| shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 ]Z%9l( 陶瓷 ceramics mb_*FJB-_ 合成纤维 synthetic fibre $6Z@0H@X 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion `) s]T.- 车架 automotive chassis kX!TOlk3 悬架 suspension rkOLTi[$ 转向器 redirector |c,,*^ 变速器 speed changer =z`GC1]bL 板料冲压 sheet metal parts HC4qP9Gs 孔加工 spot facing machining Tov !X8p 车间 workshop x%HX0= ( 工程技术人员 engineer >.^/Z/[.L 气动夹紧 pneuma lock H<bYm]a% 数学模型 mathematical model #1c%3KaZI 画法几何 descriptive geometry M-Gl".*f 机械制图 Mechanical drawing dNd(57 投影 projection w+c%Y\: 视图 view O3H dPQ 剖视图 profile chart YmXh_bk 标准件 standard component <2Q+? L{ 零件图 part drawing NVqJN$z 装配图 assembly drawing %DH2]B? 0 尺寸标注 size marking [k qx%4q) 技术要求 technical requirements stn/ 刚度 rigidity kOi@QLdN 内力 internal force |/rms`YQ 位移 displacement
fX"cQ& 截面 section tB-0wD=PR 疲劳极限 fatigue limit ;la sk4| 断裂 fracture Fo
K!JX* 塑性变形 plastic distortion ;VVKn=X=S= 脆性材料 brittleness material S+aXlb 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 1yHlBeEC 垫圈 washer )nncCUW 垫片 spacer ^lADq'] 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear $J]VY;C! 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 7{0;<@ 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear [N]5)n 运动简图 kinematic sketch ,T:Uk*Bj 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack A{3VTe4TV 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear c;X8:Z=ja 虚约束 passive constraint |ipL.<v7 曲柄 crank 4KH8dau.fF 摇杆 racker \v|nRn,`- 凸轮 cams 1>5l(zK!9 共轭曲线 conjugate curve :zN{>,sC 范成法 generation method %+BiN)R*x 定义域 definitional domain ;h|zNx0 值域 range H?\b 导数\\微分 differential coefficient LU'<EXUbY 求导 derivation mar6/*`I#+ 定积分 definite integral D}.Pk>5 不定积分 indefinite integral "gaurr3 曲率 curvature 'IVNqfC)u 偏微分 partial differential K+2sq+3q 毛坯 rough l~_]k 游标卡尺 slide caliper _>:R]2Ew 千分尺 micrometer calipers DcjF$E 攻丝 tap L$T23*9XY 二阶行列式 second order determinant . }#R 逆矩阵 inverse matrix tsGt,]O30 线性方程组 linear equations mI$<+S1! 概率 probability q oA?
随机变量 random variable ,tZJSfHB 排列组合 permutation and combination q$#5>5& 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 2=?:(e9 动能 kinetic energy yaDK_fk 势能 potential energy Ln&'5D# 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 1u9*)w gAFu 动量 momentum ]H%SGQPn 桁架 truss H{tG:KH 轴线 axes .zm/GtOV@ 余子式 cofactor (vO\h8 逻辑电路 logic circuit pgp@Zw)r)k 触发器 flip-flop j@ehcK9| 脉冲波形 pulse shape bi:TX<K+ 数模 digital analogy obRYU|T 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism a;GuFnfn, 机械零件 mechanical parts Es7+bFvsE8 淬火冷却 quench T(@J]Y- 淬火 hardening sWG_MEbu 回火 tempering V"A*k^} 调质 hardening and tempering CC,f*I 磨粒 abrasive grain sYMgi D 结合剂 bonding agent GC#s;X 砂轮 grinding wheel }{oZdO VKZZTFmV2) _NwB7@ e 后角 clearance angle 9/yE\p. 龙门刨削 planing NKy Ksu
主轴 spindle /Wx({N'h$ 主轴箱 headstock ;ZasK0 卡盘 chuck )XFaVkQ} 加工中心 machining center CogN1,GJ 车刀 lathe tool Z<Rhn 车床 lathe Ra!Br6 钻削 镗削 bore G\PFh& 车削 turning .)Wqo7/Gx 磨床 grinder 8AGP*"gI 基准 benchmark lx)Bj6 钳工 locksmith l(B(gPvU 锻 forge Y!1x,"O'H 压模 stamping rBLcj;, 焊 weld ?as1^~ 拉床 broaching machine N -z 拉孔 broaching \LEUreTn 装配 assembling GN=ugP 9 铸造 found xG7/[ jG 流体动力学 fluid dynamics _U<r@ 流体力学 fluid mechanics
810pJ 加工 machining ==ZL0 ][ 液压 hydraulic pressure phc9esz 切线 tangent lx H3a :gm 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration UG,<\k& 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure U;qGUqI 稳定性 stability ]Jum(1Bo 介质 medium 2 {I(A2 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch Z`jSpgWR 液压泵 hydraulic pump !5VT[w
1 阀门 valve jqJ't)N 失效 invalidation QIWfGVc- 强度 intensity )wb&kug- 载荷 load >OotgJnhC 应力 stress Qk)E: 安全系数 safty factor J+:gIszsWT 可靠性 reliability u|Tg*B 螺纹 thread (j%;)PTe+& 螺旋 helix $:u5XJx 键 spline b9L"?{ 销 pin =;z42oS 滚动轴承 rolling bearing <?E~Qc t 滑动轴承 sliding bearing D>`lN 弹簧 spring _9B ^@~ 制动器 arrester brake =}xH6^It 十字结联轴节 crosshead lmbC2\GT 联轴器 coupling ( kFg2kG 链 chain of<(4<T 皮带 strap >&?k^nI}J 精加工 finish machining H]<@\g*l@P 粗加工 rough machining N_Q\+x}zq 变速箱体 gearbox casing 3qVDHDQ?ZV 腐蚀 rust ?(2^lH~6h 氧化 oxidation .ZVADVg\ 磨损 wear )ePQN~#K} 耐用度 durability hTS?+l 随机信号 random signal abw7{%2 离散信号 discrete signal Y$K[@_dv= 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor |<Rf^"T 集成电路 integrate circuit 3j}@}2D 挡板 orifice plate #
M18&ld,r 残余应力 residual stress tEl_a~s*3? 套筒 sleeve Qs
#7<NQ 扭力 torsion (-bLP 冷加工 cold machining %]\IC(q 电动机 electromotor /xh/M@G3 汽缸 cylinder fKkH
[ 过盈配合 interference fit svj0;x5 热加工 hotwork !W48sZr1& 摄像头 CCD camera -+,3aK<[ 倒角 rounding chamfer =H)"t:xE 优化设计 optimal design T^1]|P 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design ] IeyJ 有限元 finite element *)82iD 滚齿 hobbing Z+M* z; 插齿 gear shaping tv\_&
({ 伺服电机 actuating motor uNXKUJ V0 铣床 milling machine WJs2d73Qp 钻床 drill machine E,$5V^
9 镗床 boring machine d7i 0'R 步进电机 stepper motor 6ntduXeNVh 丝杠 screw rod "+k^8ki 导轨 lead rail )zYm]\@ 组件 subassembly 2nkUvb%= 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC FNgC TO% 电火花加工 electric spark machining (I0QwB 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting /j(3 ~%]o4 相图 phase diagram p0b MgP 热处理 heat treatment us$=)m~v+ 固态相变 solid state phase changes z]33_[G1U 有色金属 nonferrous metal 9%6W_0> 陶瓷 ceramics I]vCra 合成纤维 synthetic fibre bS"zp6Di 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion yf@DaIG 车架 automotive chassis R0DWjN$j 悬架 suspension ,I^:xw_ 转向器 redirector riz[AAB 变速器 speed changer alz2F.%Y 板料冲压 sheet metal parts *fg|HH+i 孔加工 spot facing machining ,3p$Z 车间 workshop 5A`T}~"X 工程技术人员 engineer 4!)=!sL; 气动夹紧 pneuma lock \95O 数学模型 mathematical model n7*.zI]%& 画法几何 descriptive geometry TL*8h7.( 机械制图 Mechanical drawing f.Feo 投影 projection l?J|Ip2W 视图 view 8AQ@?\Rc"2 剖视图 profile chart wbA<G&h~ 标准件 standard component o{I]c#W 零件图 part drawing H%^j yGS 装配图 assembly drawing b@
S. 尺寸标注 size marking *C"-$WU3o 技术要求 technical requirements wr{ [4$O 刚度 rigidity D5gDVulsh
内力 internal force +x_9IvaW&? 位移 displacement Z&[_8Y5j 截面 section hQPNxpe 疲劳极限 fatigue limit W &HF*Aw 断裂 fracture M,(UCyT 塑性变形 plastic distortion F!pgec%]' 脆性材料 brittleness material 6
~LCj" 刚度准则 rigidity criterion KV { J>J1 垫圈 washer pxgVYr. 垫片 spacer Wv4o:_} 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear Dg~L" 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear Lj#K^c Ee 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 3Lw&HtH 运动简图 kinematic sketch ObIL w 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack . ]D7Il 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear ^j>w<ljzz 虚约束 passive constraint 3sF^6<E 曲柄 crank 7ElU5I<S 摇杆 racker w_hN2eYo&e 凸轮 cams _oBJ'8R\ 共轭曲线 conjugate curve v[J"/:] 范成法 generation method .|Y&,?k|Y 定义域 definitional domain n)xLEx, 值域 range yG..B 导数\\微分 differential coefficient `Eq~W@';Q0 求导 derivation ~f5g\n; 定积分 definite integral '#Pg:v_ 不定积分 indefinite integral &w"1VOV< 曲率 curvature $7
FT0?kG 偏微分 partial differential i?0+f}5<p 毛坯 rough zvAUF8'_ 游标卡尺 slide caliper KYN{Dh]-} 千分尺 micrometer calipers h#o?O k 攻丝 tap Li8$Rb~q 二阶行列式 second order determinant <]e 0TU?bk 逆矩阵 inverse matrix eemw
I 线性方程组 linear equations f9FEH7S68 概率 probability bxR6@ 随机变量 random variable A$Tp0v`t 排列组合 permutation and combination k?7V#QW( 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 'PK;Fg\ 动能 kinetic energy CYFi_6MFl 势能 potential energy ]R?{9H|jwE 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy U?.cbB, 动量 momentum yuA+YZ 桁架 truss 1
|T{RY5 轴线 axes !${7 )=|=1 余子式 cofactor PT/TQW 逻辑电路 logic circuit TpIx!R9 触发器 flip-flop r)xkpa5 脉冲波形 pulse shape O}w"@gO@. 数模 digital analogy mMSQW6~j 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 9?J
3G,& 机械零件 mechanical parts Y5,[udF:O 淬火冷却 quench P~d&PhOe 淬火 hardening lo< t5~GQ 回火 tempering i&_&4 调质 hardening and tempering IMcuoQ5 磨粒 abrasive grain VxA?LS` 结合剂 bonding agent HY!R | 砂轮 grinding wheel lC8Z@wkjO Assembly line 组装线 1=U NA :t< Layout 布置图 ($or@lfs Conveyer 流水线物料板 l.nd Wv Rivet table 拉钉机 ms%RNxU4: Rivet gun 拉钉枪 1LZ[i89&% Screw driver 起子 HzQY\Y6 Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 v1O 1-aM worktable 工作桌 ` G-V
% OOBA 开箱检查 ATzFs]~K; fit together 组装在一起 *'to#_n&W
fasten 锁紧(螺丝) oT0TbZu% fixture 夹具(治具) kVe4#LT pallet 栈板 L'L[Vpx barcode 条码 HE|XDcYO barcode scanner 条码扫描器 X 7R&>Pf fuse together 熔合 m xEniy fuse machine热熔机 r7^oqEp@B repair修理 +=M N_ operator作业员 r\T'_wo QC品管 AEd]nVV Q supervisor 课长 VSjt|F)t ME 制造工程师 f"RS,] MT 制造生技 G nPrwDB cosmetic inspect 外观检查 8yDe{ inner parts inspect 内部检查 J~.` thumb screw 大头螺丝 fW=vN0Z lbs. inch 镑、英寸 5RsO^2V: EMI gasket 导电条 h<<uef9 front plate 前板 lW|`8ykp rear plate 后板 ?
FlQ\q chassis 基座 Rn$[P.|| bezel panel 面板 u*=8s5Q[ power button 电源按键 bYUG4+rD reset button 重置键 MAQ(PIc>T Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 l0w<NZF Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 %zz,qs)Eu sheet metal parts 冲件 2!Qg1hM plastic parts 塑胶件 6o
d^+>U SOP 制造作业程序 ("KtJ material check list 物料检查表 $uUR@l work cell 工作间 {/}%[cY= trolley 台车 Ji4JP0
carton 纸箱 9 2x)Pc^D sub-line 支线 %#x
l+^ left fork 叉车 Ggk#>O G personnel resource department 人力资源部 = glF6a production department生产部门 WZM planning department企划部 HA74s':FN QC Section品管科
*7o@HBbF stamping factory冲压厂 H1.ktG painting factory烤漆厂 i__f%j`!W molding factory成型厂 MfZamu5+F common equipment常用设备 (YM2Cv{4 uncoiler and straightener整平机 C#LTF-$]) punching machine 冲床 :cvT/xhO robot机械手 UC_o; hydraulic machine油压机 H<") )EJI lathe车床 Z4oD6k5oc planer |plein|刨床 -}u1ZEND miller铣床 4sq](!A grinder磨床 o3$dl`' linear cutting线切割 {T-=&%|| electrical sparkle电火花 -AN5LE9- welder电焊机 lK_T%1Gz staker=reviting machine铆合机 -tIye{ position职务 =o4gW`\z president董事长 jO-T1P']Y general manager总经理 ~BiLzT1, special assistant manager特助 xXlx}C factory director厂长 nC(Lr,( department director部长 2wu\.{6Zp deputy manager | =vice manager副理 0t[ 1#!=k section supervisor课长 *q"1I9zvT deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 T+q5~~\d group leader/supervisor组长 w75Ro6y line supervisor线长 0V?7'Em assistant manager助理 ^WF_IH& to move, to carry, to handle搬运 P?^%i be put in storage入库 k
t'[ pack packing包装 hmkb!) to apply oil擦油 H ;=^
W to file burr 锉毛刺 zW#5 /*@ final inspection终检 ?sdSi-- to connect material接料 ^$'z#ZN1 to reverse material 翻料 6~0kb_td wet station沾湿台 QnS^ G{ Tiana天那水 d'MZ%.# cleaning cloth抹布 ]N]Fb3 to load material上料 ),`jMd1` to unload material卸料 kJuG haO to return material/stock to退料 KH?6O%d scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 7Ji'7$ scrape ..v.刮;削 ${z#{c1 deficient purchase来料不良 pJ8F+`* manufacture procedure制程 "Y:>^F; deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 *GXPN0^Qjo oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 0'F/z%SMj scratch刮伤 k%~;mu"4} dents压痕 0/ 33Z Oc defective upsiding down抽芽不良 f9#srIx+ defective to staking铆合不良 W"@'}y embedded lump镶块 ",aNYJR>*! feeding is not in place送料不到位
tM\BO0 stamping-missing漏冲 Q]=/e7 production capacity生产力 JL#LCU
? education and training教育与训练 ;\A_-a_(# proposal improvement提案改善 WxYEu+_ spare parts=buffer备件 OT$Ne forklift叉车 ~v\
W[ trailer=long vehicle拖板车 *FEJ5x compound die合模 _XP}fx7$C die locker锁模器 ?0dmw?i pressure plate=plate pinch压板 BJ3<"D{.*4 bolt螺栓 1qAE)8ie administration/general affairs dept总务部 o9|
OL automatic screwdriver电动启子 UmpHae thickness gauge厚薄规 yI|x
5f gauge(or jig)治具 kw z6SObQ power wire电源线 ygja{W. buzzle蜂鸣器 T&/n.-@nk defective product label不良标签 aTm R~k identifying sheet list标示单 +@fEw location地点 *^;
MWI present members出席人员 RrBG=V subject主题 jcJ@A0] conclusion结论 gzhIOeY decision items决议事项 ]m`:T responsible department负责单位 DFZ0~+rh pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 "@VYJ7.1 approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 m.ka%h$ PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 7wW x 8 model机锺 NL|c5y<r work order工令 Z>R@ revision版次 (5Q<xJ remark备注 Yg5o!A production control confirmation生产确认 yph@H!@ checked by初审 r<(UN@T} approved by核准 5#|&&$) department部门 PtQ[({d3R stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 qF(i1# on-hand inventory现有库存 d5L BL'/o available material良品可使用 Or$"f3gq obsolete material良品已呆滞 rkWy3X{%2< to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 'tkQz total合计 v~AshmP cause description原因说明 $D65&R part number/ P/N 料号 O251. hXK type形态 @b 17jmq{ item/group/class类别 y[Dgyt quality品质 Ux^ue9 prepared by制表 notes说明 @kDY c8 t9 year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 %}N01P|X> physical inventory盘点数量 cr0/.Zv) physical count quantity帐面数量 z7?SuJ difference quantity差异量 njJTEUd"> cause analysis原因分析 +|GHbwvp raw materials原料 v h)CB8 materials物料 h*<`ct xL finished product成品 ]==7P;_- semi-finished product半成品 lUq`tK8 packing materials包材 ^Ar1V!PFk good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 f$}g'r zl defective product/non-good parts不良品 @JdeOL; disposed goods处理品 /8:e|
] warehouse/hub仓库 v#g:]T on way location在途仓 Z{%W!>0 oversea location海外仓 Y@UW\d*'%I spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 _(=g[=Mer spare molds location模具备品仓 &uaSp,L skid/pallet栈板 \jZmu tox machine自铆机 uj%]+Llxv wire EDM线割 ODpAMt"
EDM放电机 JB5%\ coil stock卷料 A$\/D2S7! sheet stock片料 w0yzC0yBk tolerance工差 Oel%lY}m3 score=groove压线 w0=/V[fs cam block滑块 Wo9=cYC) pilot导正筒 `T%nGV l>\ trim剪外边 iSX:H; pierce剪内边 &Nr+-$ drag form压锻差 v'`qn pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 })mD{c/ slug hole废料孔 8&+u+@H
feature die公母模 1z,P"?Q expansion dwg展开图 X?r$o>db radius半径 *fy aAv shim(wedge)楔子 P()&?C torch-flame cut火焰切割 1"<{_&d1 set screw止付螺丝 )`|`PB form block折刀 =(c.8d stop pin定位销 u
XZ ;K. round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 d[;&2Jz* shape punch=die insert异形子 8ce'G"
b stock locater block定位块 S?'L%%Vo under cut=scrap chopper清角 #MMp0 active plate活动板 *ZRk) baffle plate挡块 #{)mr [c| cover plate盖板 97>|eDc Y male die公模 uE,TEa9; female die母模 1]8Hpd groove punch压线冲子 3s*mq@~1X air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 >*l2]3'` spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 G%jV}7h bushing block衬套 Hp(41Eb, insert 入块 5Tidb$L;Du club car高尔夫球车 t08[3Q& capability能力 ^6CPC@B1 parameter参数 eq2LV=d{m factor系数 #H8QX5b) phosphate皮膜化成 $['`H)z viscosity涂料粘度 .lz=MUR alkalidipping脱脂 S@,x^/vT main manifold主集流脉 gV5mERKs bezel斜视规 !.q#X^@>L blanking穿落模 _|{pO7x]oG dejecting顶固模
hJ8B&u( demagnetization去磁;消磁 8l?@ o high-speed transmission高速传递 >;xkiO>Y heat dissipation热传 rack上料 `+ Mva degrease脱脂 #Oa`P rinse水洗 _Mh..#)`[ alkaline etch龄咬 JQ]MkP desmut剥黑膜 P^BSl7cT D.I. rinse纯水次 TPZ^hL>ao Chromate铬酸处理 r)G)i;;~* Anodize阳性处理 OtT*)8*c seal封孔 4J[csU revision版次 _z"\3hZ part number/P/N料号 kRiZ6mn good products良品 y<yU5 scraped products报放心品 :|ytw=3> defective products不良品 gF~
} finished products成品 LA,G>#?H disposed products处理品 Fow{-cs_p barcode条码 8vvNn>Q flow chart流程表单 $fW8S8 assembly组装 _ [hVGCSB stamping冲压 &e4EZ molding成型 V#DNcF~v]f spare parts=buffer备品 Q(hAV coordinate座标 vrsOA@ee3H dismantle the die折模 p1\EC#Q auxiliary fuction辅助功能 Q>/[*(.Wd poly-line多义线
lR]SGdY heater band 加热片 bxww1NG>|Z thermocouple热电偶 G^\.xk] sand blasting喷沙 4e|(= W` grit 砂砾 wH qbTA derusting machine除锈机 ~0{F,R.$ degate打浇口 /.1h_[K] dryer烘干机 xC$CRzAe5p induction感应 ~uO9>(?D induction light感应光 {y>Kcfc/?E response=reaction=interaction感应 /gLi(Uw ram连杆 pW2-RHGJY edge finder巡边器 g6q67m<h concave凸 O#b%&s"o convex凹 ^Pc&`1Ap short射料不足 ZOHGGO]1M nick缺口 EnjSio0 speck瑕?? sHMZ'9b shine亮班 X>rv{@K bL splay 银纹 ^/Frg<>'p gas mark焦痕 Y/n],(t) delamination起鳞 \;Q:a
/ur9 cold slug冷块 f(*^zga, blush 导色 ->U9u lTC gouge沟槽;凿槽 ^WIGd"^ satin texture段面咬花 dmE.yVI"O witness line证示线 8Jf4"; patent专利 RD'i(szi? grit沙砾 q*K.e5"' granule=peuet=grain细粒 K(p6P3Z grit maker抽粒机 4VfZw\^ cushion缓冲 l=t$XWh! magnalium镁铝合金 M!b"c4|< magnesium镁金 8u#2M8.5E metal plate钣金 !qVnziE,, lathe车 mill锉 vBjrI*0 plane刨 X/`M'8v.% grind磨 c{K[bppJ* drill铝 [>U =P` boring镗 CN<EgNt1kN blinster气泡 l)(
3] fillet镶;嵌边 $2gZpO| through-hole form通孔形式 "\M^jO voller pin formality滚针形式 0:4w@"Q cam driver铡楔 Oi4tG&q shank摸柄 "~/O>.p crank shaft曲柄轴 jr=erVHK augular offset角度偏差 K-drN)o velocity速度 Q !G^CG production tempo生产进度现状 I Z{DR torque扭矩 VRa>bS spline=the multiple keys花键
Vi_6O; quenching淬火 .=<<b| tempering回火 ptEChoZ6 annealing退火 mR6hnKa_53 carbonization碳化 $^j#z^7 tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 X[KHI1@w moly high speed steel钼高速的 JE.s?k organic solvent有机溶剂 C;NG#4;' bracket小磁导 -yP_S~\n liaison联络单 $z5 volatile挥发性 Sn!5/9Y resistance电阻 Ea\Khf]2 ion离子 b;%>?U`>p titrator滴定仪 e.jbFSnA beacon警示灯 :J6lJ8w
? coolant冷却液 Y('?Z] crusher破碎机 Y]6kA5 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm X(*MHBd 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 5|0} 安全载荷 safe load Kk9W=vd 凹面、凹度 concavity 2\J-7o=P 扳手 wrench XdxSi"+ 板簧 flat leaf spring ;o-c.-!F 半圆键 woodruff key R /0zB 变形 deformation @X g5E 摆杆 oscillating bar \olYv!f 摆动从动件 oscillating follower %{HeXe 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower YecV+K'p: 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism /Mmts=^Ja 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear WYXh1_nyk 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile N(=Z4Nk5 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion >#~>!cv6D 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel !)$e+o^W 包角 angle of contact S@Q4fmH 保持架 cage c$#7Kp4 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement y0_z_S#gO 背锥 back cone ; normal cone 3P2x%G p 背锥角 back angle AMf{E 背锥距 back cone distance qe<aJn 比例尺 scale j;SK{Oq 比热容 specific heat capacity ykat0iqo 闭式链 closed kinematic chain %v)O!HC} 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism PEDV9u[A 臂部 arm S";c7s 变频器 frequency converters KIXp+Z 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed PB(I3R9 变速 speed change g?E8zf ` 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel ^ZPynduR 变位齿轮 modified gear 6%L#FSI 变位系数 modification coefficient ^bk:g}o 标准齿轮 standard gear 92XG|CWX 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear []b=
xRJM 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor '|J~2rbyr 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer x@#aOf4<U 表面粗糙度 surface roughness ^2C
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!U=o<)I 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) e?_uJh" 不平衡量 amount of unbalance *BHp?cn;F2 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing #5%ipWPHb 波发生器 wave generator #Q` TH< 波数 number of waves ~$d(@T& 补偿 compensation ftxy]NLF 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD EslHml# 残余应力 residual stress Q8D#kAYw 操纵及控制装置 operation control device z-N
N(G+ 槽轮 Geneva wheel [*U.bRs 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross T/234;Uf| 槽数 Geneva numerate Y_nl9}&+C0 槽凸轮 groove cam BU.O[?@64 侧隙 backlash P,@/ap7J 差动轮系 differential gear train lk.Mc6) 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism ~,7Tj 差速器 differential ^h!}jvqE 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use K_F"j!0 车床 lathe NA=m<n# 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor #'dNSez5 承载能力 bearing capacity !v.
<H]s) 成对安装 paired mounting 6TDa#k5v 尺寸系列 dimension series <:4b4Nl 齿槽 tooth space C#n.hgo>I 齿槽宽 spacewidth Y<h6m]H 齿侧间隙 backlash a66Ns7Rb 齿顶高 addendum \aN7[>R.Q 齿顶圆 addendum circle Je4hQJ<h 齿根高 dedendum 35JVF*z 齿根圆 dedendum circle lvx[C7? 齿厚 tooth thickness ^hcK& 齿距 circular pitch <%.lPO]&E 齿宽 face width _rg*K 齿廓 tooth profile
Clb7=@f 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 57KrDxE} 齿轮 gear o8Yq3N + 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 5zOC zm 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack TE:|w
Xe 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 6)c-s|# 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter Rn)fwGC 齿轮机构 gear s|I$c;> 齿轮轮坯 blank _2hZGC%&E 齿轮传动系 pinion unit Hk'R!X 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling <G'M/IR a 齿条传动 rack gear ]k8f1F 齿数 tooth number yKy
)%i 齿数比 gear ratio %C_c%3d 齿条 rack h>F"GR?U_( 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter WIabQ_ fX 齿形链、无声链 silent chain rv`GOta* 齿形系数 form factor PS8^= 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism (3~^zwA 插齿机 gear shaper "T*1C= 重合点 coincident points @,9YF}
重合度 contact ratio
h_]*|[g 冲床 punch Ww"]3 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio uPxJwWXO 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 'uF75C 传动系统 driven system O`5h jq# 传动角 transmission angle eV~"T2!Sb 传动轴 transmission shaft yy+:x/(N[ 串联式组合 combination in series o=6 <?v7 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 6Yc(|>b! 串级调速 cascade speed control ksTK'7* 创新 innovation creation lF
t^dl^ 创新设计 creation design K>C@oE[W 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load SSq4KFO1 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal mT #A?C2 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing Z*ag{N 从动带轮 driven pulley qzEv!?)a 从动件 driven link, follower 9kB R /{ 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 9s*QHCB0 从动件停歇 follower dwell v^)B[e! 从动件运动规律 follower motion @vB-.XU 从动轮 driven gear o/Q|R+yXV 粗线 bold line 4H NaE{O4 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread ~FQHT?DAo 大齿轮 gear wheel 1xu~@v60 打包机 packer MkhD*\D
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0U_*& 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction O=*, 当量载荷 equivalent load xcn~KF8 刀具 cutter >rJ**y 导数 derivative 00{a}@n 倒角 chamfer lHDZfwJ&C1 导热性 conduction of heat g cB
hEw 导程 lead u!&T}i: 导程角 lead angle Gz BPI'C 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion K&RIF]0#G 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion _C(fz CK 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam k5J18S 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam *8uS,s6g 等效构件 equivalent link a+\<2NXYD 等效力 equivalent force cTS.yN({G 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force N{~P}Sw 等效量 equivalent Qc)i?Z'6 等效质量 equivalent mass TLp2a<Iy 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia wy
.96 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model }2;iIw` 底座 chassis xm1' 低副 lower pair LnKgT1 点划线 chain dotted line !h|,wq]k (疲劳)点蚀 pitting ZNM9@;7 垫圈 gasket )QRT/, ;c 垫片密封 gasket seal *W2)!C| 碟形弹簧 belleville spring
iF":c}$. 顶隙 bottom clearance "(vK.-T 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes SDV#p];u 动力学 dynamics [f!
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HWD.u 多楔带 poly V-belt nDO7 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion >l><d!hw 多质量转子 rotor with several masses C?>d$G8 惰轮 idle gear d'ZB{'[8p 额定寿命 rating life A[^#8evaK 额定载荷 load rating L.yM" II 级杆组 dyad H"(#Tp ZTE 发生线 generating line >r7PK45.K 发生面 generating plane 036m\7+Qj 法面 normal plane bf+C=A)s0 法面参数 normal parameters m"/..&'GC 法面齿距 normal circular pitch :wXiz`VH 法面模数 normal module !j`<iPI7B 法面压力角 normal pressure angle #n{4f1TZ 法向齿距 normal pitch Anu: 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile 6vAZLNG3 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 9aLd!PuTN 法向力 normal force 8 yi#] 5`Q 反馈式组合 feedback combining h&CZN ! 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 8y<.yfgG 反转法 kinematic inversion ga/zt-& 反正切 Arctan )mf|3/o 范成法 generating cutting \%Y`>x. 仿形法 form cutting 5I1YB+$}e 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD } % Ie 防振装置 shockproof device FXDB> }8 飞轮 flywheel +DXP&Q 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel RV_I&HD! 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear K mH))LIv 非接触式密封 non-contact seal E56 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation Um\HX6 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear &U?4e'N)T 粉末合金 powder metallurgy U)Hc7%
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QX 刚轮 rigid circular spline h M7 SGEV 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft y7:f^4 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism '+{yg+#/wV 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) $Ugc:L<h+ 刚性转子 rigid rotor ~K #92 刚性轴承 rigid bearing "Hz%0zP& 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling )#i"hnYpQ 高度系列 height series yH-&o, 高速带 high speed belt Zl&ED{k< 高副 higher pair zn^7#$fC 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law )@I] Rk? 根切 undercutting ysK J= 公称直径 nominal diameter Ewr2popK 高度系列 height series 2e1%L,y{W 功 work oY0b8=[ 工况系数 application factor CSoVB[vS 工艺设计 technological design 1)h<) 工作循环图 working cycle diagram i0wBZ i? 工作机构 operation mechanism xS%&l)dT 工作载荷 external loads 'D`lVUB 工作空间 working space GqsV6kH 工作应力 working stress goyDG/ 工作阻力 effective resistance AEnkx!o 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment w=(dJ(7gu 公法线 common normal line BC_<1
c 公共约束 general constraint H/M]YUs/3 公制齿轮 metric gears +,YK}?e 功率 power bws}'#-* 功能分析设计 function analyses design QeFt
WjlqC 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles BaI-ve 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam ;%
KS?;%[ 构件 link 6c(b*o 鼓风机 blower Q.eD:@%iE 固定构件 fixed link; frame 3]9wfT%d 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant w=!xTA 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator "O9n|B 惯性力 inertia force oXht$Q 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 8$]SvfX 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force k=kkF" 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force &L?]w=* 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force -a>CF^tH 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 6p&2A 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia V >eG\ 冠轮 crown gear hNYO+LrI) 广义机构 generation mechanism ;:oJFI#; 广义坐标 generalized coordinate <5j%!6zo 轨迹生成 path generation BjPU@rS.U 轨迹发生器 path generator MtPdpm6\ 滚刀 hob AU)\ lyB 滚道 raceway :oW 16m1` 滚动体 rolling element 1>\V>g9 滚动轴承 rolling bearing Q.jThP`p 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code $Lbamg->E 滚针 needle roller `?[,1 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing
Hp ;$fQ 滚子 roller seAPVzWUU 滚子轴承 roller bearing ( 1 滚子半径 radius of roller ztHx)
! 滚子从动件 roller follower |BhL. 滚子链 roller chain QX}JQ<8 滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 4HZXv\$ 滚珠丝杆 ball screw R#y"SxD() 滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 95j`^M)Q 过度切割 undercutting 6hR `sE 函数发生器 function generator A2L"&dl 函数生成 function generation Z*b l J5YC 含油轴承 oil bearing M~`^deU1 耗油量 oil consumption ;<T,W[3J 耗油量系数 oil consumption factor GNuIcy 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation +Tx_q1/f5X 合成弯矩 resultant bending moment e, 2/3jO 合力 resultant force ;K>'Gl 合力矩 resultant moment of force pQc-}o" 黑箱 black box RS&BS; 横坐标 abscissa tcl9:2/^] 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears b?,%M^9\` 花键 spline J9XH8Grk- 滑键、导键 feather key KlS#f 滑动轴承 sliding bearing \5j}6Wj 滑动率 sliding ratio
O<|pw 滑块 slider pJ1\@G 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm p{ZyC 环形弹簧 annular spring mqsAYzG 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber $'eY-U8q 灰铸铁 grey cast iron \JR^uJ{Y 回程 return "Lk BN0D 回转体平衡 balance of rotors [lSQMoi3 混合轮系 compound gear train d)Z&_v<| 积分 integrate gxUa-R 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 1k)pJzsc 机构 mechanism n`w]? bL 机构分析 analysis of mechanism n q>F_h 机构平衡 balance of mechanism /joY? T 机构学 mechanism [Pjitw/? 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism [.Fq
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*| 急回运动 quick-return motion 7_)38 棘轮 ratchet L1(-xNUo_i 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism p19@to5l 棘爪 pawl ceCO *m~ 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position N#e9w3Rli 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions h qjjd-S0 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD G![4K#~NM 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM y6[ le*T 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS ~re}6-? 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment +s8R]3NJ_H 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment C3f\E: D) 加权系数 weighting efficient m0v.[61 加速度 acceleration D g0rVV6c 加速度分析 acceleration analysis kAPSVTH$v 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram 'OP0#`6` 尖点 pointing; cusp eQ8t.~5;- 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower S`FIb'J 间隙 backlash z,SI 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism ~@xPoD& 减速比 reduction ratio vo*oCfm 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear AgSAjBP 减速器 speed reducer Y2.zT6i 减摩性 anti-friction quality ~ |A0* 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid S1y6G/e9 渐开线 involute .lP',hn 渐开线齿廓 involute profile H2#o
X 渐开线齿轮 involute gear y1PyH 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute MO7R3PP 渐开线方程 involute equation vBF9!6X . 渐开线函数 involute function WR"1d\m: 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm kI@<H< 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute gSw<C+ 渐开线花键 involute spline {R@V 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion ZBY2,%nAo 键 key '&Y_,-i 键槽 keyway mS![J69( 交变应力 repeated stress wW)(mY? 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load (y.N-I, 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive {CBb^BP 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears $S?gQN.e 胶合 scoring {en'8kS 角加速度 angular acceleration _]4p51r0 角速度 angular velocity F5/,S 角速比 angular velocity ratio 0^o/cSF 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing
C&vi7Yx 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 457{9k 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 0D@ $ 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing fDqT7}L 铰链、枢纽 hinge -mRgB"8 校正平面 correcting plane 0<~~0US 接触应力 contact stress [yQ%g;m 接触式密封 contact seal SiX<tj#HH\ 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft s*yl&El/ 结构 structure jLVD37 P^ 结构设计 structural design OQ?N_zs, 截面 section 1a{r1([) 节点 pitch point At=d//5FFP 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth EXVZ?NG 节线 pitch line h L [ eA 节圆 pitch circle b=:u d[h 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle Q9O_>mZy 节圆直径 pitch diameter ^-k"gLg 节圆锥 pitch cone ={oNY.(Q 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle V27RK-.N! 解析设计 analytical design U[?_|=~7 紧边 tight-side E;C{i 紧固件 fastener }@A~a`9g 径节 diametral pitch :Ws3+OI'm3 径向 radial direction &jPsdv h 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 55|$Imnf 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load (C QgT3V 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating z#*GPA8Em: 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating AB#hhi# 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing %s)E}cGH 径向平面 radial plane PwNLJj+% 径向游隙 radial internal clearance 9k"nx ," 径向载荷 radial load bm7$D Kp# 径向载荷系数 radial load factor anV)$PT= 径向间隙 clearance o_$r*Z|HG 静力 static force p-/x Md 静平衡 static balance )5V1HWjU 静载荷 static load en~(XE1 静密封 static seal cRfX 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom T@HozZ 矩阵 matrix %I=J8$B]f 矩形螺纹 square threaded form n2O7n@8 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form }&naP 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch ZyWC_r! 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor wYawG$@_ 绝对运动 absolute motion `") I[h 绝对速度 absolute velocity YvHn~gNPhs 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism @+!d@`w:z2 抗压强度 compression strength g%[Ruugu 开口传动 open-belt drive -jw=Iyv 开式链 open kinematic chain %E!0,y,: 开链机构 open chain mechanism ^
pR& 可靠度 degree of reliability 5Q'R5]?h 可靠性 reliability lJ,s}l7 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD BZ T%+s;u9 空气弹簧 air spring ffhD+-gTU 空间机构 spatial mechanism / q!&I 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage CUd'*Ewu 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam ~gDtj&F 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair K^vMIo h 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain V)Xcn'h 空转 idle ?{dno= 宽度系列 width series \5l}5<| 框图 block diagram Ywr{/ 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation 1wM
p3 离心力 centrifugal force u60l - 离心应力 centrifugal stress g/yXPzLU 离合器 clutch G j:| 离心密封 centrifugal seal vT~ a} 理论廓线 pitch curve 0&-sz=L 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action ={oO9.9 隶属度 membership zBR]bk\ 力 force EkBM>*W 力多边形 force polygon i\'N1S<D 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism \#}%E h
b 力矩 moment U#P#YpD;== 力平衡 equilibrium J.d `tiN 力偶 couple ~}11 6K 力偶矩 moment of couple x1et,&, 连杆 connecting rod, coupler lo#,zd~ 连杆机构 linkage zYNJF>^< 连杆曲线 coupler-curve b6(yyYdF 连心线 line of centers VQ;=-95P 链 chain ~eP2PG 链传动装置 chain gearing 1XKk~G"D 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel hg~fFj3ST 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt 9+']`=a: 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling V_QVLW 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam m~K]|]iqQ 临界转速 critical speed ;FBc^*q 六杆机构 six-bar linkage FRW.
龙门刨床 double Haas planer uI[*uAR 轮坯 blank ;rKYWj>IR 轮系 gear train GSH{1VS_b 螺杆 screw .%A2 螺距 thread pitch yN.D(ZwF: 螺母 screw nut on\\;V_/Q 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear ^q`*!B9@ 螺钉 screws P.:T
zk6 螺栓 bolts Ah`dt8t 螺纹导程 lead URgF8?n 螺纹效率 screw efficiency ;=OH=+Rl 螺旋传动 power screw _u>>+6,p 螺旋密封 spiral seal :Eyv= = 螺纹 thread (of a screw) I .ty-X] 螺旋副 helical pair 'Ap5Aq 螺旋机构 screw mechanism A@OV!DJe] 螺旋角 helix angle Mm!saKT% 螺旋线 helix ,helical line bRK9Qt#3 绿色设计 green design design for environment `N|CL 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear w$4Lu"N: 马耳他十字 Maltese cross P>-,6a> 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes rzHa&:Y 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 4/?Zp4g 脉动载荷 fluctuating load *zWn4BckN 铆钉 rivet MjTKM; 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal B(LV22# 密封 seal MV}]i@V 密封带 seal belt :N}KScS|Wa 密封胶 seal gum mtHz6+ 密封元件 potted component GB3B4)cX4Y 密封装置 sealing arrangement KoJG!Rm 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement f,>i%. 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC kVv
<tw 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress }o-P 模块化设计 modular design, MD h6 i{5\7. 模块式传动系统 modular system ZZ*k3Ce 模幅箱 morphology box C5UDez 模糊集 fuzzy set P;&p[[7 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation >ULp! 模数 module m=B0!Z1xx 摩擦 friction di2=P)3 摩擦角 friction angle FOi`TZ8 摩擦力 friction force zP}v2 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD sEyl\GL 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance qhtAtP>i" 摩擦力矩 friction moment jqWvLBU! 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction D:tZiS=0 摩擦圆 friction circle :j<JZs>`R 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching WI_mJ/2 末端执行器 end-effector W%K8HAP " 目标函数 objective function L$Ar]O) 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance 1iL
xXd 耐磨性 wear resistance \|`Pul$ 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements P%HyIODS 挠性转子 flexible rotor PM!t"[@& 内齿轮 internal gear [Od9,XBa 内齿圈 ring gear %5?-g[ 内力 internal force =[os<+ 内圈 inner ring arVf"3a 能量 energy ~j#6 goKn 能量指示图 viscosity E=lfg8yb: 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) W r7e_ 啮出 engaging-out <|Eby!KXR 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing k+GnF00N^8 啮合点 contact points @ ]wem 啮合角 working pressure angle 9k[},MM 啮合线 line of action W;]UP$5l 啮合线长度 length of line of action ^Jl!WH=20} 啮入 engaging-in #'J7Wy 牛头刨床 shaper l!V| T? 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point +{i"G,3 扭转应力 torsion stress P3ev4DL 扭矩 moment of torque *Ne2l`!1m 扭簧 helical torsion spring b(-t)5^} 诺模图 Nomogram LY:?OGh O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal T-2p`b}hW 盘形凸轮 disk cam Y_>-p(IH 盘形转子 disk-like rotor %aE7id>v6 抛物线运动 parabolic motion T^;Jz!e 疲劳极限 fatigue limit wDMB 疲劳强度 fatigue strength r9a!,^}F 偏置式 offset | 4oM+n;Y 偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance c0Ro3j\p 偏心率 eccentricity ratio \ +-hn 偏心质量 eccentric mass jI2gi1,a 偏距圆 offset circle mYOdBd 偏心盘 eccentric @TPgA(5NR 偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower fZ~kw*0* 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower #0<y0uJ(y 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism ;@YF}%!+W 拼接 matching )bXx9,VL 评价与决策 evaluation and decision t,1! `/\ 频率 frequency C\^<v& 平带 flat belt 1L=Qg4 H 平带传动 flat belt driving YEPG[W<kg 平底从动件 flat-face follower +IO1ipc4cE 平底宽度 face width ?"<r9S|[O 平分线 bisector O-!fOdX8_k 平均应力 average stress %OTA5 平均中径 mean screw diameter vWi.[] 平均速度 average velocity ivUsMhx>S, 平衡 balance pM'IQ3N 平衡机 balancing machine f'`nx;@X 平衡品质 balancing quality E<#4G9O< 平衡平面 correcting plane g=g.GpFt 平衡质量 balancing mass ]1|Ql*6y, 平衡重 counterweight 6n6VEwYj 平衡转速 balancing speed PVS<QN% 平面副 planar pair, flat pair CX ]\Q-y 平面机构 planar mechanism /$Tl# 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair @FdCbPl$ 平面连杆机构 planar linkage !ga(L3vf 平面凸轮 planar cam H, XLb. 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism bu"68A;> 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears Y0u'@l_[F 普通平键 parallel key Y:"v=EhB 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use FH`'1iVH 起动阶段 starting period o&XMgY~ 启动力矩 starting torque 6`4W, 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism Vyt~OTI\ 奇异位置 singular position Msa6yD# 起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact q~Q)'*m 气体轴承 gas bearing [#>$k
6F* 千斤顶 jack APtselC 嵌入键 sunk key @
Zgl> 强迫振动 forced vibration Oa\ `; 切齿深度 depth of cut 6mF{ImbRbS 曲柄 crank [*?_ 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law Dd5xXs+c 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism Hr<C2p^a 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism J%\~<_2ny 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism |:(23O 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear xf^<ec 曲率 curvature VTJIaqw 曲率半径 radius of curvature Rgfc29(8 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower te\h?H 曲线拼接 curve matching L'\/)!cEd 曲线运动 curvilinear motion GIRSoRVsh 曲轴 crank shaft ] [HGzHA 驱动力 driving force mP)3cc5T 驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) d@D;'2}Yc 全齿高 whole depth FV^4 权重集 weight sets :zj9%4A 球 ball sk7rU+< 球面滚子 convex roller 5U)ab3: 球轴承 ball bearing FM9X}%5nu9 球面副 spheric pair *1Ut} 球面渐开线 spherical involute `
Y{>2UFX 球面运动 spherical motion 62MRI 球销副 sphere-pin pair L8bI0a]r"* 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator Y3P.| 燃点 spontaneous ignition .B 85!lCF 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium dcl.wD0~V 人字齿轮 herringbone gear SY$J+YBLM 冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom Z@uTkqG) 柔轮 flexspline >k&8el6h 柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock $>'" )7z 柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS +
%MO7vL 柔性自动化 flexible automation N;Z`%& 润滑油膜 lubricant film Q5p+ W 润滑装置 lubrication device m feMmKFu\ 润滑 lubrication 6 Iv( 润滑剂 lubricant f=:3! k,S 三角形花键 serration spline fjIcB+Z 三角形螺纹 V thread screw I #M%%5e 三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam ocIt@#20K 三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem 5!'R'x5e 砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove 0^GbpSW{ 砂漏 hour-glass )YzH k ;( 少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference p~Hvl3SxR 设计方法学 design methodology ET,Q3X\Oe 设计变量 design variable Z0[)u_< 设计约束 design constraints J Q)4}t 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing zH)cU%I@. 生产阻力 productive resistance <i_>
y~v` 升程 rise j>0<#SYBu 升距 lift On{~St'V 实际廓线 cam profile 10C 2= 十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling QU^/[75Ea0 矢量 vector u(pdP" 输出功 output work La"o)L +m_ 输出构件 output link
2[Z0I4r 输出机构 output mechanism "El^38Ho 输出力矩 output torque V#ndyUM; 输出轴 output shaft xT9Yes& 输入构件 input link D9 qX->p 数学模型 mathematic model )t|^Nuj8 实际啮合线 actual line of action cI*KRCU 双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph -"W )|oC_ 双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism [RAj3Fr0 双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear `WH[DQ 双头螺柱 studs rmOQ{2} 双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint !G7h9CF|{ 双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism :/+>e
IE 双转块机构 Oldham coupling ]#F q>E 双列轴承 double row bearing bfFmTI$, 双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing S8\+XJ 松边 slack-side r=h8oUNEJ* 顺时针 clockwise x+4vss 瞬心 instantaneous center EPc!p> 死点 dead point YzVN2f!n 四杆机构 four-bar linkage nz^nptw 速度 velocity ~eDI$IO 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation AlO,o[0 速度波动 speed fluctuation Vl<`|C> 速度曲线 velocity diagram hQXxG/yFm 速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity Hw Z^D=A 塔轮 step pulley sF y]+DB 踏板 pedal DL,[k
( 台钳、虎钳 vice d+tj%7 太阳轮 sun gear <nBo}0O} 弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion .>P~uZiX! 弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling hHpx?9O+! 弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling &`\ ep9 套筒 sleeve [q'eENG 梯形螺纹 acme thread form (wife#)~ 特殊运动链 special kinematic chain #zxd;;p3 特性 characteristics i<mevL
替代机构 equivalent mechanism j~epbl)pC 调节 modulation, regulation 8/Mx5~ R 调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing +kM\
D~D1 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing !}ilN 1> 调心轴承 self-aligning bearing ~x'zX-@rC 调速 speed governing T8U[xu.> 调速电动机 adjustable speed motors q-YL]PgV 调速系统 speed control system GA\2i0ow 调压调速 variable voltage control Lx%:t YZ 调速器 regulator, governor @l{I[pp 铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal /jR8|sb 停车阶段 stopping phase AP0|z 停歇 dwell Xtkw Z3 同步带 synchronous belt yxvjg\!& 同步带传动 synchronous belt drive 8'KMxR 凸的,凸面体 convex QWw"K$l 凸轮 cam zj{(p Z1 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism '*4iqPR; 凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism %*jGim~s 凸轮廓线 cam profile };rm3;~ eg 凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile Pg
Syt 凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve ugI#ZFjJWE 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling +#~O'r]%GG 图册、图谱 atlas !Av1Leb9$ 图解法 graphical method 8b7;\C~$p 推程 rise ~T 02._E 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing /ERNS/w 推力轴承 thrust bearing 4:U0f;Fs 退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove T%kKVr 退火 anneal frc{>u~t 陀螺仪 gyroscope D"cKlp-I6| V 带 V belt zw]3Vg{T 外力 external force 0~]QIdu{AR 外圈 outer ring _IxamWpX$ 外形尺寸 boundary dimension wWTQ6~Y%d 万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling 333u] 外齿轮 external gear !!WJn} 弯曲应力 beading stress ra:GzkIw 弯矩 bending moment I8k 腕部 wrist 5mavcle{4r 往复移动 reciprocating motion s`c?: 往复式密封 reciprocating seal x%6hM|U 网上设计 on-net design, OND Fc'[+L--Q 微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism VjB*{, 位移 displacement /PqUXF 位移曲线 displacement diagram (@q3^)I4 位姿 pose , position and orientation >S'>!w 稳定运转阶段 steady motion period +_~,86 稳健设计 robust design sKd)BA0` 蜗杆 worm rz.IoQo 蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing eu9w|g 蜗杆头数 number of threads 6e#wR/ 蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient ;&kn"b}G; 蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear \XS]N_}8> 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism fa{@$ppx 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm uNbIX:L, 蜗轮 worm gear kOipH |.x 涡圈形盘簧 power spring %ek"!A 无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices Ea]T>4 无穷大 infinite AS|Rd+. 系杆 crank arm, planet carrier <KLg0L<W 现场平衡 field balancing F;kvH 向心轴承 radial bearing -B9S}NPo 向心力 centrifugal force h0Jl_f#Y 相对速度 relative velocity a#y{pT2 b 相对运动 relative motion 0`n
5x0R 相对间隙 relative gap nU17L6'$ 象限 quadrant t',BI 橡皮泥 plasticine )6{P8k4Zr 细牙螺纹 fine threads 4SR(->@ 销 pin J=*K"8Qr 消耗 consumption ug#<LO-.Rd 小齿轮 pinion #
X/Q 小径 minor diameter m*oc)x7' 橡胶弹簧 balata spring s$GF 95^ 修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion J8;Okzb!L 修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion tU:FX[&?R 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear ^ ulps**e 斜键、钩头楔键 taper key ]:et~pfW 泄漏 leakage I4ilR$jg 谐波齿轮 harmonic gear 31}W6l88c 谐波传动 harmonic driving Rla4L`X; 谐波发生器 harmonic generator uyT/Xzo3 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 0H[L S 心轴 spindle >^3zU 行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation 5pJ*1pfeo 行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio R1'`F{56 行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission LgHJo-+> 行星轮 planet gear V@Wcb$mgk 行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices "HC)/)Mv@ 行星轮系 planetary gear train gs`> C( 形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism {?i)K X^ 虚拟现实 virtual reality vg(K$o{BT 虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT hhmGv9P 虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD doD>m?rig3 虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint Of`c`-<j 许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance "H1:0p 许用压力角 allowable pressure angle ;+`uER 许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress 0x5xLg;Q 悬臂结构 cantilever structure KzVTkDn, 悬臂梁 cantilever beam SRCOs1(EK9 循环功率流 circulating power load / Z!i;@Wf 旋转力矩 running torque GBbh ar},g 旋转式密封 rotating seal V`k8j-*s 旋转运动 rotary motion I7mG/ 选型 type selection s'L?;:)dyB 压力 pressure CgnXr/!L 压力中心 center of pressure Ro r2qDF 压缩机 compressor j} RzXJ~t 压应力 compressive stress Zq*eX\#C 压力角 pressure angle / L~u02? 牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling |(ocDmd 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix ez*jjm 摇杆 rocker 3ATjsOL 液力传动 hydrodynamic drive 9#rt:&xo0 液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers H?U't
09 液体弹簧 liquid spring <4mQ*6 液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes ~m`!;rE 液压机构 hydraulic mechanism FC}oL"kk 一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain iV
hJH4 移动从动件 reciprocating follower EXpSh} 移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair \##`pa(8 移动关节 prismatic joint @J vZ[T/ 移动凸轮 wedge cam k^%_V|&W/( 盈亏功 increment or decrement work ',mW`ZN 应力幅 stress amplitude ;[6&0!N\ 应力集中 stress concentration _e'Y3:
应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration E
_iO@ 应力图 stress diagram @vs@>CYdz 应力 — 应变图 stress-strain diagram F~_;o+e;X 优化设计 optimal design nGrVw& 油杯 oil bottle /#t&~E_| 油壶 oil can T:!MBWYe | 油沟密封 oily ditch seal _V@P-Ye 有害阻力 useless resistance z\.1>/Z= 有益阻力 useful resistance _;e\:7<m 有效拉力 effective tension V(mnyI 有效圆周力 effective circle force QzthTX< 有害阻力 detrimental resistance JBcY!dy-d 余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion =B(mIx;m 预紧力 preload (0jr;jv 原动机 primer mover t(?<#KUB- 圆带 round belt `ROEV~ 圆带传动 round belt drive N z~"vi(t 圆弧齿厚 circular thickness F2>%KuM 圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm o3h -=t 圆角半径 fillet radius =!
mJG 圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch mG(N:n%*K 圆盘制动器 disc brake |9,UaA 原动机 prime mover Y}.Ystem 原始机构 original mechanism F?4Sz# 圆形齿轮 circular gear *fhX*e8y 圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller T*P+Fh" 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing Y60"M4j 圆柱副 cylindric pair DO^y;y> 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam y1,5$0@G 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring Tsz
NlRxc 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring h>3H7n. 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring y1C/v:;
圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam ;<-7*}Dj 圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm SrZ50Se 圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator ?q Xs- 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring }kPVtSQ 圆锥滚子 tapered roller m6U8)!)T 圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing ~A >oO-0K 圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears L[C*@
uK 圆锥角 cone angle hC>wFC 原动件 driving link dDlG!F_= 约束 constraint u!1/B4!'O 约束条件 constraint condition T[2}p=<% 约束反力 constraining force Lt>7hBe" 跃度 jerk A3s57.Z]| 跃度曲线 jerk diagram i6>R qP!69 运动倒置 kinematic inversion d=F-L 运动方案设计 kinematic precept design ,-
HIFbXx@ 运动分析 kinematic analysis hKksVi 运动副 kinematic pair ;[Tyt[
运动构件 moving link )w"0w( 运动简图 kinematic sketch 6%?A> 运动链 kinematic chain og-]tEWA1 运动失真 undercutting h5-d;RKE 运动设计 kinematic design K^H>~`C= 运动周期 cycle of motion ,F:=(21 运动综合 kinematic synthesis cyMs(21 运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation z5EVG 运动粘度 kenematic viscosity E5{n?e 载荷 load o}~3JBnT 载荷 — 变形曲线 load—deformation curve Y:pRcO.4g 载荷 — 变形图 load—deformation diagram @ER1zKK? 窄 V 带 narrow V belt o!Fl]3F 毡圈密封 felt ring seal 0w3b~RJ 展成法 generating 3h&bZ 张紧力 tension a:u}d7T3e 张紧轮 tension pulley },PBqWe 振动 vibration T
% / 振动力矩 shaking couple M=%!IT 振动频率 frequency of vibration ragSy8M 振幅 amplitude of vibration F=i!d,S 正切机构 tangent mechanism `Bu9Nq 正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics AgsR-"uh 正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke Wk[)+\WQ? 织布机 loom _,Q[2gQ5N 正应力、法向应力 normal stress l* Y[^' 制动器 brake B] i:) 直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear 4$Pr|gx 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear \)R-A
'*U 直角三角形 right triangle .)`-Hkxa 直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator &<h?''nCy 直径系数 diametral quotient k1iLnza% 直径系列 diameter series {^wdJZ~QLK 直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm h,]+ >`b 直线运动 linear motion \7
Mq $d 直轴 straight shaft
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