摘要: 论述了眼底照相机的原理和控制杂光及鬼像的方法。通过精心设计照明系统的接目物镜,使其各个光学表面产生的鬼像位于较理想的位置,并通过在照明光路中加入较少的黑点板予以消除。同时通过使照明系统的环行光阑与照相系统的孔径光阑处于相互共轭的位置上,达到消除照明系统产生杂光和鬼像的目的。 Ar sMqb
关键词: 光学设计; 眼底照相机; 杂光; 鬼像 F.=uJdl.!
中图分类号: TB851; R774.1 文献标识码: B )).;p_nLZ
文章编号: 1002-1582(2000)02-0139-03Control of ghost and scatter light in retinal cameraCUI Gui-hua Kfj*uzKB
(Optical Engineering Dept. Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081) Abstract: A method for clear up the harmful light such as scatter light and central ghost in retinal camera was introduced. In designing the objective lens of the illumination, we set the ghost generated by some optical surfaces at nearly same position, and then added some black spot plates in the illumination path, also conjugated the ring-like stop of the illumination system with the aperture stop of photography system. co3H=#2a
Key words: optical design; retinal camera; scatter light; ghost1 x
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引 言 ^c]Sl
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人眼的视网膜又称为眼底,是人眼的重要组成部分。人眼的病态,除小部分是因为角膜、水晶体等而引起的外,大部分是因为眼底病态而引起的。因此,眼底是诊断眼病甚至是全身多种疾病的重要依据。眼底照相机是用来观察和记录眼底状况的眼科医疗光学仪器,它能够将眼底图像以黑白或彩色照片的形式记录和保存下来。 yT&