"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith x
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition U^B"|lc:[
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1 Introduction w|&,I4["
1.1 Lens Design Books ov1Wr#s
1.2 Reference Material NV:>a
1.3 Specifications HvAE,0N
1.4 Lens Design kVWGDI$~
1.5 Lens Design Program Features grGhN q
1.6 About This Book zs4>/9O
~@xT]D!BQ
2 Automatic Lens Design qO7fbql_
2.2 The Merit Function l &}piC
2.3 Local Minima 0xN!DvCg>.
2.4 The Landscape Lens Po!oN~r
2.5 Types of Merit Function \'[3^/('
2.6 Stagnation W5pn;u- sz
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing Dp^"J85}
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization -y%QRO(
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems v,n);
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits }|AX_=a
2.11 Spectral Weighting 6e*%\2UA
2.12 How to Get Started %=y;L:S\p
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3 Improving a Design {!lNL[x
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques FU[*8^Z
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) g&Z"_7L~
3.3 Splitting Elements vxb@9eb!H
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet b~1iPaIh
3.5 Compounding an Element %z30=?VL
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses u',b1 3g(
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ?'Cb-C_
3.8 Balancing Aberrations Bu&So|@TL
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 3be6p
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces $Ru&>D#stK
qbH%Hx
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design SBC~QD>L+
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation
l@xWQj9
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance Pv~: gP
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations !-7_ +v>
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function OH>r[,z0
4.5 Fabrication Considerations AHq M7+r9
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5 Lens Design Data lHcA j{6
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Z A [ )
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots { E^U6@
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign d<!IGt4Ky
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF 7q!?1 -?8R
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots Sg_O?.r
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot [O(m/
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6 Telescope Objective W-1sU g[AN
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet jKS!'?
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective Z4#v~!
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective \Yd4gaY\o
6.4 Spherochromatism *<7l!#
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration Z/gsCYS3F
6.6 Induced Aberrations "w9`cz9a~J
6.7 Three-Element Objectives qIz}$%!A
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 7_KXD#
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet q~j)W$k
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design S"Kq^DN
6.11 A Final Note oXdel
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 07FT)QTE
7.1 Eyepieces f}2;N
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs <*_o0;h|
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces ^zgacn
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular oPsK:GC`U
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Q,~x#
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces "b`7[ ;a
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier L:pUvcAc?
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces '$?du~L-
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats J+|/-{g
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats N}DL(-SQ3
8.2 Glass Choice .;g}%C
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations #3+~.,X9
8.4 Other Design Considerations p31oL{D
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens )b9_C
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8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet !VRo*[yD@
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet uFo/s&6K
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses C `6S}f,
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces j;+["mi
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness z&F5mp@
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9 Split Triplets 5{X*a
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets $''UlWK
10.1 The Classic Tessar VX!hv`E
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac \7 Gz\=\LR
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens xNIGO/uI~
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets [,b)YjO~Xd
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar I0_Ecp
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11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats +`Pmq}ey
11.1 Meniscus Components c0ZaFJ
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon dlR_ckp
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens `XgFga)
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses PS}73Y#
11.5 The Split Dagor 6.19g'{sB
11.6 The Dogmar 9yL6W'B!
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens w.^yP7:
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens * |KVN
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version UP8{5fx'
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens bLlH//ZRH
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet :,~K]G
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet f3#X0.':
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element SiTeB)/
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar cz(G]{N
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 6 64q~_@B1
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13 Telephoto Lenses oKa>.e7.
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ;==j|/ERe
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses vQHpf>o
13.3 Telephoto Designs mNDuwDd$S
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch %*K;np-q{
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses f^e&hyC
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle +|&0fGv;d9
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens GTAf
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses g~)3WfC$[
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses -N# #w=
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses moG~S]
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens X"<|Z]w
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens WcEt%mGQ,
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener PeNF+5s/K
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses :<utq|#s
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems ir&.Z5=
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17 Microscope Objectives y6%<zhs
17.1 General Considerations '[0YIn
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front
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17.3 Flat-Field Objectives UA(;fZ@
17.4 Reflecting Objectives lT,+bU
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs BY(
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems Oy$<QXj/
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors |GuEGmR
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems $$4W}Ug3U
18.3 Catadioptric Systems 9XOyj5
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems P%)b+H{$h
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids 7' eh)[T
18.6 Unobscured Systems _yVPpA[a
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” i0ybJOa4
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems SFpQ#
19.1 Infrared Optics 'n4u-pM(nB
19.2 IR Objective Lenses q-IWRb0j%a
19.3 IR Telescope vGN3 YcH
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders %wL,v.}
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Xw^X&Pp
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ik\S88|
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20 Zoom Lenses 1JeJxzv>C
20.1 Zoom Lenses 3dm'xetM
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras it,w^VU_]
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens o0`q#>7!_b
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens X4Xf2aXI
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure o5 WW{)Q
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses }\Z5{OA
21.1 Projection TV Lenses RIjM(P
21.2 Macro Lenses Euu
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 3cThu43c
22.1 Monochromatic Systems q%S8\bt
22.2 Scanner Lenses I?M@5u
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses J"&y|;G
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23 Tolerance Budgeting &t6Tcy
23.1 The Tolerance Budget ";dU-\3M
23.2 Additive Tolerances fU
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget oMc1:=EG
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24 Formulary 4B$bj`h
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions 38wq (
24.2 The Cardinal Points H,|YLKg-|
24.3 Image Equations g1V)$s7
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) +^gO/0
24.5 Invariants %wW'!p-<
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) f3n~{a,[
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships or.\)(m#(
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions z2~87fv+
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs -tyaE
24.10 Stop Shift Equations ]M\q0>HoJ
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces e5OVq
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24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) U>A6eWhH
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Glossary VDn:SGj5
Reference JqEb;NiP)5
Index