Measuring the angles and pyramidal error of high-precision prisms S^zt>
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High-precision prisms, having maximum angle tolerances X:Iam#H
of 1 to 3 arcsec, find increasing application in optical metrology. "NMSLqO
Reported interferometric techniques for measuring \Ctl(uj
the wedge angles of such prisms achieve a precision of up DKG99biJN
to 0.1 arcsec ~Ref. 1!, while noninterferometric techniques !5VT[w
1
have a precision of up to 2 arcsec ~Ref. 2!. Reported noninterferometric jqJ't)N
methods have made use of goniometers,2 QIWfGVc-
spectrometers,3 master prisms,4,5 and collimators.6 However, TGSkJ 1Lx
in the literature there are few reported methods for n#dvBK0M
measuring the pyramidal error, and the majority rely on NGs@z^&V
visual observation,2,7,8 by which it is only possible to measure aS3Fvk0R{h
pyramidal errors to the order of 1 arcmin ~Ref. 8!. >s;>"]
In the new arrangement presented here, one can measure bMvHAtp
the prism angle and the pyramidal error separately or in R[bI4|t
combination. This is possible because the measurements [+2iwfD
are made simultaneously but with different techniques.