"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ) Ez=#dIq
rYT3oqpfT
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition H$ v4N8D8I
! &X}? NK
1 Introduction F!U+IztZ
1.1 Lens Design Books ` 8Gwf;P1
1.2 Reference Material _-^@Jx[
1.3 Specifications !#3R<bW`R8
1.4 Lens Design ?tOzhrv
1.5 Lens Design Program Features }'3V(;9
1.6 About This Book v/)dsSNZ0u
dW91nTQ:
2 Automatic Lens Design q\ ?6-?Mr
2.2 The Merit Function E~24b0<7
2.3 Local Minima St?vd+(>
2.4 The Landscape Lens 6oC( 09
2.5 Types of Merit Function UJQ!~ g.y]
2.6 Stagnation , 30&VW##
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing \K?3LtJ
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 4&?%" 2
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems Tf+B<B:
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits UO</4WJ
2.11 Spectral Weighting U*zjEY:A
2.12 How to Get Started V&gUxS]*
Fw=-gb_.
3 Improving a Design Eh JYdO[e
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques t &*$@0A
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) )y8$-"D(it
3.3 Splitting Elements \!-X&ws
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ~;{)S}U@R
3.5 Compounding an Element ,cS|fG
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses =oSv=xY
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem RS$e^_ W
3.8 Balancing Aberrations @]~\H-8
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle H -`7T;t~
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces f9!wO';P6
.@R{T3 =Q
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design Iu%S><'+
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation (CEJg|,
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ]NN9FM.2b/
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations 7D4P= $UJp
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function #Ez>]`]TB
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Lt_ 7pb%
D=e&"V a
5 Lens Design Data .'
#_Z.zr
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs D\>C E Bt
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots <V9L
AWeS
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 7j5 l?K-
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF e1 K,4 Bq
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots U<*ZY` B3
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ze]2- B4
=d`,W9D
6 Telescope Objective D guAeK
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ,xNuc$8Jd
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Qu!Lc:oM?
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective >l RX+?
6.4 Spherochromatism @2]_jW
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration lQldW|S>
6.6 Induced Aberrations x# 0(CcKK
6.7 Three-Element Objectives -k= 02?0p+
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 10{ZW@!7
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet J'|qF S
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design !|hv49!H
6.11 A Final Note 2BEF8o]Np
4$@)y Z
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ]k5l]JB
7.1 Eyepieces /`3< @{D
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs J)6f "{} &
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces nUD)G<v
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular g*TAaUs|n
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Av]<[ F/
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces L+bU~N,+A
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier pl%3RVpoc
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 1W;q(#q
# KK>D? .:
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats 1
@tVfn}
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Y]Td+ Zi
8.2 Glass Choice O p A
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ](vOH#E
8.4 Other Design Considerations aj85vON1`
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens v=$v*W
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ?>L sIPa
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet \E5 %.KR
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses uAwT)km
{
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces F_$eu-y
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness -=I*{dzly
{ =VauF
9 Split Triplets - $!`8[fM
"WV]|
TS"]
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets k.NgE /;3
10.1 The Classic Tessar !7]4sXL{
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac 89?$xm _m
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens $fR[zBxA
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets dq? {?~3
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar iqW
T<WY
c$ya{]a
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 6&5p3G{%0
11.1 Meniscus Components BrcT`MM[(=
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon n.Iu|,?q
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens zc%#7"FM
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses why;1z>V
11.5 The Split Dagor |#fqHON
11.6 The Dogmar nSdta'6
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens PBc.}TSGj
Y; JV9{j
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens 8p p^
w
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Q5b~5a
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ;& ny< gQ
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet 3C{3"bP
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet wyvrNru<l4
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element N,6(|,m
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar LT']3w
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay {P ZN J 2~
="hh=x.5J
13 Telephoto Lenses xcz[w}{eEq
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 3eX;T +|o
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses aVcQ
13.3 Telephoto Designs rw/WD(
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ('BFy> @
W =fs" <
:\[ W]
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ;dgxeP;mp
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle c~bi
~ f
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens sJu^deX
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses / V}> v
4
qMO@E_
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ,*ZdM w!
JsAl;w
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses huVw+vAA
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens frV * +
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 6 B>1"h%Wf
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener HF>Gf2- C
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses "e4;x U-
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems Ln-/
9'^
e%. Xya#\
17 Microscope Objectives ClZ:#uMbN
17.1 General Considerations +iKs)s _~
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front V8AF;1c?-'
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives e vOy Tvc
17.4 Reflecting Objectives {hYH4 a&Hb
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs 1UG5Q-
g%z'#E 97
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ]*b}^PQM^
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors /Xa_Xg7
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems e`gO c*
18.3 Catadioptric Systems '@Oq WdaR
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems )c~1s
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids rz/^_dV
18.6 Unobscured Systems 8/ lv, m#
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” 9gFb=&1k
F-K=Ot j
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems iEd%8 F h
19.1 Infrared Optics 2p'ujAK
19.2 IR Objective Lenses Bc1[^{`bq^
19.3 IR Telescope %g1{ nGah
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders AL*P 2 \8
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems I{>U 7i
5
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses (Ic{C5'
=~;SUO
20 Zoom Lenses $@]tTz;b
20.1 Zoom Lenses cTpmklq
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras 'nH/Z 84
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens +bC-_xGuh
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens xRu m q
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure =apcMW(zn
g -B~" tp
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses % H" A%
21.1 Projection TV Lenses <?|v-(E
21.2 Macro Lenses cH$zDm1
0Vu&UD
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses \;w$ "@9
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 0XwDk$l<
22.2 Scanner Lenses &n:3n
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses NyHHK8>
jET$wKw %
23 Tolerance Budgeting "r@f&Ssxb
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ];@"-H
23.2 Additive Tolerances &=bWXNU.
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget f n]rMH4>
Z.9 ?u;
24 Formulary -mD<8v[F
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions InI^ ,&<
24.2 The Cardinal Points wPhN_ XV
24.3 Image Equations 'n'83d)z
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) v=n'#:k
24.5 Invariants b-sbR R
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) v9Kx`{1L
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Z+jgFl
4
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions ^a 9v5hu
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 'E sN{.l ?
24.10 Stop Shift Equations z'cK,psq(
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces h@nNm30i
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) +( >!nsf
-w8c;5X
hD OEJ
Glossary S;0,UgB1
Reference `o7m)T')
Index
