我现在在初学zemax的
公差分析，找了一个双胶合
透镜 llcb ~ w,#>G07D 
~;l@|7wGz fmU { 然后添加了默认公差分析，基本没变
W>) M5t4i )J2mM 
]^h]t~ 0z1ifg& 然后运行分析的结果如下：
39: bzUIF O _ `VV* Analysis of Tolerances
BXtCSfY $ B<5 R File : E:\光学设计资料\zemax练习\f500.ZMX
IwQ"eUnK Title:
i3tg6 o4C Date : TUE JUN 21 2011
EK {Eo9l ]<ldWL Units are Millimeters.
24
[+pu All changes are computed using linear differences.
2BQ
j zQcL| (N Paraxial Focus compensation only.
Hx"ob_^'7 7''??X WARNING: Solves should be removed prior to tolerancing.
&XIt5<$~R u(@$a 4z Mnemonics:
L-ET<'u TFRN: Tolerance on curvature in fringes.
ck: T,F{} TTHI: Tolerance on thickness.
6a[}'/ TSDX: Tolerance on surface decentering in x.
6HT ;#Znn TSDY: Tolerance on surface decentering in y.
{m4b(t`xw TSTX: Tolerance on surface tilt in x (degrees).
s^Y"' ` + TSTY: Tolerance on surface tilt in y (degrees).
:ci5r;^ TIRR: Tolerance on irregularity (fringes).
x-$&g*< TIND: Tolerance on Nd index of refraction.
|n2qVR, TEDX: Tolerance on element decentering in x.
% Qm n-uZ TEDY: Tolerance on element decentering in y.
IHB} `e| TETX: Tolerance on element tilt in x (degrees).
Bal$ +S TETY: Tolerance on element tilt in y (degrees).
]O]4z,n R w"sJ) / WARNING: RAY AIMING IS OFF. Very loose tolerances may not be computed accurately.
( /=f6^} h{%nC>m; WARNING: Boundary constraints on compensators will be ignored.
/KFfU1 nE Jq_ Criterion : Geometric
MTF average S&T at 30.0000 cycles per mm
}q_< _lQ Mode : Sensitivities
PC~Y8,A|.t Sampling : 2
y&6F ybIz Nominal Criterion : 0.54403234
WffQ :L? Test Wavelength : 0.6328
NSxoF3 !\-{D$E?H `.E [}W Fields: XY Symmetric Angle in degrees
HJ9Kz^TnC # X-Field Y-Field Weight VDX VDY VCX VCY
*w|:~g 1 0.000E+000 0.000E+000 1.000E+000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
d(\%Os Z/W:97M Sensitivity Analysis:
HHA<IZ#;, s]HOGJJz |----------------- Minimum ----------------| |----------------- Maximum ----------------|
MV5 _L3M Type Value Criterion Change Value Criterion Change
=m!- m\B/ Fringe tolerance on surface 1
#*D)Q/k TFRN 1 -1.00000000 0.54257256 -0.00145977 1.00000000 0.54548607 0.00145374
C_(
*>!Z% Change in Focus :
-0.000000 0.000000
o*b] p- Fringe tolerance on surface 2
O8+7g+J=! TFRN 2 -1.00000000 0.54177471 -0.00225762 1.00000000 0.54627463 0.00224230
,kiv>{ Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
(uXL^oja Fringe tolerance on surface 3
< NR#Y%}-V TFRN 3 -1.00000000 0.54779866 0.00376632 1.00000000 0.54022572 -0.00380662
@:j}Jmg Change in Focus : -0.000000 0.000000
'H3^e} Thickness tolerance on surface 1
v| gw9 TTHI 1 3 -0.20000000 0.54321462 -0.00081772 0.20000000 0.54484759 0.00081525
0@[$lv;OS Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
6^V=?~a&z Thickness tolerance on surface 2
eX?OYDDC0j TTHI 2 3 -0.20000000 0.54478712 0.00075478 0.20000000 0.54327558 -0.00075675
U vJ}b Change in Focus : 0.000000 -0.000000
%>yG+Od5 Z Decenter X tolerance on surfaces 1 through 3
!02`t4Zc- TEDX 1 3 -0.20000000 0.54401464 -1.7700E-005 0.20000000 0.54401464 -1.7700E-005
n&L+wqJ Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
&:;:"{t}Do Decenter Y tolerance on surfaces 1 through 3
@D .}\( TEDY 1 3 -0.20000000 0.54401464 -1.7700E-005 0.20000000 0.54401464 -1.7700E-005
Sxnpq Vbk Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
&b.=M>\9Q Tilt X tolerance on surfaces 1 through 3 (degrees)
v:f}XK< TETX 1 3 -0.20000000 0.54897548 0.00494314 0.20000000 0.54897548 0.00494314
n D0K).=Q Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
?8I ?'\F; Tilt Y tolerance on surfaces 1 through 3 (degrees)
o\[~.";Z TETY 1 3 -0.20000000 0.54897548 0.00494314 0.20000000 0.54897548 0.00494314
aAZZ8V Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
cm&nd'A't Decenter X tolerance on surface 1
'<jyw TSDX 1 -0.20000000 0.53999563 -0.00403671 0.20000000 0.53999563 -0.00403671
<Q3oT Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
%D UH@j Decenter Y tolerance on surface 1
*U^6u/iH TSDY 1 -0.20000000 0.53999563 -0.00403671 0.20000000 0.53999563 -0.00403671
srPWE^& Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
p2Z?T}fa}& Tilt X tolerance on surface (degrees) 1
'vVQg TSTX 1 -0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851 0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
w;;BSJ]+[ Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
A^nvp!_ Tilt Y tolerance on surface (degrees) 1
61Bwb]\f/| TSTY 1 -0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851 0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
HD@$t)mn Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
i{Uc6 R6 Decenter X tolerance on surface 2
qt"G[9; TSDX 2 -0.20000000 0.51705427 -0.02697807 0.20000000 0.51705427 -0.02697807
."TxX.&HE Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
O)C\v F# Decenter Y tolerance on surface 2
bh s5x TSDY 2 -0.20000000 0.51705427 -0.02697807 0.20000000 0.51705427 -0.02697807
4qphA9i1 Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
5/q}`T9i%7 Tilt X tolerance on surface (degrees) 2
i#&z2h-b TSTX 2 -0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324 0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
H_B 4 Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
% G3h?3 Tilt Y tolerance on surface (degrees) 2
Hta y-PB } TSTY 2 -0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324 0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
gD0eFTN Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
l3KVW5-!gS Decenter X tolerance on surface 3
dl.N.P7}4 TSDX 3 -0.20000000 0.53419039 -0.00984195 0.20000000 0.53419039 -0.00984195
P!~MZ+7#& Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
Yw22z #K Decenter Y tolerance on surface 3
}wWKFX TSDY 3 -0.20000000 0.53419039 -0.00984195 0.20000000 0.53419039 -0.00984195
V("{)0~O Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
KLU-DCb % Tilt X tolerance on surface (degrees) 3
:lX!\(E2 TSTX 3 -0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563 0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563
~9?cn Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
Eou~P h*t Tilt Y tolerance on surface (degrees) 3
gMv.V{vD TSTY 3 -0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563 0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563
efS M`!%j Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
ZWii)0'PV Irregularity of surface 1 in fringes
~{*7"o/ TIRR 1 -0.20000000 0.50973587 -0.03429647 0.20000000 0.57333868 0.02930634
+ylTGSZS Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
-B> ++r2A^ Irregularity of surface 2 in fringes
n?oW < & TIRR 2 -0.20000000 0.53400904 -0.01002330 0.20000000 0.55360281 0.00957047
jAGTD I Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
,f kcp]} Irregularity of surface 3 in fringes
#m l S}~n TIRR 3 -0.20000000 0.58078982 0.03675748 0.20000000 0.49904394 -0.04498840
g-qP;vy@"q Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
SIe ="YG]< Index tolerance on surface 1
lackB2J9 A TIND 1 -0.00100000 0.52606778 -0.01796456 0.00100000 0.56121811 0.01718578
NnO~dRx{ Change in Focus : 0.000000 0.000000
G=)i{oC Index tolerance on surface 2
{ .n"Z TIND 2 -0.00100000 0.55639086 0.01235852 0.00100000 0.53126361 -0.01276872
OBgkpx*Q Change in Focus : 0.000000 -0.000000
Q.bXM?V) VJ84?b{c
W Worst offenders:
iy6On,UL Type Value Criterion Change
TvwZW!@jc TSTY 2 -0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
ioa U*% TSTY 2 0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
h,QKd>4:CF TSTX 2 -0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
?M$.+V{ a TSTX 2 0.20000000 0.35349910 -0.19053324
SD#]$v TSTY 1 -0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
^m
L@e'r TSTY 1 0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
;1#H62Z* TSTX 1 -0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
?8HHA: GP TSTX 1 0.20000000 0.42678383 -0.11724851
1pQn8[sc@ TSTY 3 -0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563
E"\/ M TSTY 3 0.20000000 0.42861670 -0.11541563
M\C"5%2Mu 2C2fGYu Estimated Performance Changes based upon Root-Sum-Square method:
(As#^q\>B Nominal MTF : 0.54403234
&vH oRY Estimated change : -0.36299231
<C RP ^_c Estimated MTF : 0.18104003
mCRt8 rY; :Y-{Kn6` _ Compensator Statistics: siXr;/n" Change in back focus: "X2 Vrn' Minimum : -0.000000 M]<?k]_p Maximum : 0.000000 832 v"k CD Mean : -0.000000 rMXN[,|v Standard Deviation : 0.000000 KgV3j]d =nz}XH%= Monte Carlo Analysis:
JROM_ >mC Number of trials: 20
IOTR/anu ckV`OaRw4 Initial Statistics: Normal Distribution
P
D4Tz!F 0YaA ` Trial Criterion Change
SH3|sX H< 1 0.42804416 -0.11598818
UYFwS/ RW} Change in Focus : -0.400171
c/Qt Ot 2 0.54384387 -0.00018847
h"`ucC8X Change in Focus : 1.018470
Vw[ 6 t>` 3 0.44510003 -0.09893230
Mc#*wEo)8 Change in Focus : -0.601922
sLh==V;9 4 0.18154684 -0.36248550
UU'|Xz9~ Change in Focus : 0.920681
jATI&oX 5 0.28665820 -0.25737414
iM2W] Change in Focus : 1.253875
syk!7zfK 6 0.21263372 -0.33139862
za#s/b$[ Change in Focus : -0.903878
@| LBn6q 7 0.40051424 -0.14351809
ag$Vgl Change in Focus : -1.354815
zs%Hb48V 8 0.48754161 -0.05649072
?/TS i0 R Change in Focus : 0.215922
nYWvTvZ 9 0.40357468 -0.14045766
0ph{ Change in Focus : 0.281783
*ohL& 'y 10 0.26315315 -0.28087919
CQwL|$)]Y Change in Focus : -1.048393
5'0xz.) !
11 0.26120585 -0.28282649
U ?'vXa Change in Focus : 1.017611
A3vUPWdDk 12 0.24033815 -0.30369419
|M8WyW Change in Focus : -0.109292
t(GR)&>.2 13 0.37164046 -0.17239188
'jmTXWq* Change in Focus : -0.692430
3VuW#m#j 14 0.48597489 -0.05805744
Wf>zDW^"R Change in Focus : -0.662040
";BlIovT=R 15 0.21462327 -0.32940907
p7);uF^O% Change in Focus : 1.611296
c;{Q,"9U 16 0.43378226 -0.11025008
R E}?5XHb Change in Focus : -0.640081
, \X@~ j 17 0.39321881 -0.15081353
3VI4X Change in Focus : 0.914906
6``'%S'# 18 0.20692530 -0.33710703
DvPlV q~ Change in Focus : 0.801607
J\J?yo 6 19 0.51374068 -0.03029165
" .SJ~`S Change in Focus : 0.947293
<F'X<B au 20 0.38013374 -0.16389860
.U"8mP=& Change in Focus : 0.667010
wtmB+:I KQ `qpX^d Number of traceable Monte Carlo files generated: 20
Qhs/E`k4 %R z&lh/ Nominal 0.54403234
/D5` Best 0.54384387 Trial 2
76V
6cI=+ Worst 0.18154684 Trial 4
Vm5c+; Mean 0.35770970
]BtbWKJBqe Std Dev 0.11156454
*4U^0e 0ge $ p, z> jUR,!GT Compensator Statistics:
W ZazJ=27} Change in back focus:
on0]vEE Minimum : -1.354815
Glxuz0] Maximum : 1.611296
DVah Mean : 0.161872
W3D c r@Dy Standard Deviation : 0.869664
k=4N(i/s 3<k `+,' 90% > 0.20977951 Na$Is'F &p 80% > 0.22748071 {g2@6ct 50% > 0.38667627 &=<x#h- 20% > 0.46553746 !Gu%U $d 10% > 0.50064115 S; ~g3DC d '; = f End of Run.
smdZxFl AtU v7 1D: 这就有了些疑问，为什么我选择的补偿器是近轴焦点，而分析结果近轴焦点都不变化？？应该是变得。另外最后的蒙特卡洛分析，只有10%的大于0.5（我用的是MTF作为评价方式），可是我设计的MTF如图
u$ *56y 
{~h *2n BBH0OiV= 是大于0.6左右的，难道我按照这个默认的公差来加工的话，只有10%的才可能大于0.5？那太低了啊，请问这该怎么进行进一步处理。或者之前哪有问题
ZiYm:$CJ ysmNio 不吝赐教
