"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith a'*5PaXU@/
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition =]5DYRhX]
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1 Introduction ?{ 8sT-Z-L
1.1 Lens Design Books ( hRgYwUa<
1.2 Reference Material Z9 ;nC zHm
1.3 Specifications |k[ ' wqn"
1.4 Lens Design } kh/mq
1.5 Lens Design Program Features }iiG$?|.
1.6 About This Book h%C Eb<
9H
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2 Automatic Lens Design _{2Fx[m%
2.2 The Merit Function ,q'gG`M
N
2.3 Local Minima IGF37';;
2.4 The Landscape Lens NIWI6qCw
2.5 Types of Merit Function e"v[)b++Y
2.6 Stagnation LX(iuf+l
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ~vjr ;a(B
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization clR?< LO
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems `a/PI c"
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits
"df13 U"
2.11 Spectral Weighting HwV gT "
2.12 How to Get Started :?&WKW
7(+Os E
3 Improving a Design a@S4IoBg%
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques $Z(g=nS>
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) &bS"N)je
3.3 Splitting Elements BRSgB-Rr7
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet b. %B;qB
3.5 Compounding an Element vP87{J*DE1
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses mvL0F%\.\
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem VFO&)E/-
3.8 Balancing Aberrations Z)6nu )
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle vxz f[
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces ]`/R("l[
c9ov;Bw6S
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design 5u
u2 _B_L
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation nY"rqILX?
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance &[W3e3Asra
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations cV=_G E
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function xP5mL 3j
4.5 Fabrication Considerations Cr
V2 V)|G
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5 Lens Design Data 1
">d|oC
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs w E8a 4.
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots .olP m3MC
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign _1>(GK5[
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF D?*sdm9r`
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots b0 z{ "
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot )o'U0rAx|a
thZ@Br O#
6 Telescope Objective yOn2}Z
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet x4HMT/@AG2
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective WT ~dA9 5
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective G(|(y=ck
6.4 Spherochromatism p$b= r+1f
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Y=WN4w
6.6 Induced Aberrations Cf1wM:K|8
6.7 Three-Element Objectives pD}VB6=
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) a m k42
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Oz9 Mqcx
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design M\.T 0M_
6.11 A Final Note +'&_V011 <
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers fFTvf0j
7.1 Eyepieces sh)) [V"8
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs @#ho(_U8
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces }^ Ua
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Z\gg <Q
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces J:-TINeB
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces Q3'B$,3O^
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier _]~ht H
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces { d2f)ra.
b\| p
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats |<Dx
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats <sWcS; x
8.2 Glass Choice 6<Pg>Bg
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations 18w^7!F?~u
8.4 Other Design Considerations Sc"4%L
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens I.\f0I'.
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet I }W-5%
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet `Py=
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8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ^q N1~v=hS
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 7Ae,|k
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ) }it,<
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9 Split Triplets ; R|#ae@
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ^(m6g &$(
10.1 The Classic Tessar 1q233QSW)
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac ?VN]0{JSp
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens Lv5
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10.4 Other Compounded Triplets d_7Xlp@
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 6RT0\^X*:
kcz#8K]~
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats =UKR<@QrK
11.1 Meniscus Components $E x 9
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon RW Pd S
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens dV=5_wXZ$
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses -S3+
h$Y8
11.5 The Split Dagor <%#y^_
11.6 The Dogmar [.Wt,zrE
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens &'ETx"
[o N> :
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens $\@ V4
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version Q]g 4gj
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens >]Yha}6h
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet #IrP"j^
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet '%R K KA
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 56
kgL;$h
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar e%c5 OZ3~
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay ~$ qJw?r
N[bf.5T
13 Telephoto Lenses -r'seb5
13.1 The Basic Telephoto KJJb^6P48W
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Y& !]I84]
13.3 Telephoto Designs < ^q" 31f
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch _5S$mc8K0
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses `FB ?cPR
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle MH8%-UV
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens HN~4-6[q
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses e c[[OIO
v*fc5"3eO
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses z*~ PY At
0#{ ]!>R
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 7>@/*S{X
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens p'!,F; xX
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 2 Yd~v|
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 2:/MN2
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses yxUV M`. ~
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems - qP[$Q
S!!\!w>N
17 Microscope Objectives _ N f[HP
17.1 General Considerations X6*y/KG N
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front 14YV # o:
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives kCjI`=7$[
17.4 Reflecting Objectives >upUY(3&
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs d?y\~<
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems y$9 t!cx
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors WJ4UJdf'
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 54cgX)E[x
18.3 Catadioptric Systems rZQH B[^3
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems )[X!/KR90
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids mf_'|
WDs
18.6 Unobscured Systems UuC"-$ :
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” (ai-n,y
vk+%#w
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems t}+c/ C%b=
19.1 Infrared Optics PH%gX`N
19.2 IR Objective Lenses il%tu<E#J~
19.3 IR Telescope "57G@NC{n
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders n]c,0N
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems %vYlu%c<
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses +9rbQ? '
ZLX`[
20 Zoom Lenses xQ
3u
20.1 Zoom Lenses mf[79:90^
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras /_\W*@ E
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens uOqDJM'RM
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens pcTXTy 28
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 7t Kft
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses _H<OfAO
21.1 Projection TV Lenses {&qsh9ob
21.2 Macro Lenses [m[~A|S
*LdH/C.LIf
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses s\FNKWQ
22.1 Monochromatic Systems vm}.gQ
22.2 Scanner Lenses '^3pF2lIw
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Z@O
e}\.$
l^?A8jG
23 Tolerance Budgeting 5<?$/H|7T
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ! -nm7Q
23.2 Additive Tolerances F
) ~pw
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget [7w_.(f#
pF RnPOv
24 Formulary L>GYj6D9
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions *`'%tp"'+
24.2 The Cardinal Points NVZNQ {
24.3 Image Equations P,=J"%a -
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) =C1Qo#QQ%
24.5 Invariants > .~k?_Of
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) xi= uX xl
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships D|3QLG
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions Xb
1 ^ Oj
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs sswAI|6ou
24.10 Stop Shift Equations BTtYlpN6
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces 8@
g D03
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) -3U}
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Glossary lfd{O7 L0b
Reference Qnh1s u5
Index
