颜色灵敏函数模型的设计及其规律的研究* 'W)x<Iey1
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王喜昌 周丰昆 陈淑芳 禹秉熙 G:UdU{
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摘 要 颜色感知的基本三要素为物体、光源和人眼,每种要素的变化均会引起颜色感知的变化。但是,在每种要素中,每个波长上同等大小的变化却显示出不同程度的颜色感知差异,在某些波长处,呈现较强的灵敏性,而在另外一些波长处有较大的惰性。本文根据色度学理论,在众多的匀色空间和色差公式中,以通用性较好的CIE1976L*a*b*匀色空间和色差公式[1]为例,定义了颜色灵敏函数;分别推导出颜色三要素下的物体颜色灵敏函数、光源颜色灵敏函数和人眼颜色灵敏函数的数学表达式;并在整个颜色空间对三种颜色灵敏函数进行了比较系统和全面的研究;总结了颜色灵敏函数的一般规律。三种颜色灵敏函数数学模型在计算机配色、光源的研制、色度仪器人眼的模拟等方面均有一定的应用。 ie)Qsw@
关键词 颜色灵敏函数, 色差, 匀色空间。 }-!$KR]:s
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Design and Study on Color Sensitive Function z&eJ?wb
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Wang Xichang Zhou Fengkun Chen Shufang Yu Bingxi qsLsyi |zG
(State-Key Lab. of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, ][.1b@)qV
The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022) S5;q)qz2J
(Received 10 December 1997; revised 2 July 1998) R!`#pklB
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Abstract According to the chromatic′s theory, color sensitive functions of object, light source and human eyes are defined in the widely used CIE1976L*a*b* color space and color difference[1]. Mathematics formulae are deduced. The three kinds of color sensitive functions are studied systematically and comprehensively in the whole color space. The general law of color sensitive functions are concluded. Mathematics models of the three kinds of color sensitive function can be used in some fields such as computer color matching, making light source and simulation of human eyes of colorimeter. oR~+s&c