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    [分享]绝对随机网点分布(excel之vba) [复制链接]

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    离线safeng1122
     
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    只看楼主 倒序阅读 楼主  发表于: 2013-04-08
    想学习的请研究下,直接给程序就没意思了,由于公司想做一套导光板模具,没有现成的软件可用,就自己做了较简单的程序,虽然简单,但基本功能已经满足了导光板网点设计的要求;具备功能:任意多边形区域;含有光轴,且可以根据光源调整;网点密度可沿光轴方向调整,效果图如下: <?6|.\&  
    4r#= *  
    bdrg(d6  
     
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    离线safeng1122
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    只看该作者 1楼 发表于: 2013-04-08
    关键点说几个: 7 :xfPx  
    1.区域是由点围成的,所以EXCEL中需要定义点的坐标(区域) ay ;S4c/_  
    2.需要定义光轴的方向;简便的方法就是指定光源坐标,及网点区域坐标,这样光轴就确定了 kk@fL  
    3.网点区域密度可调;把区域分成若干小块,每块的密度不同即可 ,t?B+$E  
    离线safeng1122
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    只看该作者 2楼 发表于: 2013-04-08
    以下是几个重要的函数: EzM ?Nft  
    1.判断点在区域中函数 DS(}<HK{  
    2.计算夹角函数 P|tO<t6/9*  
    3.转置函数 ?}tFN_X"  
    4.得到区域中心点,及区域半径函数  F2LLN  
    5.再有就是若干个点抽取其中一部分;或者采用随机分布(该方法会有重合点,所以没采用) @]%IK(|  
    6.文件开启与关闭,这个最常见了,就不说了
    离线safeng1122
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    只看该作者 3楼 发表于: 2013-04-08
    '计算夹角函数 ;40/yl3r3[  
    Function ff_angle(x1 As Single, y1 As Single, x2 As Single, y2 As Single, x3 As Single, y3 As Single) As Single Pe_W;q.  
       cax = x2 - x1 wj$<t'MN  
       cay = y2 - y1 sQHv%]s 0  
       cbx = x2 - x3 +aCv&sg  
       cby = y2 - y3 5,lEx1{_  
       mo_jj = cax * cbx + cay * cby ?|\ER#z  
       mo_ca = Sqr(cax * cax + cay * cay) ?DS@e@lx  
       mo_cb = Sqr(cbx * cbx + cby * cby) bivuqKA  
       cos_acb = mo_jj / (mo_ca * mo_cb) +< Nn~1  
       'ff_cos = cos_acb Hh3X \  
       If cos_acb >= 1 Then $u6"*|  
       nn = 0 y4 #>X  
       ElseIf cos_acb <= -1 Then "+R+6<"  
       nn = 3.14159265258979 @|Cz-J;D  
       Else g-4M3of  
       nn = Atn(-cos_acb / Sqr(-cos_acb * cos_acb + 1)) + 2 * Atn(1) 13$%,q)  
       End If hlvK5Z   
       'ff_angle = nn Fj8z  
       ff_angle = nn * 180 / 3.14159265258979 kr^P6}'  
    End Function
    离线safeng1122
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    只看该作者 4楼 发表于: 2013-04-08
    '判断点在区域内函数 r(>@qGN  
    Function point_in(p1x As Single, p1y As Single, p2x As Single, p2y As Single, p3x As Single, p3y As Single, p4x As Single, p4y As Single, ppx As Single, ppy As Single) As Boolean ozyX$tp  
    Dim aob, boc, cod, doa, sum As Single ]#i igPZ7  
      If ppx = p1x And ppy = p1y Then o"s)eh  
         point_in = True hk;5w{t}}  
         Exit Function JMCKcZ%N  
      End If )NW)R*m~D  
      If ppx = p2x And ppy = p2y Then % "i(K@  
         point_in = True ~gJwW+  
         Exit Function MVpGWTH@F  
      End If %_H<:uGO%  
       If ppx = p3x And ppy = p3y Then `{@8Vsmy:  
         point_in = True `GBW%X/  
         Exit Function n1ZbRV  
      End If l ~"^7H?4e  
         dZl5Ic  
        aob = ff_angle(p1x, p1y, ppx, ppy, p2x, p2y) /s&9SYF  
        boc = ff_angle(p2x, p2y, ppx, ppy, p3x, p3y) LG9+GszX 2  
        cod = ff_angle(p3x, p3y, ppx, ppy, p4x, p4y) fivw~z|[@  
        doa = ff_angle(p4x, p4y, ppx, ppy, p1x, p1y) 6xmZXp d!  
        sum = aob + boc + cod + doa 5+0gR &|j  
        If 360.01 > sum And sum > 359.99 Then 2 0h} [Q(  
           point_in = True q4h]o^+  
        Else Ys9[5@7  
           point_in = False H\"sgoJ  
        End If v |,1[i{  
    End Function
    离线safeng1122
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    只看该作者 5楼 发表于: 2013-04-08
    '得到点半径,得到交点坐标函数 K:[F%e  
    Function rr(p1x As Single, p1y As Single, p2x As Single, p2y As Single, p3x As Single, p3y As Single, p4x As Single, p4y As Single) As Single() 9!\B6=r y4  
        '求得中心点坐标 hp X9[3  
    Dim tt As String e2TiBTbQaF  
    Dim rt(3) As Single Xza(k  
        '判断是否平行 Wq&if_  
       acx = p3x - p1x 20h, ^  
       acy = p3y - p1y cd_yzpL@}J  
       bdx = p4x - p2x R4cM%l_#W  
       bdy = p4y - p2y C`9+6T  
       If acx * bdy = acy * bdx Then %)W2H^  
          rt(0) = 0 n5NsmVW\x  
          Exit Function - %h.t+=U  
       Else .@U@xRu7|  
          '判断斜率存在否 E6ElNgL  
          If p1x = p3x And p2x <> p4x Then Ya"a`ozq  
             tt = "ac_n_bd_y" ,!y$qVg'\f  
          ElseIf p1x <> p3x And p2x = p4x Then HCs?iJ  
             tt = "ac_y_bd_n" 266h\2t6  
          ElseIf p1x <> p3x And p2x <> p4x Then 6SkaH<-&K  
             tt = "ac_y_bd_y" q dBrQC  
          End If NP3y+s  
        Select Case tt Ckuh:bs  
             Case "ac_n_bd_y" x*U)Y  
                'bd线段方程 3$>1FoSk  
                k_bd = bdy / bdx IK=a*}19L  
                b_bd = p2y - k_bd * p2x &.Qrs :U  
                p_x = p1x y I  
                p_y = k_bd * p_x + b_bd @,7GaK\  
             Case "ac_y_bd_n" bJ {'<J  
                'ac线段方程 _9Te!gJ4_#  
                k_ac = acy / acx ,j_i?Ff  
                b_ac = p1y - k_ac * p1x  {Gk1vcq  
                p_x = p2x =K[yT:  
                p_y = k_ac * p_x + b_ac O;jrCB  
            Case "ac_y_bd_y" FGmb<z 2p  
               'ac,bd线段都要求 ]Q3ADh  
               k_ac = acy / acx )}Kf=  
               b_ac = p1y - k_ac * p1x #f]SK[nR  
               k_bd = bdy / bdx !F'YDjTot  
               b_bd = p2y - k_bd * p2x .?sx&2R2  
               p_x = -(b_bd - b_ac) / (k_bd - k_ac) qqY"*uJ'  
               p_y = k_ac * p_x + b_ac >SHhAEF  
            End Select SO'vp z{  
          rt(1) = p_x ?NsW|w_  
          rt(2) = p_y E*K;H8}s  
         @K !T,U  
    '计算最大半径 :':s@gqr  
       rr1 = (p1x - p_x) * (p1x - p_x) + (p1y - p_y) * (p1y - p_y) <`r>h  
       rr2 = (p2x - p_x) * (p2x - p_x) + (p2y - p_y) * (p2y - p_y) &}B|"s[  
       rr3 = (p3x - p_x) * (p3x - p_x) + (p3y - p_y) * (p3y - p_y) Lnl=.z`jK  
       rr4 = (p4x - p_x) * (p4x - p_x) + (p4y - p_y) * (p4y - p_y) meO:@Z0  
    Dim bb(5) As Single +',S]Edx  
      bb(1) = rr1 =GMkR+<)  
      bb(2) = rr2 uz jU2  
      bb(3) = rr3 'zuIBOH`j3  
      bb(4) = rr4 h J)h\  
      nb = rr1 $DaNbLV  
    For i = 1 To 4 Pw"-S?`(  
        If nb <= bb(i) Then ^8N}9a  
           nb = bb(i) GH$pKB  
        End If ;"-&1qHN  
    Next i ^o&. fQ*  
        rt(0) = Sqr(nb) jasy<IqT!{  
        rr = rt() 6A+nS=  
      End If k>si5'W  
             F0Yd@Lk$_  
    End Function
    离线lifei0715
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    只看该作者 6楼 发表于: 2013-04-08
    高手啊.人才啊.
    离线safeng1122
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    只看该作者 7楼 发表于: 2013-04-09
    回 lifei0715 的帖子
    lifei0715:高手啊.人才啊. (2013-04-08 19:15)  6.yu-xm  
    nAlQ7 '  
    有热压工艺方面的人才或者资料分享下; O0H.C0}  
    我公司主要做透镜类产品,现在有客户要审核我公司的导光膜工艺,头疼 FGq [ \B  
    离线windcgp86
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    只看该作者 8楼 发表于: 2013-04-10
    高手真多!
    离线allansweruni
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    只看该作者 9楼 发表于: 2013-04-11
    楼主威武霸气.