"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ]"7DV3_
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ?`l=!>C4s
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1 Introduction NBg>i7KQ
1.1 Lens Design Books s68_o[[E
1.2 Reference Material OJ_2z|f<
1.3 Specifications CI~;B
1.4 Lens Design {Y*]Qc
1.5 Lens Design Program Features WKrZTPD'm
1.6 About This Book Nh\8+v*+{
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2 Automatic Lens Design U38wGSG
2.2 The Merit Function YqY6\mo
2.3 Local Minima Am0.c0h
2.4 The Landscape Lens #G!Adj+p5
2.5 Types of Merit Function t0V_ c'm
2.6 Stagnation
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2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing NKUI! [
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 5KH'|z
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems mZ5K hPvf8
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits +/>YH-P=
2.11 Spectral Weighting MMA@J
2.12 How to Get Started H+#wj|,+\
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3 Improving a Design -SY:qG3?
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques 6P*)rye
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) <<2b2?aS`
3.3 Splitting Elements @`y?\fWh
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet eRx[&-c
3.5 Compounding an Element vs0H^L
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 2E;%=e
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem 7SY->-H8
3.8 Balancing Aberrations >'|xQjLl
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle @xF8' [<
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces e>zk3\D!
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ][5p.owJse
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation h'y@M+c(
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance +#I~#CV!
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ;=9vmQA
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function {kRC!}
4.5 Fabrication Considerations qp_ `Fj:
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5 Lens Design Data 'lRHdD}s
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs ^R'!\m|FR
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots q\HBAry
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign L{0OMyUA
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF T17LYHIT
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots -0r"#48(%
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot 5NF&LM;i(
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6 Telescope Objective rU^ghF
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet W>|b98NPu
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective iM/0Yp-v'>
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective @"0N @gU
6.4 Spherochromatism x[>_I1TJ
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 8(f0|@x^
6.6 Induced Aberrations K
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6.7 Three-Element Objectives p;t!"I:`?
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) dDn4nwH
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet U?^|>cMr
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 8'xnhV
6.11 A Final Note 4qz{D"M
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers x-#9i
7.1 Eyepieces R"t$N@ZFb
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Xsn - +e
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces bfI -!,
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular f-nC+
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces %dU'$)
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces KC-aLq/
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier D&m"~wI
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces f EiEfu
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats M)pi)$&c
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 6Vzc:8o>
8.2 Glass Choice fvM3.P
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations molowPI
8.4 Other Design Considerations RR[TW;
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens 1V3J:W#;
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet *g41"Cl
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet *3
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8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses GO3YXO33
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces "#k(V=y
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness #*M$,ig
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9 Split Triplets wP1VQUL
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ;f^jB;\<
10.1 The Classic Tessar 0a%ui2k
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac "K!BJQ
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens *AQbXw]w
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 4H?Ma|,
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar )-"L4TC)
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats )tch>.EQ_
11.1 Meniscus Components s(.-bjR
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon p%
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11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens BmF>IQ`M?
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses |3@Pt>Ikl
11.5 The Split Dagor 3A}8?
11.6 The Dogmar jtr=8OiL
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens q.F1Jj
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens D?F5o^e"h<
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version J5IJy3d
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens -XG$ 0
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet z))[Lg
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet OBSJbDqT
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element
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12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar kDa#yN\
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay U7eQ-r
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13 Telephoto Lenses 6e|5qKr
13.1 The Basic Telephoto R0d|j#vP
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ve^MqW&S
13.3 Telephoto Designs 2U{RA's
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch Bcon4
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses I|;#VejX
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle s7}
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14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens ?.ihWbW_
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses {~h\;>
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ScKfr
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses hI{Yg$H1
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens L"/ato
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens
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16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 7Z3qaXPH
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses k8V0-.UL}
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems gNQJ:!
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17 Microscope Objectives '=* 5C{
17.1 General Considerations 5xUPqW%3
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front K$]B"
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17.3 Flat-Field Objectives H4Ek,m|c
17.4 Reflecting Objectives iW~f
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs @R{&>Q:.
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ~A4WuA
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors X5[sw;rk
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems ?0Zw ^a
18.3 Catadioptric Systems /^G+vhlf\
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems M6!brj\[|
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids So`"z[5
18.6 Unobscured Systems i( HhL&
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” B=|sLs`I
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Y))sk-
19.1 Infrared Optics .R5z>:A
19.2 IR Objective Lenses +ETw:i9!?
19.3 IR Telescope xRN$cZC
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders V485Yn!$(
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems a@J:*W
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses JN)t'm[kyE
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20 Zoom Lenses -<=<T@,
20.1 Zoom Lenses N> Y3[G+
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras do7{
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens (tN$G:+")F
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens UUq9UV-h
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure %xz02$k
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses .*"IJD9
21.1 Projection TV Lenses !
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21.2 Macro Lenses W9~datIh>
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses t:7jlD!d
22.1 Monochromatic Systems lc7]=,qyF
22.2 Scanner Lenses [~wcHE
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses &