"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith 3Pb]Of#
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition #0i] g)
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1 Introduction DOr()X
1.1 Lens Design Books G=[=[o\
1.2 Reference Material q~3dbj
1.3 Specifications [&Kn&bdKW
1.4 Lens Design ?5%0zMC
1.5 Lens Design Program Features OOa}+^-j
1.6 About This Book 4 Ar\`{c>
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2 Automatic Lens Design Sdc
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2.2 The Merit Function Nb))_+/
2.3 Local Minima sj)$o94=
2.4 The Landscape Lens $;9zD11
2.5 Types of Merit Function qqm7p
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2.6 Stagnation HzW`j"\
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing S{v [65
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization l7{Xy_66
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems 6[-N})
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits L_>j
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2.11 Spectral Weighting sknta0^=2
2.12 How to Get Started ^|z
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3 Improving a Design p8%/T>hK
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques ZDmBuf
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3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) :{iS0qJ
3.3 Splitting Elements ?m)3n0Uh
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet Q%.V\8#|V
3.5 Compounding an Element XO*|P\#^
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses @KM !g,f
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem Us4ijR d
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 2#sJ`pdQ
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle <X7x
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces {X=gjQ9
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design [LwmzmV+F
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation IF<?TYy=3B
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ;C1]gJZ,
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations *vx!twu1o
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 8vhg{L..
4.5 Fabrication Considerations >680}\S
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5 Lens Design Data H
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5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs PD@]2lY(
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots UjNe0jt%s
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign ={Bcbj{
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF ,a N8`M
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots gbP]!d:I
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot .xRJ )9q
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6 Telescope Objective Y lI/~J
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet }i32
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective s~ZLnEb
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective faqOGAb
6.4 Spherochromatism 3BBw:)V
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration PcXz4?Q$
6.6 Induced Aberrations nLn3kMl4
6.7 Three-Element Objectives |hsg=LX
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) HZp}<7NR(7
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet &|;XLRHP}
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ZzU3j ^
6.11 A Final Note K{eq'F5M
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers IMaa#8,
7.1 Eyepieces <cQ)*~hN
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 0n5{Wr$
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces :'*;>P
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7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular jf_xm=n
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces uJ Q#l\t
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces sW'SR
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier -O.q$D=as
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 2!Bjs?K<bv
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats \'z&7;px
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats ('H[[YODh
8.2 Glass Choice jV83%%e
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations HAq
8.4 Other Design Considerations 'CE3
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8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens f+#^Lngo
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet `Sh#>
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8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet MeD}S@H
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses Y?cdm}:Ou
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces xcBV,[E{
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness 3q{op9_T7
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9 Split Triplets H/qv%!/o
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10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets ZE+VLV v
10.1 The Classic Tessar ^FaBaDcnl
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac drr
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10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens @'go?E)f
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets >=G-^z:
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar
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x+? P/Ckg
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 8ZmU(m
11.1 Meniscus Components VB*`"4e@b<
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon iUNlNl ?
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens uBdS}U
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses uc>u=kEue
11.5 The Split Dagor R07 7eX
11.6 The Dogmar X~m*` UH
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens M1{ru~Z9
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ;5i~McH#
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12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version woQ UrO(
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens FU;b8{Y
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet --t"X<.z
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet 8GGC)2
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ^0 zWiX
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar <4l;I*:2&
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay {KH!PAh
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13 Telephoto Lenses s&>U-7fx"
13.1 The Basic Telephoto eSAB :L,K
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses /UwB6s(
13.3 Telephoto Designs L?aaR%6#
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch mmN!=mf*
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 6p=OM=R
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle 1rnbUE
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens =g]Ln)jc
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses M/!5r
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ';HNQe?vT
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses A>0wqT
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens WF'Di4
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens `~~.0QC
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener M1>2Q[h7
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses **RW
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16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems F.N4Q'2Z
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17 Microscope Objectives -XbO[_Wf
17.1 General Considerations #b^x! lR
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front rM|] }M=_V
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 5eP0W#
17.4 Reflecting Objectives P#gY-k&Nr
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs \J)ffEKIp
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems ZUkrJ'
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors XIS.0]~
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems <@+>A$~0
18.3 Catadioptric Systems Cp`>dtCd
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems <'Ppu
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids zi7>!#(
18.6 Unobscured Systems -GqMis}c
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” q? 9x0L
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems J|'e.1v
19.1 Infrared Optics equ|v~@y
19.2 IR Objective Lenses J)148/
19.3 IR Telescope "OdR"M(G\
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders 2r0u[
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems Y{Yp N
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses ~qjnV
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20 Zoom Lenses {6/Yu:;
20.1 Zoom Lenses +nLsiC{&
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras \!]Zq#*kH
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens ;|.~'':
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens WNE=|z#|
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure Q5!"tF p
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses xs'vd:l.Pp
21.1 Projection TV Lenses ^")SU(`
21.2 Macro Lenses j/C.='?%
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses Msk^H7
22.1 Monochromatic Systems FHoY=fCI
22.2 Scanner Lenses e>GX]tK
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses dx<KZR$!V
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23 Tolerance Budgeting GfG!CG^%
23.1 The Tolerance Budget D:r+3w:l]
23.2 Additive Tolerances 2X=
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget GadZ!_.f
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24 Formulary C}7c:4c
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions xUKn
24.2 The Cardinal Points +OM9v3qJ
24.3 Image Equations e2P
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24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) pOe"S
24.5 Invariants mvCH$}w8&
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) L{2KK]IF
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Cq<a|t
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions [q<Vm-
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs 7*a']W{aJ
24.10 Stop Shift Equations &:}{?vU
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces S<-e/`p=H
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) gbl`_t/
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Glossary 7e`ylnP!
Reference 8
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Index