"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith b|Sjh;
|V-) 3 #c
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition M$Or|HTG
~ 5: -;ZbZ
1 Introduction BTnrgs#[
1.1 Lens Design Books ;d<RP VE:
1.2 Reference Material wOV}<.W
1.3 Specifications }. t8C y9G
1.4 Lens Design }AG dWt@
1.5 Lens Design Program Features R>B4v+b
1.6 About This Book WH l vd
]I: h4hgw
2 Automatic Lens Design ydMfV-
2.2 The Merit Function f#3!Q!C^
2.3 Local Minima > A.m`w
2.4 The Landscape Lens I* 4g ;1x
2.5 Types of Merit Function ? t_$C,A+
2.6 Stagnation pxV@ fH+`
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing =z4kK_?F,
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization ~]78R!HJ
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 9jf2b
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits ~8tb^
2.11 Spectral Weighting 9B9:lR
2.12 How to Get Started chszP{-@X
mw fl x8
3 Improving a Design 4fL/,j/^
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques +
0 |d2_]E
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) ay>u``$R
3.3 Splitting Elements #,;X2% c
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet 8)V6yKGO
3.5 Compounding an Element 9-hVlQ~|
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses }0
b[/ZwQ
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem EF8'yc Jk+
3.8 Balancing Aberrations zC|y" PTw
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle )^]1j$N=3
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces `kM:5f+>W
k|; [)gE
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design (0!U,8zz
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation %y[
t+)!E
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance f[+N=vr
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations {wCzm
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function \{{i:&] H
4.5 Fabrication Considerations aP` V
CAtdx!
5 Lens Design Data <?Y.w1
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs +^<-;/FZue
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots &k@r23V7r
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign m$H(l4wB>
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF o 4cqLM u
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots p?Jx2(%m
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ;H`>jI$
MB!$s_~o#L
6 Telescope Objective woyeKOr
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ZuVes?&j
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Xw]L'+V=
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective gQlL0jAV
6.4 Spherochromatism =plU3D2
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration yGX"1Fb?;x
6.6 Induced Aberrations -eQ70BXvB
6.7 Three-Element Objectives gvy c(d
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) n81 z 0lnr
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet &pEr;:E
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design S Js RHQ
6.11 A Final Note /8"9 sf *
K [M[0D
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers v|#}LQZ
7.1 Eyepieces B,avI&7M;S
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs Fpckb18}(O
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ?n9?`8a#
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular ';Ew-u
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Gb_y"rx?0
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces g4NbzU[I
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier d,* #yzO
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces KQ2jeJ/pj
qJq2Z.>hy
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ht5eb"c+ 8
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats kzXmiBL<9
8.2 Glass Choice %2z] 2@
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations :vRUb>z
8.4 Other Design Considerations |}2X|4&X
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens AD4O t5
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet i2Cw#x0s
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet `&!J6)OJ
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ar[*!:!
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces (|_N2R!
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 61=D&lb
a534@U4,
9 Split Triplets LS{t7P9K
iw? *Wp25
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets zD%@3NA41
10.1 The Classic Tessar e
QGhX(
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac cgF?[Z+x
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens o<\9OQ0
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets *g~\lFX,u
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar t8\XO j
Qz9*o
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats X0e#w?
11.1 Meniscus Components y;1l].L
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon yx&'W_Q@
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens ^*A8 NdaB
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses M73d^z
11.5 The Split Dagor > n OU 8
11.6 The Dogmar w|0w< K
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens & U6 bOH%P
L-QzC<[F /
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens X Lxr@1
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version `/\Z{j0_
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens bL"!z"NA
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet P_8z'pYd>
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet "l .1 UB&
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Mz#<Vm4
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar @EV*QC2l;Y
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay #I] ^Wo
qmWn$,ax
13 Telephoto Lenses f %JC;Y
13.1 The Basic Telephoto yo@S.7[/
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses Ihn+_H u
13.3 Telephoto Designs (M,IgSn9
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch w!N?:}P<N
h(1o! $EU2
** !
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses mf\eg`'4?
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle kjVJ!R\
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens W]U}, g8Z
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses TE !+G\@
eg$y,Tx
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses d9kN @W
3HI- G.]hC
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses y+g01z
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens ? j8S.d ~
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens ;LjTsF'
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener n13#}i {tm
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses L/sMAB
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems (;.wsz &K
P/hV{@x
17 Microscope Objectives d?Y|w3lB
17.1 General Considerations SV}C]<
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front U81--'@y
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 7\xGMCctM
17.4 Reflecting Objectives zIE{U
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs J jp)%c#_
Hz6tk9;w
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems E)}& p\{E
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors -xk.wWpV
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems 01^+HEbm
18.3 Catadioptric Systems /suW{8A(E
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 5gZ6H/.
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids bxrT[]
18.6 Unobscured Systems 9KgGK cy%
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” qVDf 98
ccPTJ/%$
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems jF r[ T
19.1 Infrared Optics !i{9wI
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ~#^suy?
19.3 IR Telescope 4,)EG1
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders N ">4I)
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems m:
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses do$+ Eh
*@1(!A
20 Zoom Lenses $2gX!)
20.1 Zoom Lenses $t{;- DpNB
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras )5Nj wLs
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens >nqCUhS
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens {k"t`uo_
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure 4[VW~x07
:Ou[LF.O
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses 2^;zj0]Rt
21.1 Projection TV Lenses )A1u uW (
21.2 Macro Lenses )4tOTi[
Nm.G,6<J
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses a F!Im}
22.1 Monochromatic Systems &Fg|52
22.2 Scanner Lenses P]mJ01@'
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses wS"` ~Ql_
5HqvSfq>?
23 Tolerance Budgeting |T) $E
23.1 The Tolerance Budget z?I"[M
23.2 Additive Tolerances :I !}ZD+Z
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget u"s@eN
JLn)U4>z w
24 Formulary GVK c4HGt
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions =euMOs
24.2 The Cardinal Points f'WRszrF
24.3 Image Equations ]H$Trf:L
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) ARd*c?Om
24.5 Invariants lh`ZEvt
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) qe<xH#6
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships AdgZau[Y6
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 2K
VX
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs ;Zt N9l
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 5>! I6[{
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces _X]\#^UiO2
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) /:. p{y
8quH#IhB
%F2T`?t:
Glossary &y&pjo6v1
Reference f>zd,|)At
Index
