IR Telescope :G -1YA
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders )u;JwFstX
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems 8lwFAiC8
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses Vo,[EVL
;K_}A4K
20 Zoom Lenses FEF"\O|Q
20.1 Zoom Lenses Q"%S~&#'
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras !EOQhh
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ;WD,x:>blO
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens .n`( X#,*l
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure :&qhJtGo
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses #{ $1z;i?f
21.1 Projection TV Lenses TQf L%JT
21.2 Macro Lenses Z~p!C/B
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses s\gp5MT
22.1 Monochromatic Systems #6=MKpR
22.2 Scanner Lenses ?[)yGRzO2
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses <s X VW
R>2I RvY(
23 Tolerance Budgeting {\G `]r-cM
23.1 The Tolerance Budget 7 Wl-n
23.2 Additive Tolerances E!J=8C.:
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget _?`&JF ?*
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24 Formulary V.6)0fKZW
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions }D*yr3b
24.2 The Cardinal Points ST
Z]8cw
24.3 Image Equations <
Ek/8x
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) %S @L|t
24.5 Invariants 6>`c1
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24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Ws I>n
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships l_{8+\`!
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions $f$|6jM
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs < z Oi4v0
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ,.tfWN%t\
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces uw AwWgl
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) {"S6\%=
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x Q4%e[/
Glossary zMi; A6
Reference "V& I^YSc>
Index
