"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ay!6 T`U`
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Q"x`+?!
=vB]*?;9
1 Introduction 6{Krw \0
1.1 Lens Design Books P ]~N- xdV
1.2 Reference Material B<vv sp\X
1.3 Specifications [,.[gWA
1.4 Lens Design KqT#zj
1.5 Lens Design Program Features s{x*~M$vt
1.6 About This Book : HQ8M*o
Qivf|H619
2 Automatic Lens Design 7C,<i Y
2.2 The Merit Function s8 `}x _k=
2.3 Local Minima ' Qp&,xK
2.4 The Landscape Lens }.fZy& _
2.5 Types of Merit Function =%:n0S0C"
2.6 Stagnation bUY:XmA
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing ^+.+I cH
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization `2
%eD FZ
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems (Von; U
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits =|j*VF 2y"
2.11 Spectral Weighting % 8rr*l5
2.12 How to Get Started -+j9X;h:
\FY/eQ*07
3 Improving a Design L@d]R MNv
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ;W$w=j:
O{
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) 8.q13t !D
3.3 Splitting Elements {Oc?C:aI=
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet S20 nk.x
3.5 Compounding an Element 42b =z//;
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses Mdy0!{d
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem B J:E,P`_
3.8 Balancing Aberrations HlOA o:8'
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle nsr
_\F\
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces L XTipWKz
)n[`Z#
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design EDP I*@>
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation YKs^%GO+
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance !"o1ve`{
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ^>vO5Ho.
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ?h>%Ix
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ';fU.uy
C[J`x>-K
5 Lens Design Data ~,M;+T}[r
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs $@ T6g
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots {3F}Slb
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ]/<Qn-BbU
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF gs`27Gih
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 7Dx .;
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot .L Gkr@P
>gS5[`xRE
6 Telescope Objective ]VHdE _7)
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet +i q+
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective |+$j( YuH
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective iC5JU&l
6.4 Spherochromatism /FNj |7s
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration >FE QtD~F
6.6 Induced Aberrations !,-qn)b
6.7 Three-Element Objectives u6bB5(s`&
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) 4%c7#AX[T
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet u[6` Jr~
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design Fm[?@Z&wP
6.11 A Final Note S*DBY~pZy
l66ipgw_^I
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers yW6[Fp w
7.1 Eyepieces Sj]T{3mi
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs /="D]K)%b8
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 5
a*'N~
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Yf2+@E
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces XM5;AcD
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces +_|cZ lQ&
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier (>Q9jNW
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces K&"Pm9
mG8
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats >FMT#x t
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats 83 ^,'Z
8.2 Glass Choice !\D] \|Bo
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ?` ZGM
8.4 Other Design Considerations me}Gb a
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens |2t7m at
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet E uimZW\V
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ^2?O+ =,F
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses /xm} ?t0U
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces %N_S/V0`
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness C_khd"
3vGaT4TDx
9 Split Triplets 1-Wnc'(OK
:Ro"
0/d
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets %>z8:oJ
10.1 The Classic Tessar m*Lv,yw %a
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac [XU{)l
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens S
bqM=I+
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets / Geks/
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar TAXkf j
([XyW{=h !
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats z&yb_A:>
11.1 Meniscus Components p$!+2=)gY
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon DSG +TA"
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens v. ^
'x
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses q!h*3mNm
11.5 The Split Dagor (LvOsr~
11.6 The Dogmar 'hHX"\|RA
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ",
Rw%_
>zx50 e)
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens [F-u'h< *l
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version g}og@UY7#
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens =`.5b:e
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet t:j07 ,1~
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet &T/9y W[L
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 9qO:K 79|
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar K}*p(1$u
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 1X_!%Z
U!UX"r
13 Telephoto Lenses H=SMDj)s+
13.1 The Basic Telephoto VS@W. 0/
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses ZYt"=\_
13.3 Telephoto Designs .+~kJ0~Y
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch WMz|FFKVY
G;#t6bk
jE5
9h
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses ~Wd8>a{w
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle nsw8[pk
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens a ZCZ/
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 8\t7}8f
H.G^!0j;
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses iW%0pLn
* wZV*)}
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses hnL gsz
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens BCDf9]X
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 3K] 0sr
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener $,v+i
-
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses .8xacVyK2
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems I8wVvs;k
&XTd[_ VW!
17 Microscope Objectives n{NgtH\V
17.1 General Considerations )s[S.`S Tz
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front K]Cs2IpI
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives qBrZ g
17.4 Reflecting Objectives [*E.G~IS`
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs +uXnFf d^
.Eyk?"^
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems C^v - &*v
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors oa|*-nw
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems EF{' J8A Q
18.3 Catadioptric Systems h/~BUg'
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 8pt<)Rs}
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids dllf~:b
18.6 Unobscured Systems X(q=,^Mp
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” tF1%=&ss
tce8*:rNH
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems Olh-(u:9+O
19.1 Infrared Optics + W[#;)ea(
19.2 IR Objective Lenses ;AA7wK 4
19.3 IR Telescope p%_
:(
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders lD=j/
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems yp'>+cLa
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses "lb!m9F{
"< R
2oo)^
20 Zoom Lenses X,CF Y
20.1 Zoom Lenses @n'ss!h
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras RIx 6& 7$
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ]a~LA7 VHO
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens m3e4 9 bP
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure H a Uo+,=
V2skr_1
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses z3L PR:& Z
21.1 Projection TV Lenses }f*S 9V
21.2 Macro Lenses RL 8 wSK
cYS+XBz
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses o:*iT =l
22.1 Monochromatic Systems zwK;6&(W
22.2 Scanner Lenses ,6pH *b $
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses 8 z7,W3b
Lwk-
23 Tolerance Budgeting 1"PE@!]
23.1 The Tolerance Budget z9w.=[Io
23.2 Additive Tolerances ^<+he X
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget &$im^0`r_
_ @76eZd
24 Formulary S`.-D+.68
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions `vBa. )u
24.2 The Cardinal Points ^2@~AD`&h
24.3 Image Equations >Sah\u`
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) z|H>jit+
24.5 Invariants ~cw wB{
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Z_+No :F7I
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships ywte \}
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions f
d5 ~'2
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs *?Y6qalSy
24.10 Stop Shift Equations z6(Q
3@iO
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces pQ8+T|0x
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) A>yIH)b
B[50{;X
{*Pp^ r
Glossary R0'EoX
Reference cIjsUqKa
Index
