| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 7mXXMm 陶瓷 ceramics Z'!ORn#M 合成纤维 synthetic fibre L$);50E
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion O8"
t.W 车架 automotive chassis B@dCCKc%/ 悬架 suspension (jyufHm 转向器 redirector xw_)~Y%\ 变速器 speed changer q`L)^In" 板料冲压 sheet metal parts ]&D=*:c 孔加工 spot facing machining b.?;I7r
车间 workshop 2&]LZ:( 工程技术人员 engineer $- %um 气动夹紧 pneuma lock
qbS6#7D 数学模型 mathematical model Rcw[`q3/ 画法几何 descriptive geometry f##/-NG 机械制图 Mechanical drawing sSGXd=": 投影 projection ]yqE6Lf9 视图 view m2l9([u=^ 剖视图 profile chart z6d0Y$A G 标准件 standard component +U_1B%e(% 零件图 part drawing A! HJ
装配图 assembly drawing 5=#d#dDc 尺寸标注 size marking R'>@ja* 技术要求 technical requirements "sDs[Lcq 刚度 rigidity k%O3\q 内力 internal force :KXI@)M 位移 displacement Y[R>?w 截面 section ]W2#8:i 疲劳极限 fatigue limit z^&$6c_ 断裂 fracture I"lzOD; eI 塑性变形 plastic distortion 5}]+|d; 脆性材料 brittleness material 7D:rq 8$\ 刚度准则 rigidity criterion Qyx~={.C~ 垫圈 washer hp9LV2_5 垫片 spacer #wRhR>6 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear x@bqPZ t 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear _JNYvngm 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear cRbA+0m> 运动简图 kinematic sketch g:y4C6b 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack =GF=_Ac 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear Rj>A", 虚约束 passive constraint aD'Ax\- 曲柄 crank ]plp.f#av 摇杆 racker aL+>XN 凸轮 cams |?g-8":H8P 共轭曲线 conjugate curve 3Os0<1@H 范成法 generation method Ng
W"w h 定义域 definitional domain (6a<{ 值域 range a9{NAyl<oo 导数\\微分 differential coefficient ;sAGTq 求导 derivation v;;3 K*c> 定积分 definite integral 5n}<V-yJ*m 不定积分 indefinite integral .n YlYY' 曲率 curvature zSfUM.fM 偏微分 partial differential 62 _k`)k 毛坯 rough Y\B6c^E) 游标卡尺 slide caliper e:'56?| 千分尺 micrometer calipers Ny/eYF# 攻丝 tap 5<v1v& 二阶行列式 second order determinant 9Scg:}Nj 逆矩阵 inverse matrix .o/uA 线性方程组 linear equations ~AX~z) 概率 probability $*%, 随机变量 random variable 7[qL~BT+ 排列组合 permutation and combination s9nPxC&A 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas ysIhUpd 动能 kinetic energy L2EQ 9i'[ 势能 potential energy )&>W/56/ 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 1kL8EPT%o 0\ (:y^X 动量 momentum 4E=v)C' 桁架 truss X"_
^^d- 轴线 axes {9V.l.Q 余子式 cofactor m=^]93+ 逻辑电路 logic circuit HNBmq>XDc 触发器 flip-flop >JS^yVk 脉冲波形 pulse shape >|kD(}Axf 数模 digital analogy ;e5PoLc 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism @$%GszyQ' 机械零件 mechanical parts YT(Eh3ID 淬火冷却 quench {b4`\I@< 淬火 hardening *w*>\ZhOm 回火 tempering JOt(r}gU 调质 hardening and tempering 6V JudNA 磨粒 abrasive grain
w 0= 结合剂 bonding agent pUqC88*j 砂轮 grinding wheel bK~Toz<k C7NSmZ ]gcOMC 后角 clearance angle b- t 龙门刨削 planing ~:T@SrVI 主轴 spindle o&%v"#H2 主轴箱 headstock %ZWt 45A 卡盘 chuck X]@"ZV[ 加工中心 machining center a0sz$u 车刀 lathe tool =r ^_D= 车床 lathe \b(&-=( 钻削 镗削 bore -~~h1 车削 turning a6DR' BC 磨床 grinder *qO)MpG{ 基准 benchmark 1r$-U h 钳工 locksmith G)}[!'<rR 锻 forge G|1.qHP[F 压模 stamping V)/J2 -w 焊 weld <O'U-.
Gc 拉床 broaching machine j;coP ehB 拉孔 broaching 3_XLx{["' 装配 assembling 9c)#j&2?H 铸造 found MukJ^h*V 流体动力学 fluid dynamics A<)n H=G& 流体力学 fluid mechanics U0j>u*yE 加工 machining 0 N>K4ho6{ 液压 hydraulic pressure EA6l11{Gk1 切线 tangent \M\7k5$ 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration <L qJg 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure C-c'"FHq 稳定性 stability \/3(>g?4 介质 medium ~KS@Ulrox 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch z&d.YO_W 液压泵 hydraulic pump }BlyEcw'aN 阀门 valve K}@rte 失效 invalidation +X^GS^mz 强度 intensity 96V8R<
载荷 load ]}rNxT4< 应力 stress x0Loid\f 安全系数 safty factor JnBc@qnP6 可靠性 reliability .i4aM;Qy 螺纹 thread `~u=[}w 螺旋 helix }bS1M 键 spline l6HtZ( 销 pin !s=$UC 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 15j5F5P 滑动轴承 sliding bearing xc}[q`vK 弹簧 spring F:ycV~bE 制动器 arrester brake @r*GGI! 十字结联轴节 crosshead LQPQ !):; 联轴器 coupling <7J3tn B 链 chain ?Cf'IBpN 皮带 strap Zio!j%G 精加工 finish machining wz:e\ ! 粗加工 rough machining u$%C`v> 变速箱体 gearbox casing N+c|0 腐蚀 rust iptA#<Yj 氧化 oxidation /=6_2t#vA 磨损 wear _j, Tc*T 耐用度 durability Ljz)%y[s 随机信号 random signal Y0,{fw< 离散信号 discrete signal 'W_NRt: 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor /8qR7Z^HZ 集成电路 integrate circuit 5 [~HL_u;, 挡板 orifice plate j
"<?9/r 残余应力 residual stress PM[W7gT 套筒 sleeve s|<n7 =J 扭力 torsion {k.:DH) 冷加工 cold machining $EFS_*<X 电动机 electromotor ]gPx%c 汽缸 cylinder ]}g\te 过盈配合 interference fit j13-?fQ& 热加工 hotwork @
,X/Wf 摄像头 CCD camera *x2!N$b 倒角 rounding chamfer BGibBF^ 优化设计 optimal design 9y6u&!PZ\ 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design |=IJ^y(x| 有限元 finite element e#HPU 滚齿 hobbing )b1hF 插齿 gear shaping wGLMLbj5 伺服电机 actuating motor i_*yS+Z; 铣床 milling machine *$0*5d7 钻床 drill machine bDWLHdu
a 镗床 boring machine vOlfyH> 步进电机 stepper motor 2K>1,[ C'Z 丝杠 screw rod ++,I`x+p 导轨 lead rail 9)tb= 组件 subassembly NHyUHFY 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC y60aJ)rAX 电火花加工 electric spark machining "7%jv[ 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting /a32QuS 相图 phase diagram L-?ty@-i 热处理 heat treatment
yGtTD9j 固态相变 solid state phase changes L3I$ K+c 有色金属 nonferrous metal [&99#7B 陶瓷 ceramics j$Ndq(<tG 合成纤维 synthetic fibre ~F-knEvL 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
ZJs~,Q 车架 automotive chassis pl
r@ 悬架 suspension "G>d8GbIh 转向器 redirector ri4z^1\ 变速器 speed changer ?=Ceo#Er 板料冲压 sheet metal parts afX|R 孔加工 spot facing machining `$jun 车间 workshop yrEh5v: 工程技术人员 engineer E}9wzPs 气动夹紧 pneuma lock k
?KJ8 数学模型 mathematical model YNV,
dKB 画法几何 descriptive geometry V $I8iVGL 机械制图 Mechanical drawing e]1'D 投影 projection If'2
m_ 视图 view (Nc~l ^a 剖视图 profile chart k^ZP~.G 标准件 standard component }d;2[fR) 零件图 part drawing [r"Oi|
8I 装配图 assembly drawing BJ5MCb.w 尺寸标注 size marking '9u?lA^9$ 技术要求 technical requirements !aUYidd 刚度 rigidity MkMDI)Y| 内力 internal force E'4Psx9: = 位移 displacement >#:SJ?)`T 截面 section $$ *tK8# 疲劳极限 fatigue limit >(P(!^[f 断裂 fracture Y)/|C7~W 塑性变形 plastic distortion e
bpt/q[ 脆性材料 brittleness material G 3U[)(" 刚度准则 rigidity criterion _Vp"G)1Y 垫圈 washer }.045 Wuu 垫片 spacer ;8PO}{rD 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear ^X{U7?x 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 0'6ai=W 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear %C`P7&8m=O 运动简图 kinematic sketch +0U=UV)U 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack `PAQv+EYz 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear P]n0L4c 虚约束 passive constraint M7?ktK9`ma 曲柄 crank cdkEK 摇杆 racker o} QP+ 凸轮 cams ',g%L_8Sq 共轭曲线 conjugate curve "9'3mmZm=? 范成法 generation method '|=Pw 定义域 definitional domain 4o M~ 值域 range <o|fH~?X 导数\\微分 differential coefficient D)x^?! 求导 derivation `w#VYs|k 定积分 definite integral KwHN c\\ 不定积分 indefinite integral hNh!H<}|m8 曲率 curvature eb`3'&zV&) 偏微分 partial differential octQ[QXo# 毛坯 rough RK-bsf 游标卡尺 slide caliper Ox#vW6;) 千分尺 micrometer calipers 'V^M+ng 攻丝 tap M`K]g&57hL 二阶行列式 second order determinant ,Tar?&C: 逆矩阵 inverse matrix py7Zh%k 线性方程组 linear equations <QvVPE}z 概率 probability }v}F8}4 随机变量 random variable ZqrS]i@$ 排列组合 permutation and combination oS$7k3s
fj 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 5B|.cOE 动能 kinetic energy aHu0z: 势能 potential energy \5&Mg81 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy r
ezp7 动量 momentum QAx9W% 桁架 truss :k?`gm$ 轴线 axes 0J/yd 余子式 cofactor a]fFR~OY 逻辑电路 logic circuit Drtg7v{@\ 触发器 flip-flop m-4#s 脉冲波形 pulse shape `lE&:) 数模 digital analogy TYD( 6N 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism J \|~k2~ 机械零件 mechanical parts p5E
okh 淬火冷却 quench ($`IHKF1.l 淬火 hardening `q]' ^EzJ 回火 tempering 7#+Ih-&EQ 调质 hardening and tempering `:7r5}(^ 磨粒 abrasive grain \y?*} L 结合剂 bonding agent 9^g8VlQdT 砂轮 grinding wheel BMO,eQcB Assembly line 组装线 &Qda| Layout 布置图 5'f_~>1Wt Conveyer 流水线物料板 _+P*XY5 Rivet table 拉钉机 %8I^&~E1 Rivet gun 拉钉枪 3HXeBW Screw driver 起子 MVzj7~+ Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 {J1rjrPo worktable 工作桌 9\?&u_ U" OOBA 开箱检查 R5QW4i9 fit together 组装在一起 2m*ugBO; fasten 锁紧(螺丝) !]s=9(O fixture 夹具(治具) mY"Dw^) pallet 栈板 U%r{{Q1 barcode 条码 bj0HAgY@ barcode scanner 条码扫描器 gNxv.6Pp= fuse together 熔合 }N-UlL( fuse machine热熔机 ;p*L(8<YI repair修理 %P1zb7:8 operator作业员 9nQyPb6 QC品管 j,].88H supervisor 课长 hoBFC1 ME 制造工程师 $I-iq
@ MT 制造生技 YhglL!pC cosmetic inspect 外观检查 <5KoK!H inner parts inspect 内部检查 1f^oW[w& thumb screw 大头螺丝 zx"EAF{ lbs. inch 镑、英寸 *{5}m(5F EMI gasket 导电条 _3wJ;cn. front plate 前板 +1qvT_ rear plate 后板 "fNv(> -7s chassis 基座 _6.@^\; bezel panel 面板 B> i^ w1 power button 电源按键 B YB9M reset button 重置键 R-n%3oh Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 H4v%$R;K Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 as3uz sheet metal parts 冲件 moVf(7 plastic parts 塑胶件 </<z7V,{ SOP 制造作业程序 6k,@+@]t. material check list 物料检查表 vr47PM2al work cell 工作间 .6n|hYe trolley 台车 gHUW1E carton 纸箱 P
>0S ZP sub-line 支线 #F
.8x@ left fork 叉车 hHw1<! M personnel resource department 人力资源部 )r A\+XT7 production department生产部门 .ZQXY%g planning department企划部 Zq1> M'V; QC Section品管科 K'e!BZm6Q stamping factory冲压厂 jj `0w@ painting factory烤漆厂 &C,]c#-+ molding factory成型厂 _mdJIa0D6k common equipment常用设备 25, [<Ao uncoiler and straightener整平机 P'_ aNU punching machine 冲床 tvzO)&)$ robot机械手 Obc, hydraulic machine油压机 3 5-FD{ lathe车床 ]6=opvm planer |plein|刨床 uTbMp~cYB miller铣床 $\4O r grinder磨床 F r2
+p linear cutting线切割 NFIFCy! electrical sparkle电火花 \<%FZT_4~ welder电焊机 8v;T_VN staker=reviting machine铆合机 `~=Is.V[ position职务 YRl4?}r2 president董事长 JLyFkV/
general manager总经理 T?__ special assistant manager特助 jS/$o ? factory director厂长 A]V<K[9:b department director部长 AQ.q?'vE) deputy manager | =vice manager副理 4f0dc\$ section supervisor课长 C$c.(5/O deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 lgAE`Os group leader/supervisor组长 NX+
eig</- line supervisor线长 hU2N{Ac assistant manager助理 oDA'}[/ to move, to carry, to handle搬运 A,ao2) be put in storage入库 x2f_>tu2 pack packing包装 |4Q><6"G to apply oil擦油 ]}0+7Q to file burr 锉毛刺 }Ty_} 6a5 final inspection终检 'Uo:b< to connect material接料 t;ga>^NA" to reverse material 翻料 gD fVY%[Z wet station沾湿台 |@)ij c4i Tiana天那水 naB[0I&
N cleaning cloth抹布 M9S[{Jj* to load material上料 WUi7~Ei} to unload material卸料 F{<rIR to return material/stock to退料 Ki@8 scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 R?\8SdJ scrape ..v.刮;削 *KV]MdS deficient purchase来料不良 |y=D^NTG manufacture procedure制程 8|Y^z_C deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 ma*9O |v^ oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 EA>$t\z scratch刮伤 veE8
N~0N. dents压痕 tbk9N( R defective upsiding down抽芽不良 <$9AP defective to staking铆合不良 ^jhHaN]G^ embedded lump镶块 _H3cqD feeding is not in place送料不到位 anV)$PT= stamping-missing漏冲 o_$r*Z|HG production capacity生产力 +Q_Gm3^ education and training教育与训练 86} rz proposal improvement提案改善 \S2'3SDd/ spare parts=buffer备件 wy&*6>. forklift叉车 Vgm{=$ trailer=long vehicle拖板车 Pr/&p0@aV compound die合模 *'t`;m~ die locker锁模器 V[#lFl). pressure plate=plate pinch压板 )DLK<10 bolt螺栓 da^9Fb administration/general affairs dept总务部 {S&&X&A`v automatic screwdriver电动启子 ,[hJi3xM thickness gauge厚薄规 kI;^V gauge(or jig)治具 g%[Ruugu power wire电源线 -jw=Iyv buzzle蜂鸣器 %E!0,y,: defective product label不良标签 p]g/iLDZ identifying sheet list标示单 nW%c95E location地点 Wl2>U(lj present members出席人员 MR6vr.~ subject主题 -T(V6&'Qi conclusion结论 e)bqE^JP decision items决议事项 C]XDDr responsible department负责单位 ozo8 Tr pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 wLbnsqa approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 zj)[Sntn? PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 +]_} \ model机锺 Q&\k"X 1 work order工令 JZ7-?
o revision版次 %qv7;E2C remark备注 0nd<6S+fs production control confirmation生产确认 U\z+{]<< checked by初审 n(+:l'#HJ approved by核准 ZtT`_G& department部门 K&h|r`W( stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 ouI0"R&@ on-hand inventory现有库存 m1hf[cg available material良品可使用 ;g*6NzdA obsolete material良品已呆滞 Vqr&)i"b$ to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 0.5_,an3 total合计 ~!OjdE!u cause description原因说明 oAx0$]+%V) part number/ P/N 料号 ;vx9xs?6 type形态 "869n37 item/group/class类别 yC5|"+
A$ quality品质 PTh
Ya prepared by制表 notes说明 |g{AD` year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 5*r6#[S\ physical inventory盘点数量 \CGcP physical count quantity帐面数量 '$VR_N\ difference quantity差异量 ublY!Af cause analysis原因分析 ZjK~s)RC raw materials原料 +1%6-g4" materials物料 6M9rC[h\ finished product成品 (!(bysi9 semi-finished product半成品 pf_ /jR packing materials包材 S7vE[VF5 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 sFTIRVXN, defective product/non-good parts不良品 m @%|Q; disposed goods处理品 T_-MSXhA warehouse/hub仓库 Fqv5WoYVf on way location在途仓 ^b~5zhY& oversea location海外仓 loJ0PY'}= spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 5dk,!Cjg spare molds location模具备品仓 `vSsgG skid/pallet栈板 ZIp=JR8o$ tox machine自铆机 QFYy$T+W wire EDM线割 ^xwFjQXx EDM放电机 86g+c coil stock卷料 "q.uiz+1: sheet stock片料 ^d*>P|n*@e tolerance工差 Dhoj|lc score=groove压线 l?o-
p cam block滑块 8rYK~Sz pilot导正筒 *&]l trim剪外边 (Nahtx!/9 pierce剪内边 ?s]`G'=>V` drag form压锻差 F{,O+\ pocket for the punch head挂钩槽
P+0xi slug hole废料孔 gOM`I+CwT feature die公母模 jxaoQeac expansion dwg展开图 9_3M}|V$^e radius半径 (T01hR& shim(wedge)楔子 6]S.1BP torch-flame cut火焰切割 HV.7IyBA^ set screw止付螺丝 pt#[.n#f form block折刀 MavO`m&Cg stop pin定位销 ]o$/xP round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 1\0@?6`^ shape punch=die insert异形子 uw!|G> stock locater block定位块 [B`P]}gL: under cut=scrap chopper清角 _4$DnQ6& active plate活动板 N~jQ!y baffle plate挡块 c^IEj1@}'? cover plate盖板 (K6StNtN male die公模 ^E17_9? female die母模 !++62Lf groove punch压线冲子 RzQS@^u*F0 air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 @/L. BfTz spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 ^;Q
pE bushing block衬套 RfG$Px ' insert 入块 C:MGi7f club car高尔夫球车 jqWvLBU! capability能力 u$8MVP parameter参数 o q)"1 factor系数 |"w<CKlQ phosphate皮膜化成 RJ4mlW viscosity涂料粘度 )fc"])&8 alkalidipping脱脂 f"N3;,Oc main manifold主集流脉 \r,.hUp bezel斜视规 lG>e6[Wc blanking穿落模 Y26l,XIV dejecting顶固模 [_b='/8 demagnetization去磁;消磁 Gw^=kzh high-speed transmission高速传递 @(fY4]K heat dissipation热传 rack上料 $4JX#lkt degrease脱脂 #`0z=w/) rinse水洗 G!%XQ\a! alkaline etch龄咬 y/hvH"f desmut剥黑膜 h##?~!xDmq D.I. rinse纯水次 4^_Au^8R( Chromate铬酸处理 bCUh^#]x Anodize阳性处理 $ywh%OEH seal封孔 n@[</E( revision版次 l zPS
RT part number/P/N料号 6RQCKN)
good products良品 F{~r7y;0 scraped products报放心品 14!a)Ijl defective products不良品 .eB"la|d finished products成品 4Xk;Qd disposed products处理品 %&+R":Bw barcode条码 6v O)s!b flow chart流程表单 {}&f\6OI% assembly组装 ef:$1VIBda stamping冲压 L00;rTs> molding成型 x~Ly$A2p spare parts=buffer备品 qZ_fQ@ coordinate座标 | O+># dismantle the die折模 o\;"|O} auxiliary fuction辅助功能 ~V"cLTj" poly-line多义线 x][9ptrh heater band 加热片 X3L[y\ thermocouple热电偶 #s
R0* sand blasting喷沙 '#
IuY grit 砂砾 ::Q); derusting machine除锈机 ;6
6_G Sjz degate打浇口 bW.zxQ: dryer烘干机 wp*&&0O! induction感应 $0S#d@v} induction light感应光 vp75u93 response=reaction=interaction感应 )F#<)Evw ram连杆 /Q>{YsRRB edge finder巡边器 Fif^V concave凸 ~eOj:H convex凹 m-S33PG{ short射料不足 <Bb<?7q$ld nick缺口 w$[Ds speck瑕?? 4OZ5hH
h shine亮班 hB$Y4~T% splay 银纹 ~muIi#4 gas mark焦痕 (6#yw`\ delamination起鳞 :;*#Qh3" cold slug冷块 W*rU,F|9 blush 导色 K9O,7h:x gouge沟槽;凿槽 qwNKRqT satin texture段面咬花 s!;VUr\ witness line证示线 CBnouKc: patent专利 r~G]2*3 grit沙砾 1QF*e' granule=peuet=grain细粒 e]*=sp!T grit maker抽粒机 <,4R2' cushion缓冲 &Wz`>qYL* magnalium镁铝合金 *v
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E.L 安全载荷 safe load @QVqpE<| 凹面、凹度 concavity q4Oxs 扳手 wrench `\/toddUh[ 板簧 flat leaf spring 43J\8WBn@ 半圆键 woodruff key @ kJ0K 变形 deformation 7>'uj7r]= 摆杆 oscillating bar o9m 摆动从动件 oscillating follower {*?sVAvj 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower C@y}*XV[b 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism a@fE46o6< 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear XDpfpJ,z"} 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile ${eY9-r_% 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion HBh` 2Q 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel $Wr\[P: 包角 angle of contact E7X!cm/2< 保持架 cage ^])e[RN7?n 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement @%EE0)IA 背锥 back cone ; normal cone k'[ S@+5 背锥角 back angle i<4>\nc 背锥距 back cone distance o%Be0~n' 比例尺 scale 2SDh0F 比热容 specific heat capacity fg9?3x
Z 闭式链 closed kinematic chain N+CXOI=6x 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism W NwJM 臂部 arm )%iRZ\`f 变频器 frequency converters JkSdLj 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed JcTp(fnW.~ 变速 speed change F . K2 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
SwdC, 变位齿轮 modified gear E /fw?7eQ 变位系数 modification coefficient _ yfdj[Ot` 标准齿轮 standard gear Aautih@LX 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear *2JH_Cj` 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor ds*m6#1b 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer )Qh>0T+( 表面粗糙度 surface roughness R*s* +I 并联式组合 combination in parallel U/T4i# 并联机构 parallel mechanism t6'61*)|0 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism DE*MdfP0 并行工程 concurrent engineering c%|vUAq* 并行设计 concurred design, CD Dh2:2Rz=#7 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance gw_|C|!P 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) _ Ry_K3K 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 1s#yWQ 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing mD9STuA$H 波发生器 wave generator %ZujCZn 波数 number of waves Ya}T2VX 补偿 compensation =2^Vgc 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD FE/$(7rM 残余应力 residual stress BG'6;64kx6 操纵及控制装置 operation control device jja{*PZ6H 槽轮 Geneva wheel puFXPw.3 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross SHMl%mw 槽数 Geneva numerate \Ut6; 槽凸轮 groove cam )-=2w-ZX 侧隙 backlash `.{U-U\ 差动轮系 differential gear train ?n!lUr$:y 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism @Z?7E8( 差速器 differential 7^ 4jcfJH 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use Y4QLs^IdB 车床 lathe B;VH `*+X 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor ; ;<J
x. 承载能力 bearing capacity 31WZJm^ 成对安装 paired mounting E@:Q 'g% 尺寸系列 dimension series wD`[5~C{ 齿槽 tooth space IuNkfBe4m 齿槽宽 spacewidth @4;&hP2Z: 齿侧间隙 backlash #nKRTb+{ 齿顶高 addendum X]qCS0GD' 齿顶圆 addendum circle x_yF|]aI! 齿根高 dedendum Ig<}dM.Z[ 齿根圆 dedendum circle kEO1TS 齿厚 tooth thickness zVdKYs i^ 齿距 circular pitch xJ-*%'(KZ 齿宽 face width D/Rv&>Jh 齿廓 tooth profile MFv
Si 齿廓曲线 tooth curve C1 W>/?XC 齿轮 gear g[M]i6h2 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes qYx!jA]O 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack ^%;" [r 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 29%=: *R$ 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter b7bSTFZxC 齿轮机构 gear ~]&B>q 齿轮轮坯 blank @d&g/ccMxd 齿轮传动系 pinion unit z
OtkC3hY 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling /J;;|X#P 齿条传动 rack gear +kM\
D~D1 齿数 tooth number !}ilN 1> 齿数比 gear ratio )!i!3 齿条 rack EJ G2^DSS 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter D ZVXz|g 齿形链、无声链 silent chain ?1CJf>B > 齿形系数 form factor x@Y|v@}BE 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism Twx{' S 插齿机 gear shaper \7yJ\I 重合点 coincident points q3+I<qsAz 重合度 contact ratio V{0%xz # 冲床 punch RK-x?ZYH' 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio B%fU' 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear Tv\HAK<N 传动系统 driven system 4f!dYo4L 传动角 transmission angle Ah (iE 传动轴 transmission shaft
vO]J]][ 串联式组合 combination in series FuuS"G,S 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 7,h3V=^)Q 串级调速 cascade speed control \#++s&06 创新 innovation creation "qS!B.rt: 创新设计 creation design 7H%_sw5S. 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 3T1P$E" m 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal bEd?^h 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 8b7;\C~$p 从动带轮 driven pulley ~T 02._E 从动件 driven link, follower Pu..NPl+ 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face G?<pBMy 从动件停歇 follower dwell @0|nq9l1 从动件运动规律 follower motion iS 从动轮 driven gear j7}lF?cJ2 粗线 bold line D^u\l 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread .fEwk 大齿轮 gear wheel 'irGvex 打包机 packer &hI>L 打滑 slipping f*<ps
o 带传动 belt driving &dRjqn^&X 带轮 belt pulley ^wJEfac 带式制动器 band brake 0wFh%/: 单列轴承 single row bearing n+?- 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing E~RV1) 单万向联轴节 single universal joint @Dj:4 单位矢量 unit vector = /Wu'gG) 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear {2:d`fqD 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth | ]# +v@ 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction C8.W5P[U 当量载荷 equivalent load +9zA^0 刀具 cutter TV=c,*TV 导数 derivative pds*2p)2 倒角 chamfer eu9w|g 导热性 conduction of heat 6e#wR/ 导程 lead ;&kn"b}G; 导程角 lead angle Pbe7SRdr^ 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion SA+d&H}Fc 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion "0-y*1/m 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam R hio7C 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam O>AFF@= 等效构件 equivalent link .&iN(Bd 等效力 equivalent force ltSh'w0 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force h<% U["
等效量 equivalent ^f|<R8 ` 等效质量 equivalent mass B{aU;{1 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 6m[9b*s7 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model X+iK<F$ 底座 chassis tS<h8g_ 低副 lower pair %S`ik!K"I 点划线 chain dotted line jDTUXwx7V (疲劳)点蚀 pitting WNF9#oN|oT 垫圈 gasket b_vTGl1_6 垫片密封 gasket seal B< hEx@
碟形弹簧 belleville spring {|6z+vR 顶隙 bottom clearance ]"sRS`0+
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes s;1e0n 动力学 dynamics 5UOk)rOf 动密封 kinematical seal |I^y0Q:K 动能 dynamic energy G),db%,X2 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity _-%d9@x 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication %F J#uQXZ 动平衡 dynamic balance ~`R1sSr" 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine ~@P )tl> 动态特性 dynamic characteristics Rd%0\ B 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design /DO'IHC.o 动压力 dynamic reaction 4ht\&2&: 动载荷 dynamic load x=,8[W#XT 端面 transverse plane >a=d; 端面参数 transverse parameters O2 v. 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch l>7r2; 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile FkB{ SCJ 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio t5)J;0/ 端面模数 transverse module yvxl_*Ds8 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle dJl^ADX[@ 锻造 forge nwf7M#3d 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 54q3R`y 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower vg(K$o{BT 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower hhmGv9P 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower doD>m?rig3 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism Of`c`-<j 多列轴承 multi-row bearing kon=il<@ 多楔带 poly V-belt ``9 GY 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion $bGD%9
z 多质量转子 rotor with several masses U9#WN.noG 惰轮 idle gear };sMU6e 额定寿命 rating life 4*M@]J " 额定载荷 load rating
p5<2N II 级杆组 dyad ;&,.TC?l 发生线 generating line JD~a UB% 发生面 generating plane gj+3y9 法面 normal plane *{5>XH{
x 法面参数 normal parameters (X}@^]lpa 法面齿距 normal circular pitch 1V%'.l9 法面模数 normal module \L[i9m| e 法面压力角 normal pressure angle U8O(;+ 法向齿距 normal pitch Qb`C)Nh: 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile (
v@jc8y 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm >&Fa(o;* 法向力 normal force rkYjq4Z@ 反馈式组合 feedback combining )i!^]| $ 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics Jps .;yjk 反转法 kinematic inversion =!,Gst_ 反正切 Arctan jO)&KEh 范成法 generating cutting [xdj6W 仿形法 form cutting iZ;TYcT 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD %EI<@Ps8c 防振装置 shockproof device C5n?0I9 飞轮 flywheel d
4O 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel 2P5_zND 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear eb!_ie"D 非接触式密封 non-contact seal ,
Oli 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation qtzRCA!9(Z 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 7GZq|M_:y 粉末合金 powder metallurgy _!AJiP3!)4 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line e|'N(D}h* 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle v8@eW.I1 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder LfX0Z=< 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder K/Y Agg 分母 denominator k
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kj 分子 numerator *gu8-7' 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 'IQsve7cI 分析法 analytical method 1^{`lK~2 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential xl]
;*& 复合铰链 compound hinge 77Q}=80GU; 复合式组合 compound combining Oif,|: 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train I/p]DT 复合平带 compound flat belt 59!)j>f 复合应力 combined stress h&'=F)5 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism vJCf~' 复杂机构 complex mechanism Alz~-hqQ 杆组 Assur group =!
mJG 干涉 interference mG(N:n%*K 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient |}S1o0v{(a 刚轮 rigid circular spline ((MLM3zJ 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 1d v=xe. 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism I/s.xk_i 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) $qm~c[x% 刚性转子 rigid rotor }uQ${]&D 刚性轴承 rigid bearing aWaw&u 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling lrys3 高度系列 height series |:2c$zq 高速带 high speed belt jA`a/vWu 高副 higher pair Hj~O49%j& 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law Lq04T0 根切 undercutting Q}P-$X+/ n 公称直径 nominal diameter /V^sJ($V$~ 高度系列 height series e@jfIF0=} 功 work <abKiXA" 工况系数 application factor mJMq{6; 工艺设计 technological design =`p&h}h-L 工作循环图 working cycle diagram hC>wFC 工作机构 operation mechanism dDlG!F_= 工作载荷 external loads u!1/B4!'O 工作空间 working space /`+7_=- 工作应力 working stress Lt>7hBe" 工作阻力 effective resistance %#k,6;m 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 2k+16/T 公法线 common normal line n,nisS 公共约束 general constraint +X^4;
& 公制齿轮 metric gears D 'L{wm 功率 power )w"0w( 功能分析设计 function analyses design 6%?A> 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles t)I0lnbs 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam Y6VQ:glDT- 构件 link n\ Uh 鼓风机 blower j'Wp 固定构件 fixed link; frame afm_ Rrg[ 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant gpAHC 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator E1W:hGI 惯性力 inertia force ]^@0+! 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment yWHne~! 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force :_H>SR: 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force %dmfBf Ev 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force Yu3_=:
<C 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia ]{Ek[Av 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia jG8;]XP 冠轮 crown gear }m_t$aaUc1 广义机构 generation mechanism Mi74Xl i 广义坐标 generalized coordinate ,qy&|4Jz 轨迹生成 path generation 3; y_mg 轨迹发生器 path generator hW%p#g; 滚刀 hob Dh`=ydI5 滚道 raceway h{/ve`F>@ 滚动体 rolling element b1=pO]3u 滚动轴承 rolling bearing kfCKhx 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code z!CD6W1n 滚针 needle roller 8c).8RL f 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing |<Bpv{]P 滚子 roller ,}<RrUfD 滚子轴承 roller bearing /*P7<5n0 滚子半径 radius of roller e\.HWV ]I 滚子从动件 roller follower F< |c4 滚子链 roller chain R3G@G 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling (1 yGg==W. 滚珠丝杆 ball screw P6we(I`"2 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch if@,vc 过度切割 undercutting 4Hd Si 函数发生器 function generator ND*]gM 函数生成 function generation ^&m?qKN8 含油轴承 oil bearing \`gEu{ 耗油量 oil consumption +H}e)1^I 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor w `!LFHK
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation M=+M8M`Iy 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 1;`Fe":;vC 合力 resultant force x@Vt[}e 合力矩 resultant moment of force ~04[KG 黑箱 black box `[@VxGy_ 横坐标 abscissa 6
[ _fD 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears ITc`]K 花键 spline Nt,~b^9 滑键、导键 feather key %M6
c0d[9- 滑动轴承 sliding bearing +-P<CCvWz 滑动率 sliding ratio 8t\}c6/3" 滑块 slider ?cxr%`E 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm y.ql#eQ, 环形弹簧 annular spring ;^ov~PPl 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber %,;gP.dh7 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 0etwz3NuW
回程 return l/F!Bq[*g 回转体平衡 balance of rotors dyl
0]Z 混合轮系 compound gear train cz>mhD 积分 integrate [' t8C 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design sMX$Q45e 机构 mechanism qp@m&GH 机构分析 analysis of mechanism hiIyaWU 机构平衡 balance of mechanism mR,O0O}& 机构学 mechanism ^Po,(iIn 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism raF]
k0{ 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 6Ty3e|do 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism :ln/`_ 机构组成 constitution of mechanism Z>h{`
X\2 机架 frame, fixed link L]*`4L 机架变换 kinematic inversion }Az'Zu4 = 机器 machine ki4Xp'IK 机器人 robot dFMAh&:> 机器人操作器 manipulator `fMpV8vv 机器人学 robotics 22'vm~2E 技术过程 technique process GVZTDrC 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation e3pnk
=u 技术系统 technique system #@q1Ko!NZ 机械 machinery F~'sT}A* 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD N5ci};? 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD R Y9.n 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery S%{lJYwXt 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery fOLnK
y# 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery jf 8w7T 机械的现代设计 modern machine design u9,=po=+7f 机械系统 mechanical system UT~4Cfb 机械利益 mechanical advantage FXxN>\76. 机械平衡 balance of machinery py.!%vIOQ 机械手 manipulator c`pYc 机械设计 machine design; mechanical design ;xI0\a7 机械特性 mechanical behavior ~Q0&P!k 机械调速 mechanical speed governors St_Sl:m$ 机械效率 mechanical efficiency }Wqtip:L 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms
<irpmRQr 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation w?i)/q 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes E;$$+rA 基础机构 fundamental mechanism _V&x`ks 基本额定寿命 basic rating life r\B"?oqC 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD !x6IV25 基圆 base circle yE<,Z%J[n 基圆半径 radius of base circle ys/vI/e\ 基圆齿距 base pitch $q^O%( 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle vU7&'ca 基圆柱 base cylinder }]`}Ja 基圆锥 base cone shD+eHo$ 急回机构 quick-return mechanism UL[uh@4 急回特性 quick-return characteristics kM,@[V 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio fmBkB8 急回运动 quick-return motion 8'n#O>V@ 棘轮 ratchet N7a[B>+` 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism y%JF8R;n 棘爪 pawl _E&U?>g+ 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position t={po QC~ 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions u!M&;QL 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD 8z?$t-D O 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM }&C dsCM>2 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS ML"_CQlE7 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment eXc[3ceUr 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment PMQb\%iE" 加权系数 weighting efficient BL7>dZOa 加速度 acceleration MV9r5 |3- 加速度分析 acceleration analysis 3mybG%39 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 1T:)Zv' 尖点 pointing; cusp I{Rz,D uAL 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower 9OH.&g 间隙 backlash GsI[N% 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism "--/v. Cs 减速比 reduction ratio e5QOB/e& 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 2lF WW(
减速器 speed reducer C"k2<IE 减摩性 anti-friction quality g^qz&;R] 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid `d.Gw+Un 渐开线 involute av"Dljc 渐开线齿廓 involute profile u4@, *tT 渐开线齿轮 involute gear Sb^a dd0dT 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute ^kc>m$HY 渐开线方程 involute equation uQO(?nCi 渐开线函数 involute function $3lt{ % 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm y/z9Ce*> 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute m9 ^m 渐开线花键 involute spline ex{)mE4Cd 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion ',:3>{9 键 key tWcizj;?wK 键槽 keyway kx:c*3q.k 交变应力 repeated stress \dC.%# 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load "0!~g/X`rK 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive 7ZL,p:f 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 4
`j,&= 胶合 scoring Z3OZPxm 角加速度 angular acceleration y?[5jL|Ue 角速度 angular velocity ?f(pQy@V 角速比 angular velocity ratio Iv Y,9D 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing #($k 3OA 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing >hHJ:5y 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing +ZY2a7uI 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing L[`R8n1C 铰链、枢纽 hinge #(m`2Z`H 校正平面 correcting plane 38Bnf 接触应力 contact stress <\B],M1=s= 接触式密封 contact seal =1%zI% 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft Y:DNu9 结构 structure zv8aV2?D 结构设计 structural design 45]Ym{] 截面 section #|)JD@;Q 节点 pitch point Bl>_&A) 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth %i;r]z- 节线 pitch line >xhd[ 节圆 pitch circle 67Af} >Q 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle W;xW:
- 节圆直径 pitch diameter E
geG,/-` 节圆锥 pitch cone UchALR^5 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 2hjre3"? 解析设计 analytical design hY\Eh. 紧边 tight-side Jnh;;< 紧固件 fastener ujI 3tsl 径节 diametral pitch 6i*ArGA
径向 radial direction F'$9en2I: 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load x!Z:K5%O 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load WLg6-@kxXs 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating '6Pu[^x 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating :F!dTD$ 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing YR^Ee8 _H 径向平面 radial plane l8hvq(,{ 径向游隙 radial internal clearance rCnV5Yb0O 径向载荷 radial load B|Rpm^| 径向载荷系数 radial load factor 3Hb .ZLE# 径向间隙 clearance ZuF4N=; 静力 static force /xX,
静平衡 static balance v*C+U$_3\1 静载荷 static load SK2J`* 静密封 static seal ~pX(w!^ 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom (hRgYwUa< 矩阵 matrix Z9;nC zHm 矩形螺纹 square threaded form |k['wqn" 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form j.
ks UJ 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch (Fbm9(q$d 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor [0**&.obz 绝对运动 absolute motion 886 (' 绝对速度 absolute velocity Q G=-LXv:@ 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism n)1 抗压强度 compression strength bJG!)3cx 开口传动 open-belt drive B
$ y44 开式链 open kinematic chain rw=UK` 开链机构 open chain mechanism -N-4l 可靠度 degree of reliability Nj3^"}V 可靠性 reliability E,ZB;
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD M&}oat* 空气弹簧 air spring WIH4Aw 空间机构 spatial mechanism 5tgILxSK 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage KL:6P-3 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam @^XkU(m 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair }]n>A 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain V{AH\IV- 空转 idle AK*mcTr 宽度系列 width series XEgx#F ;F 框图 block diagram dc\u$'F@S 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation =Nv=Q mO 离心力 centrifugal force ga2Q3mV 离心应力 centrifugal stress pdcwq~4~% 离合器 clutch 8 /RfNGY 离心密封 centrifugal seal -!bLMLIg 理论廓线 pitch curve sBuq 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action CwEWW\Bu 隶属度 membership U~){$kpI# 力 force ~Hyyq- 力多边形 force polygon 0]2B-o"kI 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism t7*H8 力矩 moment G\,A> mT/P 力平衡 equilibrium yTq(x4] 力偶 couple }G,SqpcG 力偶矩 moment of couple {Y@-*pL] 连杆 connecting rod, coupler :)+@qxTy 连杆机构 linkage kb}]sj 连杆曲线 coupler-curve nX.s h 连心线 line of centers # 1qVFU 链 chain ^b `>/> 链传动装置 chain gearing S'%cf7Z 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel eB/hyC1 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt &"H<+>` 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling d'x<F[`O 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam "ZJ1`R=Mj 临界转速 critical speed 0@mX4.! 六杆机构 six-bar linkage hOrk^iYN= 龙门刨床 double Haas planer ,T21z}r 轮坯 blank q:~`7I 轮系 gear train Cf1wM:K|8 螺杆 screw pD}VB6= 螺距 thread pitch (HV~ '5D 螺母 screw nut M5ySs\O4 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear O.up%'%, 螺钉 screws +'&_V011< 螺栓 bolts fFTvf0j 螺纹导程 lead >s 8:1l 螺纹效率 screw efficiency )r6SGlE[Y 螺旋传动 power screw UN
.[,%<s 螺旋密封 spiral seal D -+)M8bt 螺纹 thread (of a screw) CXP $bt} 螺旋副 helical pair 4pTuP / 螺旋机构 screw mechanism k.%W8C<Pa 螺旋角 helix angle tm36Lw 螺旋线 helix ,helical line A@ 绿色设计 green design design for environment -JQg ~1 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear )zLS,/pk^ 马耳他十字 Maltese cross ga1gd~a 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes 5vh"PlK`s 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress eze(>0\f 脉动载荷 fluctuating load D@b<}J>0' 铆钉 rivet xP/1@6]_Je 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal ':R3._tw\ 密封 seal ?D^,K`wY=B 密封带 seal belt /HJ(Wt
q 密封胶 seal gum =*>4Gh
i 密封元件 potted component u+tb83~[= 密封装置 sealing arrangement +D-+}&oW 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement xdBZ^Q 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC =|JIY 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress =&*QT&e 模块化设计 modular design, MD (#l_YI
- 模块式传动系统 modular system \A\yuJ= 模幅箱 morphology box .]ZuG
模糊集 fuzzy set Lvj5<4h; 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation {LJ6't 8y: 模数 module w3bH|VnU8; 摩擦 friction wrb& ta 摩擦角 friction angle |e[0Qo@ 摩擦力 friction force 3(GrDO9^ 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD .s*EV!SE 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance [QqNsco) 摩擦力矩 friction moment ^Er`{|o6u 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction ZO0]+Ko 摩擦圆 friction circle ]3y5b9DuW 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching F)iGD~ 末端执行器 end-effector rn5g+%jX* 目标函数 objective function 6'*Uo:] 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance N[bf.5T 耐磨性 wear resistance HXV73rDA 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements f]A6Mx6 挠性转子 flexible rotor H|:)K^o 内齿轮 internal gear NlEWm8u 内齿圈 ring gear "PScM9) \ 内力 internal force H!>oLui 内圈 inner ring PXu<4VF 能量 energy GGL4<P7 能量指示图 viscosity t7+Ic 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) tc2GI6]e' 啮出 engaging-out ec[[OIO 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing v*fc5"3eO 啮合点 contact points 3jeV4| 啮合角 working pressure angle g2>u]3&W 啮合线 line of action $H@)hY8wA 啮合线长度 length of line of action A-Pwi.$ 啮入 engaging-in 0t[mhmSU, 牛头刨床 shaper +U)|&1oa 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 2xdJ(\JWM 扭转应力 torsion stress lnSE+YJ> 扭矩 moment of torque ;xtb2c8HT 扭簧 helical torsion spring @wgGnb) 诺模图 Nomogram $#JVI: O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal `"": 盘形凸轮 disk cam & O\!!1% 盘形转子 disk-like rotor RYJc> 抛物线运动 parabolic motion y$9t!cx 疲劳极限 fatigue limit yx;R#8;b. 疲劳强度 fatigue strength =}GyI_br;8 偏置式 offset A'-YwbY 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance UXB8sS*wQ? 偏心率 eccentricity ratio 8PjhvU 偏心质量 eccentric mass +pViHOJu&V 偏距圆 offset circle I"<.
h' 偏心盘 eccentric K}3"K C 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower [Q_|6Di 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower s ^R2jueR 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 5f@YrTO[@ 拼接 matching d]~1.i 评价与决策 evaluation and decision Xt*%"7yTp 频率 frequency JU1; /3( 平带 flat belt "(&`muIc 平带传动 flat belt driving ayz1i:Q| 平底从动件 flat-face follower #( J}xz; 平底宽度 face width YgOgYo{E! 平分线 bisector PlRs-% d 平均应力 average stress =d.W'q| 平均中径 mean screw diameter .+o> 平均速度 average velocity f8jz49C 平衡 balance I>~BkR+u%o 平衡机 balancing machine J$*["y`+ 平衡品质 balancing quality L\CM);y 平衡平面 correcting plane ?'m5)Z{ 平衡质量 balancing mass vUx$[/< 平衡重 counterweight -+@~*$
d 平衡转速 balancing speed ~0GX~{;r 平面副 planar pair, flat pair Z@O
e}\.$ 平面机构 planar mechanism l^?A8jG 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair .T wF]v 平面连杆机构 planar linkage <f{`}drp/ 平面凸轮 planar cam 0 3 $
W 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism Z*"t]L 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears \1D,Kx;Cb 普通平键 parallel key '6J$X- 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use yZaDNc9' 起动阶段 starting period A_U0HVx_ 启动力矩 starting torque
C)}LV 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism jN>UW}? 奇异位置 singular position vg1s5Yqk 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact t1g%o5?; 气体轴承 gas bearing ui0(#2'h% 千斤顶 jack sswAI|6ou 嵌入键 sunk key o;I86dI6C 强迫振动 forced vibration 6.=1k 切齿深度 depth of cut 8^i,M^f^{ 曲柄 crank oioN0EuDk 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law oD1=} 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism tO3B_zC 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 1K',Vw_ 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism ED&KJnquWJ 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 481u1 曲率 curvature $&
gidz/w 曲率半径 radius of curvature vA~hkkj{ 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower G=Bj1ss. 曲线拼接 curve matching o|E(_Y4d 曲线运动 curvilinear motion ~3]8f0^%m 曲轴 crank shaft vB4qJ{f 驱动力 driving force I65GUX#DV 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) :b)@h|4 全齿高 whole depth ,kuOaaV7K 权重集 weight sets NO1]JpR 球 ball aKcV39brr 球面滚子 convex roller * OFT)S 球轴承 ball bearing Py<vN! 球面副 spheric pair #2,L)E\G8e 球面渐开线 spherical involute jZyh 球面运动 spherical motion ]2
N';(R 球销副 sphere-pin pair 40/[uW" 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator Yb/^Qk59 燃点 spontaneous ignition ^S$w,
热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium v9kzMxs, 人字齿轮 herringbone gear ]TN}`] 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom ^r$5];n
柔轮 flexspline "<b84?V5 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock Gl9 a5b 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS aW5~z^I 柔性自动化 flexible automation yY|U}]u!V 润滑油膜 lubricant film V^5 t~)#46 润滑装置 lubrication device -7Wmq[L/ 润滑 lubrication 1N*~\rV*? 润滑剂 lubricant <{j9|mt 三角形花键 serration spline f}3bYF 三角形螺纹 V thread screw Yb*}2 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam U {v_0\ES 三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem "WL 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove ktb.fhO 砂漏 hour-glass 9rz "@LM 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference w"J(sVy4 设计方法学 design methodology O[5ti=W 设计变量 design variable d~%Rnic6* 设计约束 design constraints af{K4:I 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing PX'%)5:q;i 生产阻力 productive resistance beoMLHp 升程 rise 6 h):o 升距 lift nK$m:= 实际廓线 cam profile K`3cH6"L6 十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling /8R1$7 矢量 vector /@e\I0P^ 输出功 output work >[U$n. 输出构件 output link z/=v@@tj 输出机构 output mechanism !b=$FOC> 输出力矩 output torque 7)#/I
输出轴 output shaft J4; ".Y= 输入构件 input link "G:>}cs%? 数学模型 mathematic model ^,gKA\Wli 实际啮合线 actual line of action oY: "nE 双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 7[\B{N9&W 双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism up?8Pq* 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear ~x+w@4)a> 双头螺柱 studs `P~RG.HO 双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint ),eiJblH 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism ]]4E)j8 双转块机构 Oldham coupling umeb&\:8S- 双列轴承 double row bearing XDF",N) 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing zb (u?U 松边 slack-side }sZ]SE 顺时针 clockwise MDpXth7 瞬心 instantaneous center KN=Orx7Gy 死点 dead point HT'dft # 四杆机构 four-bar linkage I{$|Ed1 速度 velocity
xMU) 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation DzEixE- 速度波动 speed fluctuation sAxn
;
` 速度曲线 velocity diagram (g\'Zw5bk 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity 4^5s\f B 塔轮 step pulley 6Jm4?ex 踏板 pedal {*m?t 7 台钳、虎钳 vice Q=[&~^Y) 太阳轮 sun gear d=pq+ 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion 8b/yT4f 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling Q1rwTg\ 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling ;Baf&xK 套筒 sleeve $f%_ 4 = 梯形螺纹 acme thread form 6S(3tvUr 特殊运动链 special kinematic chain f &H`h 特性 characteristics uf6{M_jXZ 替代机构 equivalent mechanism K;Ktx>Z/ 调节 modulation, regulation S}+n\pyQ 调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing ^t*BWJxPC 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing +W}f0@#)< 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing 0|cQx
VJb 调速 speed governing sbVeB%k 调速电动机 adjustable speed motors #q-t!C%E 调速系统 speed control system 6Yklaq5 调压调速 variable voltage control qxq ~9\My 调速器 regulator, governor NXV%j},> 铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal |Q{ l]D 停车阶段 stopping phase 2c}kiqi{ 停歇 dwell wL*z+>5 同步带 synchronous belt :Q%&:[2 同步带传动 synchronous belt drive (Az^st/_ 凸的,凸面体 convex IJ!UKa*o% 凸轮 cam #2}S83
k 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism niFjsTA.Z 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism +}^ 凸轮廓线 cam profile QF>H>=Za= 凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile -Iq#h)Q* 凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve 6ik6JL$AI 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling "k+QDQ3= 图册、图谱 atlas %K zURv 图解法 graphical method '?QZ7A 推程 rise J%nJO3, 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing #pf}q+A 推力轴承 thrust bearing {MIs%w.G 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove k07O.9> 退火 anneal /q]WV^H 陀螺仪 gyroscope *d@}'De{8 V 带 V belt :`_wy-}V 外力 external force 0-=QQOART\ 外圈 outer ring Dgdh3q; 外形尺寸 boundary dimension X'0A"9 万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling !OiP<8 ,H 外齿轮 external gear $u>^A<TBN 弯曲应力 beading stress e Q0bx& 弯矩 bending moment &fW;;> 腕部 wrist [}FP_Su$6 往复移动 reciprocating motion R(csJ4F 往复式密封 reciprocating seal 'Y[\[]3[8 网上设计 on-net design, OND _I2AJn`# 微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism %F03cI, 位移 displacement }O_6wi 位移曲线 displacement diagram 'A4Lr
位姿 pose , position and orientation 8R)*8bb 稳定运转阶段 steady motion period J9{B 稳健设计 robust design vq x;FAqZ 蜗杆 worm Q}G 蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing Hd4&"oeY 蜗杆头数 number of threads I 5 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient _c`Gxt% 蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear #B54p@.} 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism zVp|%& 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm lO<Ujb#"R 蜗轮 worm gear BHa!jw_~o 涡圈形盘簧 power spring (xq25;|Y 无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices ~?nPp$^ 无穷大 infinite bw+~5pqM 系杆 crank arm, planet carrier V<+d o|@F 现场平衡 field balancing jo+T!CUM' 向心轴承 radial bearing HAP9XC(F] 向心力 centrifugal force qxk1Rzm?x 相对速度 relative velocity ytHa[U 相对运动 relative motion e-x{7 相对间隙 relative gap )KkA<O}f 象限 quadrant 24]O0K 橡皮泥 plasticine ZcIwyh(` 细牙螺纹 fine threads $YFn$.70\ 销 pin TqCzpf&&h/ 消耗 consumption i |cSO2O+ 小齿轮 pinion UtY<R 小径 minor diameter ]l`?"X|^ 橡胶弹簧 balata spring 3xbA]u;gp 修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion vcqL 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion PJO +@+"{@ 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear pZF`+642 斜键、钩头楔键 taper key g5_]^[upw 泄漏 leakage izOtt^#DZt 谐波齿轮 harmonic gear y1FS?hSD0 谐波传动 harmonic driving vA"yy"B+ V 谐波发生器 harmonic generator cy%^P^M 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 9qW^@5
m 心轴 spindle -&%#R_RV 行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation Q;Xb-\\ 行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio KTd4pW?w 行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission HtPasFrJ 行星轮 planet gear kznmA`#jn 行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices bv-s}UP0 行星轮系 planetary gear train OV^)
N 形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism n*hHqZl 虚拟现实 virtual reality ,\xeNUZd 虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT V;Te =4 虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD K%Jy?7
U 虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint 02SFFqm 许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance gtqgf<mS 许用压力角 allowable pressure angle e\tcP 许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress 44]/rP_m 悬臂结构 cantilever structure =X]$J@j 悬臂梁 cantilever beam NDm3kMa 循环功率流 circulating power load FlgK:=Fmj 旋转力矩 running torque 7P|GKN~ 旋转式密封 rotating seal Ks7DoXCvE 旋转运动 rotary motion vSX71 选型 type selection s^)wh v`C 压力 pressure *C}vy`X 压力中心 center of pressure BMgiXdv.B 压缩机 compressor R^{Ow 压应力 compressive stress t9;yyZh 压力角 pressure angle H3nx8R$j]( 牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling OxZw;yD 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix "at*G>+ 摇杆 rocker eZJrV}V 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive ZEiW\ V 液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers g#2Q1t,~U 液体弹簧 liquid spring vdyLwBz: 液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes f4@>7K]9TA 液压机构 hydraulic mechanism tH`!? 一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain rd vq(\A 移动从动件 reciprocating follower ep>*]' 移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair *VmJydd 移动关节 prismatic joint /=).)<&|R 移动凸轮 wedge cam sL[&y'+ 盈亏功 increment or decrement work _VFl.U, 应力幅 stress amplitude / q*n*j 应力集中 stress concentration 8vjaQ5
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration JPltB8j? 应力图 stress diagram 9TuE. 应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram p(g0+.?`~ 优化设计 optimal design 3C=ON.1eg 油杯 oil bottle QVA)&k'T, 油壶 oil can YII1Z'q 油沟密封 oily ditch seal 5xtIez]x? 有害阻力 useless resistance 8q58H[/c 有益阻力 useful resistance #
xx{}g]% 有效拉力 effective tension '85@U`e. 有效圆周力 effective circle force =BzyI 有害阻力 detrimental resistance _BHR ?I[w 余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion !$ItBn/_ 预紧力 preload ?BtWM4Id8 原动机 primer mover tXDO@YH3S 圆带 round belt zGjf7VV2a 圆带传动 round belt drive 2Z!%Q}Do 圆弧齿厚 circular thickness J{<,V\t) 圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm 0.7*2s- 圆角半径 fillet radius c((^l& 圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch )L fXb9} 圆盘制动器 disc brake O{:_-eI&d 原动机 prime mover @62QDlt; 原始机构 original mechanism vu-QyPnS|w 圆形齿轮 circular gear >*r H Nf 圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller qw={gZ 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing cK6M8:KW 圆柱副 cylindric pair iU]py 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam Ry2rQM` 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring }g6:9%ZMu 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring Hry*.s - 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring O{u^&V] 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam ~`-z"zM:p 圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm C QO gR GW 圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator 8JvF4'zx 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring DWT4D)C,U 圆锥滚子 tapered roller QhV!%}7 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing ^wDZg` 圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears :wtr{,9rZ 圆锥角 cone angle agdiJ-lyQ 原动件 driving link `uK_}Vy_ 约束 constraint PgZeDUPP 约束条件 constraint condition 0=]RG 约束反力 constraining force 5R6@A?vr 跃度 jerk lB_&Lq8G 跃度曲线 jerk diagram e}e|??'(\ 运动倒置 kinematic inversion (5AgI7I, 运动方案设计 kinematic precept design <~ E'% 60; 运动分析 kinematic analysis &Xw{%Rg 运动副 kinematic pair &d/v/Y 运动构件 moving link ra#s!m1 运动简图 kinematic sketch eTi r-7 运动链 kinematic chain ^]Mlkd: 运动失真 undercutting %*d(1?\o 运动设计 kinematic design v"x{oD$R 运动周期 cycle of motion gHCk;dmq81 运动综合 kinematic synthesis TK"!z(p 运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation .CXe*Vbd
运动粘度 kenematic viscosity Zr!he$8(2 载荷 load GMLDmTV 载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve F^Q[P4>m\ 载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram mMLxT3Ci8 窄 V 带 narrow V belt nFE0y3GD8 毡圈密封 felt ring seal X[pk9mha 展成法 generating ) {=2td$=$ 张紧力 tension 8'c_&\kdv 张紧轮 tension pulley -26GOS_8z 振动 vibration yj]\%3o<Z7 振动力矩 shaking couple "b6ZAgxv 振动频率 frequency of vibration f#9DU}2m 振幅 amplitude of vibration >we/#C"x 正切机构 tangent mechanism K&{*sa r 正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics 6fxf|R\ 正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke ~i&Lc7Xl 织布机 loom fG;(&Dx 正应力、法向应力 normal stress 'k2Z$+ 制动器 brake 5~WMb6/ 直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear q!l[^t|; 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear mRIW9V 直角三角形 right triangle O/;$0`~hY 直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator y~jKytq^@ 直径系数 diametral quotient 3\Y}{(O | 直径系列 diameter series DkO>?n:-C 直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm &^-quzlZ 直线运动 linear motion RU`m|< 直轴 straight shaft
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