"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith +,q#'wSQG
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition FlyRcj
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1 Introduction nN'>>'@>
1.1 Lens Design Books `Lj'2LoER
1.2 Reference Material w+][L||4c
1.3 Specifications %|(Cb!ySX
1.4 Lens Design kN g{
1.5 Lens Design Program Features J;5G]$s
1.6 About This Book Bk ; />gD
c~)H" n
2 Automatic Lens Design 'GF <_3I2l
2.2 The Merit Function k =
2.3 Local Minima 4<btWbk5u*
2.4 The Landscape Lens WqRaD=R->;
2.5 Types of Merit Function zgPUW z
X=
2.6 Stagnation rd ]dD G
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Ksb55cp`
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization \=
G8
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 3e?a$ ~9
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits oTb4 T=
2.11 Spectral Weighting AiUK#I
2.12 How to Get Started &eFv~9
YPmgR]=6
3 Improving a Design P~@.(hed
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques _xdFQ
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) K {__rO
3.3 Splitting Elements 9t"/@CH{
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ]cP$aixd
3.5 Compounding an Element Uq=!>C8
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 9._Osbp3P
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem _<7e5VR
3.8 Balancing Aberrations e"]DIy4s
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle W XX08"
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Qe4"a*l-r
!A #(bC
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design <lf6gb
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation T]y^PT<8?
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance >-4kO7.V
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ?gl[ =N V
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function $LJCup,1"
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ]V.0%Ccw;.
4qmaL+Q
5 Lens Design Data 0|OmQ\SQ
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs O`2 hTY\
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots |<w
Z;d
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign x
L]Z3"p%
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF D",~?
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 3`> nQ4zC
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot u{(-`Al}L
} @NT#hD
6 Telescope Objective U(u$5
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 4KT-U6zNx
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective YRs32v Vz
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective G8Sx;Xi
6.4 Spherochromatism M,/{ 53
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Kk<MS$Ov
6.6 Induced Aberrations ,`;Dre
6.7 Three-Element Objectives DTp| he
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) /{+77{# Qn
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet KvfZj
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Q2HULz{
6.11 A Final Note aI W W[xZ
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Nw|m"VLb
7.1 Eyepieces Lyj0$wbH`
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs ^VAvQ(b!:i
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces sCw X|
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular nlaeo"]
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces > V vjs
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces GO=3<Q{;
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier Nw=mSW^E
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ^lYa9k
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats |)\{Rufb
8.2 Glass Choice . ECT
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations bcCCvV}6WZ
8.4 Other Design Considerations "G,$Sqi@
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens &@anv .D
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet J SOgq/ \
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet q qR8E&Y{
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses !YCus;B~
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces { f
kP|d
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness bPHqZ*f
Q+]9Glz9
9 Split Triplets d#*n@@V4
] E/~PV
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets !Hp H
10.1 The Classic Tessar 0cxk)l%
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac vuCl(/P`
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens a~nErB
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets (T]<
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar u^ !c:RfE?
`43X? yQ
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats u{_jweZ
11.1 Meniscus Components |VPJaiC~
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon _,m|gr ,S
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens FNyr0!t,
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses @Pt,N
qj:
11.5 The Split Dagor z :_o3W.E
11.6 The Dogmar T1&^IO-F7$
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens I|#1u7X%]
foOwJ }JU
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens [z^db0PU
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version .%'$3=/oe
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens TL?(0]H fe
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet B)bq@ jM
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 4R~f
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 7K|:
7e(
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar O Z /!= ;
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay H*Tc.Ie
*+-L`b{SX
13 Telephoto Lenses /_`f b)f
13.1 The Basic Telephoto `a!:-.:v
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses jBTXs5q
13.3 Telephoto Designs l^ @!,Z
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch z/,qQVv=}4
,1s ,G]%M
VGVZ`|
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses Oh\ +cvbG
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 9 NO^ '
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens U8T" ABvFP
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses $E_9AaX
eu]t.Co[X
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Aj9Onz,Lg
2
f" =f^rf
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses $ON4 nx
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens vBM uV pzO
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 6e vW
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16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener n>_EE w2/
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses jL|y4
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems "71,vUW
PFqc_!Pm
17 Microscope Objectives Myl!tXawe8
17.1 General Considerations W -QBC-
3
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front LIo3a38n?y
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives -`iXAyr)m
17.4 Reflecting Objectives V-y"@0%1
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ];-DqK'
l1_Tr2A}7/
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems WcCJ;z:S?k
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors n~1'M /wh
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems a?zn>tx
18.3 Catadioptric Systems YWV"I|Z
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems &B^zu+J
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids KuU]enC3
18.6 Unobscured Systems AoaRlk-#
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” pJ` M5pF
FS3MR9
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems .4M8
19.1 Infrared Optics r'kUU] j9
19.2 IR Objective Lenses dQ6n[$Q@N
19.3 IR Telescope X q3n7d.
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders +E8It b,
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems +d[A'&"
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ^i"C%8
Oz\mIVC#
20 Zoom Lenses yI&{8DCCw
20.1 Zoom Lenses GM.2bA(y
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras $/\b `ID
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens QHt;c
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens ' bH',X8gF
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure i[:S *`@S
?;{fqeJz
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 45Z"U<I,9
21.1 Projection TV Lenses U=?hT&w\S
21.2 Macro Lenses Cd4a7<-
omxBd#;F$
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses _3 q%
22.1 Monochromatic Systems "3!!G=s P
22.2 Scanner Lenses U Ox$Xwp5&
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses } 3t bqFiH
V:M$-6jv
23 Tolerance Budgeting 5: jbd:o
23.1 The Tolerance Budget =F!DwaZ
23.2 Additive Tolerances 6 E9y[ %+
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget S
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F{1;~ Yg%
24 Formulary QjW7XVxB#N
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ap;tggi(H
24.2 The Cardinal Points #A8 d@]Ps
24.3 Image Equations FH NK%Ko
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) \V@Hf"=j
24.5 Invariants 1vcI`8%S+u
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) } z4=3 '
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships %IS'R`;3
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions GW ]E,a
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs :@PM+ [B|Q
24.10 Stop Shift Equations |Rr^K5hmD
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces !B==cNq
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 0dKI+z gr
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Glossary 3F,$} r#
Reference ; 6W lu3I
Index
