shentaan |
2011-07-09 15:08 |
机械专业英语词汇对照
机械专业英语词汇 Cdib{y<ji 陶瓷 ceramics $,2T~1tE 合成纤维 synthetic fibre |ZE^'e*k 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion mE`qA*=? 车架 automotive chassis Q&N#q53 悬架 suspension .=9WY_@SZ 转向器 redirector S\h5
D2G; 变速器 speed changer Y*$>d/E 板料冲压 sheet metal parts w8>h6x" 孔加工 spot facing machining 5e$1KN` 车间 workshop );':aXj 工程技术人员 engineer 71\53Qr#U 气动夹紧 pneuma lock
}mXYS|{ 数学模型 mathematical model iX6>u4~( 画法几何 descriptive geometry t+}wTis 机械制图 Mechanical drawing |bz%SB 投影 projection #kASy 2t 视图 view }a$.ngP 剖视图 profile chart chKK9SC+| 标准件 standard component Jr( =Y@Z' 零件图 part drawing iW^J>aKy 装配图 assembly drawing E#!!tH`lgg 尺寸标注 size marking ^\AeX-q2v' 技术要求 technical requirements uyxYCc 刚度 rigidity v8*)^-Fx 内力 internal force <M@-|K"Eb 位移 displacement GM0Q@`d 截面 section >i,_qe?V:w 疲劳极限 fatigue limit [K.1 X=O} 断裂 fracture [p9v#\G; [ 塑性变形 plastic distortion s{Y4wvQyB 脆性材料 brittleness material =&} _bd/] 刚度准则 rigidity criterion
k[D_L` 垫圈 washer /T)E&=Ds 垫片 spacer Si>38vCJ* 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear Zt!A!Afu 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear zo(#tQ-'m 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear x{SlJ%V 运动简图 kinematic sketch SOhM6/ID2/ 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack "0PrdZMx 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear = 'NV3by 虚约束 passive constraint B={_}f 曲柄 crank V_gl#e# 摇杆 racker 4u6 FvN 凸轮 cams E7fQ9] 共轭曲线 conjugate curve i]%f94 范成法 generation method ki9&AFs2X 定义域 definitional domain &/? Ct!_ 值域 range ,r~+
9i0N 导数\\微分 differential coefficient </{Zb. 求导 derivation y4Jc|) 定积分 definite integral 2K91E} 不定积分 indefinite integral @gD)pH 曲率 curvature 4GRD- f[ 偏微分 partial differential ZwS:Te9- 毛坯 rough tk%f_"} 游标卡尺 slide caliper sllT1%? 千分尺 micrometer calipers NS[eQ_rT 攻丝 tap v_!6S|
二阶行列式 second order determinant L/"};VI 逆矩阵 inverse matrix D*%am|QL 线性方程组 linear equations I9S;t_Z< 概率 probability >ou=}/< 随机变量 random variable g#J aw|N 排列组合 permutation and combination OoSk^U) 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas dH^6K0J 动能 kinetic energy EL?(D 势能 potential energy "tz6O0D 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy }csA|cC }=^ ,c 动量 momentum lGd'_~'= 桁架 truss r)iEtT!p* 轴线 axes 6{y7e L3! 余子式 cofactor zqeQ 逻辑电路 logic circuit /MF
7ZvN. 触发器 flip-flop
b/'bhE= 脉冲波形 pulse shape i.Rl&t 数模 digital analogy >|QH
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d8 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism Ay16/7h@hi 机械零件 mechanical parts 5*YoK)2J 淬火冷却 quench ?F"o+]i+^ 淬火 hardening : ,l7e 回火 tempering c{=Sy;i@ 调质 hardening and tempering .EKlw## 磨粒 abrasive grain x0
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o]r 结合剂 bonding agent N[I@}j 砂轮 grinding wheel J2=4%#R! lMFR_g?r A[Mke 后角 clearance angle +U
oNJ 龙门刨削 planing 24jf`1XFW 主轴 spindle 6@N,'a8r 主轴箱 headstock hd)Jq'MCS 卡盘 chuck nGF
+a[Z 加工中心 machining center P@7>R7gS 车刀 lathe tool C%o|}i v" 车床 lathe pR
S! 钻削 镗削 bore 2*NPK} 车削 turning t dm7MPM 磨床 grinder {iD/0q 基准 benchmark V?{d<Ng~J 钳工 locksmith -b-a21,m> 锻 forge 7>yd 压模 stamping 5|H;%T3_ 焊 weld
UleT9 [M 拉床 broaching machine hfwJZ\_60 拉孔 broaching hG1$YE 装配 assembling ?qjdmB|w 铸造 found G+
/Q!ic 流体动力学 fluid dynamics (?qCtLZ 流体力学 fluid mechanics [DaAvN^0A 加工 machining fCY|iO0.t 液压 hydraulic pressure s%jBIeh 切线 tangent !1$x4 qxS 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 1w>[ 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 4$Ai!a 稳定性 stability i 8sv,P 介质 medium "hyfo,r 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch cC*WZ] 液压泵 hydraulic pump xQFRM aQE 阀门 valve S@,/$L 失效 invalidation IL@yGuO, 强度 intensity eb_.@.a 载荷 load g0,~|. 应力 stress xg p)G!
安全系数 safty factor Za@\=}Tt 可靠性 reliability 2Io|? 螺纹 thread v^C\
GDH 螺旋 helix KMhrw s{&B 键 spline zdP?HJ=F 销 pin | R,dsBd 滚动轴承 rolling bearing !@z9n\Yj 滑动轴承 sliding bearing c^|8qvS$ 弹簧 spring neEqw+#Z 制动器 arrester brake A[P7hMn 十字结联轴节 crosshead !&U75FpN}: 联轴器 coupling %pZT3dcK 链 chain ZcA"HD% 皮带 strap `q}D#0 精加工 finish machining A+/Lt>+AS 粗加工 rough machining Vz mlKVE 变速箱体 gearbox casing 48p3m)5
腐蚀 rust L4iWR/& 氧化 oxidation SlsNtaNt 磨损 wear |]kiH^Ap 耐用度 durability 'M%iS4b{IM 随机信号 random signal '&CZ%&(Gw 离散信号 discrete signal g!0
j1 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor wU%uO/sU9 集成电路 integrate circuit ~vF*&^4Vh 挡板 orifice plate Gr({30"8 残余应力 residual stress <(E)M@2 套筒 sleeve c<1$zQY! 扭力 torsion [)`*k#.= 冷加工 cold machining rbf5~sw&8+ 电动机 electromotor frbd{o 汽缸 cylinder -n:2US< 过盈配合 interference fit u&y> ' 热加工 hotwork 8z93ETv7` 摄像头 CCD camera wW TuEM 倒角 rounding chamfer 55v=Ij?M 优化设计 optimal design Z@q1&}D! 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design H8HH) ^ 有限元 finite element 0o/;cBH
滚齿 hobbing X'd\b}Bm 插齿 gear shaping pTAm} 伺服电机 actuating motor " "`z3- 铣床 milling machine 8Ogg(uS70' 钻床 drill machine Ds=d~sN u 镗床 boring machine +46& Zb35 步进电机 stepper motor i@{b+5$ 丝杠 screw rod $zz4A~
导轨 lead rail s2sJJdN 组件 subassembly W&A^.% 2l 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC @>`N%wH' 电火花加工 electric spark machining kb-XEJ}L 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting i{g~u<DH)Q 相图 phase diagram &*Z)[Bl 热处理 heat treatment >>=zkPy 固态相变 solid state phase changes ,9OER!$y 有色金属 nonferrous metal 8U#14U5rS 陶瓷 ceramics }T%E;m- 合成纤维 synthetic fibre p+I`xyk 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion <MxA;A 车架 automotive chassis ({4?RtYm 悬架 suspension uxW |&q 转向器 redirector %i&am= 变速器 speed changer $hM9{ 板料冲压 sheet metal parts HELTL$j,b 孔加工 spot facing machining s$^ 2Cuhv 车间 workshop {s@&3i?ZiC 工程技术人员 engineer T+V:vuK 气动夹紧 pneuma lock _Wp,
z` 数学模型 mathematical model #,jm3Mqj 画法几何 descriptive geometry #;2kN
& 机械制图 Mechanical drawing ?:PF;\U 投影 projection gYL#} ) g 视图 view 787i4h:71 剖视图 profile chart ZA4sEVHW 标准件 standard component GyE5jh2 零件图 part drawing 4YMUkwh 装配图 assembly drawing ud(w0eX 尺寸标注 size marking Lz-(1~o 技术要求 technical requirements C-2#-{< 刚度 rigidity 5N>L|J2 内力 internal force uN&49o 位移 displacement J@Nq 截面 section yX\~{% 疲劳极限 fatigue limit <XpG5vV 断裂 fracture ovtZHq/ 塑性变形 plastic distortion (.M &nN'Ce 脆性材料 brittleness material 9@(V!G 刚度准则 rigidity criterion ?cr^.LV|h^ 垫圈 washer ()$tP3o 垫片 spacer =sXk,I; 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear k1^&;}/f: 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 0Q/BTT%X 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear Cp-p7g0wlg 运动简图 kinematic sketch Daf;;
w 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack cZ/VMQEr 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear ,|R\ Z,s 虚约束 passive constraint -[lOf 曲柄 crank &C E){jC 摇杆 racker gDsb~>rb| 凸轮 cams (d5kD#.N 共轭曲线 conjugate curve ]+78
"( 范成法 generation method _%aJ/Y0Cy 定义域 definitional domain wtro'r3 值域 range XCZNvLG 导数\\微分 differential coefficient z!\)sL/" 求导 derivation )6-!,D0 db 定积分 definite integral *+cW)klm 不定积分 indefinite integral ~LN
{5zg 曲率 curvature z/S}z4o/ 偏微分 partial differential [lAZ)6E~= 毛坯 rough y[:xGf]8@ 游标卡尺 slide caliper <bOi } 千分尺 micrometer calipers TzY[-YlvF 攻丝 tap (ft$ R? 二阶行列式 second order determinant [[0u|`T/ 逆矩阵 inverse matrix _"c?[n 线性方程组 linear equations Hk|wO:7Be 概率 probability |`6*~ciUV 随机变量 random variable _ye74$# 排列组合 permutation and combination z0-`D.D@\ 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 3 At%TA: 动能 kinetic energy wtnC^d$ 势能 potential energy /jv4#9 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy qUtlh,4) 动量 momentum s8 0$ 桁架 truss R<x~KJ11c 轴线 axes :HQQ8uQfb 余子式 cofactor ?T <2Cl'C 逻辑电路 logic circuit gCY%@?YyN 触发器 flip-flop ,O/ t6' 脉冲波形 pulse shape CQm(N 数模 digital analogy 0_faJjTbP; 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism .a`(?pPr, 机械零件 mechanical parts +&h<:/ V 淬火冷却 quench #)N}F/Od^ 淬火 hardening a$ FO5%o 回火 tempering 1x~dsM;q 调质 hardening and tempering 1MnT*w 磨粒 abrasive grain o\;cXuh 结合剂 bonding agent 8%D 2G i 砂轮 grinding wheel %ryYa Assembly line 组装线 7awh__@ Layout 布置图 <*55d2 Conveyer 流水线物料板 '6zD`Q Rivet table 拉钉机 ^6(Nu|6\@ Rivet gun 拉钉枪 (W4H?u@X0 Screw driver 起子 z->[:)c Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 n6]8W^g worktable 工作桌 Gm2q`ki OOBA 开箱检查 V 0M&D, fit together 组装在一起 "MNI_C#{ fasten 锁紧(螺丝) 8\{1y:| fixture 夹具(治具) ?(d<n pallet 栈板 AeN$AqQd/ barcode 条码 [uD G;We= barcode scanner 条码扫描器 ,`O.0e4pn fuse together 熔合 :7[20n}w fuse machine热熔机 >q7/zl repair修理 qzt.k^'-^
operator作业员 $\A=J QC品管 \x9.[?;=e supervisor 课长 /pS Y ~* ME 制造工程师 6=o'.03\f MT 制造生技 nqMXE82 cosmetic inspect 外观检查 {oK4
u inner parts inspect 内部检查 \7U'p:h=U thumb screw 大头螺丝 3BzC'nplm lbs. inch 镑、英寸 ;*}tbh3;. EMI gasket 导电条 M\rZr3 front plate 前板 AkE(I16Uy~ rear plate 后板 zo>@"uH4 chassis 基座 y}bliN7;1e bezel panel 面板 U1^3 &N8 power button 电源按键 f\U(7)2 reset button 重置键 M!)~h<YL Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 "vL,c]D Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 2Mo oqJp sheet metal parts 冲件 WAqH*LB plastic parts 塑胶件 ZD;1{ SOP 制造作业程序 2{;~Bgd material check list 物料检查表 !/RL.`!> work cell 工作间 .Gq]Mrim9G trolley 台车 .:/[%q{k carton 纸箱 ;:A/WU.^ sub-line 支线 VSLi{=# left fork 叉车 &~{0@/ personnel resource department 人力资源部 1 ` ={** production department生产部门 RoYwZX~ planning department企划部 mP[Z lS~" QC Section品管科 3K{G =WE$ stamping factory冲压厂 ;*[oi painting factory烤漆厂 &X&msEM molding factory成型厂 s9F{UN3 common equipment常用设备 %s*F~E uncoiler and straightener整平机 q'1
86L87 punching machine 冲床 @T@lHc robot机械手 i!u:]14> hydraulic machine油压机 ,LftQ1*; lathe车床 E@[ZwTnJ planer |plein|刨床 u%b.#! miller铣床 caD)'FSES grinder磨床 q)Qg'l^f linear cutting线切割 A(6n- zL electrical sparkle电火花 '9XSz? welder电焊机 2qpUUo f staker=reviting machine铆合机 }=$>w@mJ position职务
+
C'<* president董事长 zr@HYl general manager总经理 N.F//n special assistant manager特助
4"~F factory director厂长 &3CC | department director部长 CX3yIe~u deputy manager | =vice manager副理 PQvpJFpb~h section supervisor课长 v\3$$T) deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 :F`"CR^, group leader/supervisor组长 T0v{qQ line supervisor线长 \$W\[s4I assistant manager助理 lOEB ,/P
to move, to carry, to handle搬运 Q/]t$ be put in storage入库 $iMbtA5aQ pack packing包装 ^t}8E2mq to apply oil擦油 O/Mx$Q3re to file burr 锉毛刺 aW*8t'm;m' final inspection终检 AR3v,eOs to connect material接料 `"h[Xb#A`b to reverse material 翻料 OOZxs?pR wet station沾湿台 jUGk=/*]e Tiana天那水 Gc,6;!+( cleaning cloth抹布 ~%?LFR' to load material上料 N}CeQ'l[R to unload material卸料 %4^NX@1jV to return material/stock to退料 ?5j}&Y3 scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 3A!Qu$r9 scrape ..v.刮;削 (-%1z_@Y deficient purchase来料不良 Dks"(0g manufacture procedure制程 BI6]{ ZC" deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 ^SWV!rrg oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 @TvDxY1)6Z scratch刮伤 f^|r*@o dents压痕 CfEACH4_ defective upsiding down抽芽不良 a/TeBx#yG defective to staking铆合不良 ^*'fDP* embedded lump镶块 cceh`s=cU feeding is not in place送料不到位 @&f~#Xe stamping-missing漏冲 4,.[B7irR production capacity生产力 P2fiK education and training教育与训练 bBY7^k proposal improvement提案改善 SQ-CdpT< spare parts=buffer备件 X}ft7;Jpy forklift叉车 a St:G*a" trailer=long vehicle拖板车 o}e]W, compound die合模 @ n^2UJ die locker锁模器 FJ] ?45 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 ,A[NcFdCB bolt螺栓 F*p@hl administration/general affairs dept总务部 !SdP<{[ automatic screwdriver电动启子 j2s{rQQ thickness gauge厚薄规
?)2; W gauge(or jig)治具 #ba7r
]Xu power wire电源线 z-JYzxL9 buzzle蜂鸣器 Vc!'=&* defective product label不良标签 ( 9(NP_s identifying sheet list标示单 6vf<lmN location地点 ODKHI\U
present members出席人员 ]ASTw(4 subject主题 #Q/xQ`+|. conclusion结论 GP0}I@>? decision items决议事项 nK6(0?/ responsible department负责单位 O{Y*a )" pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 q"VC#97` approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 TJUYd9O4[ PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 7`HKa@ model机锺 6+/BYN!&4 work order工令 F7\nG}#s revision版次 9`cj9zz7 remark备注 ."j=s#OC( production control confirmation生产确认 gg@Ew4L& checked by初审 9#1Jie$ approved by核准 (p(-E department部门 Lklb stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 z_%}F': on-hand inventory现有库存 glZjo available material良品可使用 UV\&9>@L obsolete material良品已呆滞
!SThK8j$7 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 XGAR8=tic total合计 <;hy-Q()D cause description原因说明 o,!W,sx_ part number/ P/N 料号 =U}!+ 8f type形态 ntn ~=oL item/group/class类别 &IP`j~b quality品质 >'v{o{k|C prepared by制表 notes说明 D
4<,YBvV year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 naM=oSB( physical inventory盘点数量 b&!x.+d-z physical count quantity帐面数量 c>+hY5?C difference quantity差异量 m6o o-muAr cause analysis原因分析 EO\- J-nM raw materials原料 Kza5_7p`L materials物料 USV;j%U4* finished product成品 y6&o+;I$[ semi-finished product半成品 OQ+kOE& packing materials包材 oT- Y good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 n!L}4Nmp defective product/non-good parts不良品 oiItQ4{< disposed goods处理品 1 Ay.^f warehouse/hub仓库 -932[+ on way location在途仓 KP CZiu7 oversea location海外仓 QURpg/<U spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 6JD~G\$ spare molds location模具备品仓 A>rN.XW skid/pallet栈板 }*VRj;ff tox machine自铆机 aPHNX) wire EDM线割
LDdgI EDM放电机 J )UCy;Y coil stock卷料 wj\kx\+ sheet stock片料 !wIrI/P7# tolerance工差 |fPR7- score=groove压线 VujIKc#4 cam block滑块 I]Vkaf I>( pilot导正筒 _^p\
u trim剪外边 mBDzc(_\$' pierce剪内边 uM2 .?>`X drag form压锻差 sK7b4gmK pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 PDpDkcy|QM slug hole废料孔 qTV.DCP feature die公母模 R@2*Lgxz~ expansion dwg展开图 N2&h yM radius半径 M!
uE#| shim(wedge)楔子 T*rz#O torch-flame cut火焰切割 -fD W>]_ set screw止付螺丝 {$'oKJy* form block折刀 .:iO$wjp5 stop pin定位销 \8]("l}ms8 round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 F<(?N!C?@ shape punch=die insert异形子 uOb}R stock locater block定位块 y>&
s; under cut=scrap chopper清角 EB8<!c ? active plate活动板 @O
HsM?nW baffle plate挡块 7%i6zP/a cover plate盖板 3 H`ES_JL male die公模 OGPrjL+ female die母模 9O-*iK groove punch压线冲子 }kMKA.O" air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 BHDd^bd spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 %[fZ@!B bushing block衬套 9KMtPBZ insert 入块 <Gz* 2i club car高尔夫球车 /}=cv>S5V capability能力 k];fQ7}m<0 parameter参数 jNW/Biy4u factor系数 Cd7l+~*Y phosphate皮膜化成 j4E`O%@^ viscosity涂料粘度 %RXFgm!{f alkalidipping脱脂 =8EGB\P main manifold主集流脉 HQ^:5XH bezel斜视规 wZ/b;%I! blanking穿落模 ig4mj47wJ dejecting顶固模 'V}4_3#q demagnetization去磁;消磁 1p(9hVA high-speed transmission高速传递 L!^^3vn heat dissipation热传 rack上料 d2*uY., degrease脱脂 IvM>z03 rinse水洗 sF1j4 NC alkaline etch龄咬 VevDW }4q* desmut剥黑膜 P;ovPyoO D.I. rinse纯水次 >{#QS"J# Chromate铬酸处理 }Pj;9ivz Anodize阳性处理 "^5 %g% seal封孔 {\ J%i|u revision版次 og|~:>FmJo part number/P/N料号 {r1}ACw{ good products良品 B{ cb'\C scraped products报放心品 Hw~?%g:<S defective products不良品 >{k0N@_ finished products成品 wE#z)2?`\ disposed products处理品 Hq "l` barcode条码 #80M+m flow chart流程表单 lM[FT=M assembly组装 dU#}Tk stamping冲压 8J8@0 molding成型 rIJd(= spare parts=buffer备品
|:5[` coordinate座标 jCL 1Bj dismantle the die折模 VZr AZV^c auxiliary fuction辅助功能 /t_AiM,( poly-line多义线 $WG< heater band 加热片 ^MUvd thermocouple热电偶 xoN?[ sand blasting喷沙 *hkNJ grit 砂砾 5VGr<i&A derusting machine除锈机 ]McDN[h: degate打浇口 *."50o=T dryer烘干机 fi';Mb3B3 induction感应 'SnB7Y induction light感应光 =\i{dj response=reaction=interaction感应 N_f>5uv ram连杆 D'oy%
1Q} edge finder巡边器 Y]H,rO concave凸 L'<.#(| convex凹 wak'L5GQE short射料不足 lAo S 9w nick缺口 Ae>:i7.V speck瑕?? p]J0A ^VV shine亮班 2G)q?_Q4S splay 银纹 YB"=eld gas mark焦痕 ]%I|C++0 delamination起鳞 4>t=r\"4 cold slug冷块 lH%-#2] blush 导色 eTZ2f gouge沟槽;凿槽 [K"&1h<> satin texture段面咬花 l]z=0 witness line证示线 = K3NKPUI patent专利 ~?uch8H grit沙砾
peGh- granule=peuet=grain细粒 Pze{5! grit maker抽粒机 xaW9Sj0ZM cushion缓冲 e~NF}9#A magnalium镁铝合金 s)j3+@:# magnesium镁金 [.c'22R6 metal plate钣金 M 3c lathe车 mill锉 do=s=&T plane刨 ($[)Tcq*~ grind磨 -9^A,vX drill铝 *e
*V%w~75 boring镗 W,ik ;P\ blinster气泡 .0iHI3i^ fillet镶;嵌边 GKa_6X_ through-hole form通孔形式 CC.ri3+. voller pin formality滚针形式 ;'4HR+E" cam driver铡楔 qfsu# R shank摸柄 w}r~Wk^dLI crank shaft曲柄轴 S F&EVRv augular offset角度偏差 6;#Rd| velocity速度 6>j0geFyE2 production tempo生产进度现状 W;!)Sj4<T! torque扭矩 zb& 3{, spline=the multiple keys花键 c`xgz#]v quenching淬火 K5EU?J& tempering回火 &M*f4PeXb annealing退火 eD?f|bif carbonization碳化 p5JRG2zt tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 pW1(1M)[%Z moly high speed steel钼高速的 8N9X1Mb| organic solvent有机溶剂 ^{l$>e] bracket小磁导 10W6wIqK liaison联络单 Pj{Y volatile挥发性 Rxk0^d:sNi resistance电阻 g~]?6;uu ion离子 feG#*m2g titrator滴定仪 R;`C;Rbf beacon警示灯 c!dc`R coolant冷却液 m\e?'-(s crusher破碎机 t(:w):zE 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm >S'IrnH'! 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety -&JQdrs 安全载荷 safe load #MAXH7[ 凹面、凹度 concavity MyaJhA6c 扳手 wrench z`(">J 板簧 flat leaf spring $ uqB.f$ 半圆键 woodruff key vfloha p 变形 deformation *m*sg64Zw 摆杆 oscillating bar @"__2\ 0 摆动从动件 oscillating follower ,'&H`h54 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower !"<~n-$B 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 5dkXDta[G 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear lL"ANlX-P 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile !8OgaMngzF 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion ]..7t|^b& 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel ^/fasl$# 包角 angle of contact Usq.'y/o 保持架 cage )>I-j$%=2 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement r>cN,C 背锥 back cone ; normal cone jH?!\F2)+ 背锥角 back angle "? ON0u9 背锥距 back cone distance z#^;'nnw 比例尺 scale _(F8}s 比热容 specific heat capacity oMHTB!A=2 闭式链 closed kinematic chain ~Aw.=Yi= 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism HMmB90P` 臂部 arm 6|Xe ],u 变频器 frequency converters .X34[AXd 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 2B"&WKk 变速 speed change l;i/$Yu7 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 'wni.E& 变位齿轮 modified gear v W4n>h}] 变位系数 modification coefficient KvXFzx|A 标准齿轮 standard gear 3@\J#mR
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear }56WAP}Z 4 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor D|$Fw5!^k6 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer f"SK3hI$p 表面粗糙度 surface roughness uYC1}Y5N 并联式组合 combination in parallel pT/z`o$#V 并联机构 parallel mechanism AK(x;4 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism }/2M?W0 并行工程 concurrent engineering uR6 `@F 并行设计 concurred design, CD ?OS0. 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance }CL7h;5N 3 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) &yG5w4< 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 8kT`5`}lB 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing -ARks_\ 波发生器 wave generator \3`r/,wY 波数 number of waves bE?X?[K 补偿 compensation f$ 7C 5 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD P1ak>T*#2 残余应力 residual stress quRTA"!E 操纵及控制装置 operation control device MUSsanCA 槽轮 Geneva wheel f+1@mGt 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ; Maltese cross \,pObWm 槽数 Geneva numerate /xj`'8 槽凸轮 groove cam LVT:oIQ 侧隙 backlash V!/9GeIF 差动轮系 differential gear train Whe-()pG{ 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism (eSsx/ 差速器 differential d/!\iLF 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 7}vI/?r 车床 lathe
\440gH` 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 1)5$,+~lL 承载能力 bearing capacity DTG-R>y^ 成对安装 paired mounting ERia5HnoD, 尺寸系列 dimension series Ph8@V}80"Y 齿槽 tooth space %SuELm 齿槽宽 spacewidth 5Dzf[V^]` 齿侧间隙 backlash p6!5}dD( 齿顶高 addendum uVTacN%X 齿顶圆 addendum circle 0TZB}c#qT 齿根高 dedendum QiK-|hFj 齿根圆 dedendum circle b~r:<:; 齿厚 tooth thickness 4:-x!lt 齿距 circular pitch V>/,&~0 齿宽 face width 05g %5vHF 齿廓 tooth profile 7hTpjox2 齿廓曲线 tooth curve ea]qX6)UZ 齿轮 gear I]hjv 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes ` FOCX; 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack `mA;1S 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter *<X1M~p$ 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter (cyvE}g 齿轮机构 gear KIp^|
k7> 齿轮轮坯 blank Qj|rNeM_ 齿轮传动系 pinion unit *ow`}Q 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling (T%?@'\ 齿条传动 rack gear < Sgc6>) 齿数 tooth number 8d_J9Ho 齿数比 gear ratio OF03]2j7<| 齿条 rack 9!FU,4 X 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter *CPp U| 齿形链、无声链 silent chain n_Qua|R 齿形系数 form factor FSm.o?> 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism _VVq&t} 插齿机 gear shaper 6<T:B[a- 重合点 coincident points 7B=VH r 重合度 contact ratio AwjXY,2 冲床 punch FzcXSKHV% 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 0G6aF" 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear [T,Hpt 传动系统 driven system : NA(nA
3 传动角 transmission angle DxwR&S{ 传动轴 transmission shaft YoW)]n 串联式组合 combination in series ~\<$H' 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism fgeh;cD 串级调速 cascade speed control R?{xs 创新 innovation creation )obgEJ7Y`l 创新设计 creation design DH%PkGn 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load q&J5(9]O|L 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal #>("(euXMF 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing vi
*A5 从动带轮 driven pulley ]XbMqHGS 从动件 driven link, follower 3qn_9f ] 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face ,dR.Sacv 从动件停歇 follower dwell y: x<`E= 从动件运动规律 follower motion m$=}nI(H 从动轮 driven gear qFwt^w 粗线 bold line |T@SlNi] 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread JRw,${W 大齿轮 gear wheel bXvO+I< 打包机 packer NXFi* 打滑 slipping ;cvMNU$fN 带传动 belt driving Y(bB7tR 带轮 belt pulley z?.9)T9_ 带式制动器 band brake X=KW
> 单列轴承 single row bearing \cCH/ 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 38D5vT)n 单万向联轴节 single universal joint @B(oq1i@ 单位矢量 unit vector "WuUMt 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear x<M::")5!V 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth aqN{@| 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction QMz =e 当量载荷 equivalent load 4pf@.ra, 刀具 cutter uR
:EH.K 导数 derivative D\&S { 倒角 chamfer V%s7*`U 导热性 conduction of heat #p@GhI!6 导程 lead RW+u5Y 导程角 lead angle -
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mE*= 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam A~PR 等效构件 equivalent link G9^`cTvv'8 等效力 equivalent force t&?{+?p:
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Y% ~ 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio (L*GU 7m; 端面模数 transverse module m}wn+R 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle am]M2+,2Ip 锻造 forge "5V;~}=S 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress pz
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=Pl@+RgK+ 多质量转子 rotor with several masses +<1 |apS1 惰轮 idle gear [_'A(. 额定寿命 rating life JI-i7P 额定载荷 load rating M4C8K{} II 级杆组 dyad 754MQK|g 发生线 generating line ki'$P.v{$w 发生面 generating plane %v8& 法面 normal plane O% T?+1E 法面参数 normal parameters o%?)};o 法面齿距 normal circular pitch $z%(He 法面模数 normal module ur}'Y^0iR 法面压力角 normal pressure angle T/'z,,Y 法向齿距 normal pitch vdq=F|& 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile blgA`)GI 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm =PRQ3/?5 法向力 normal force {}YA7M:L 反馈式组合 feedback combining x
7by|G( 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics H[~ D]RG}' 反转法 kinematic inversion &THtQ1D 反正切 Arctan Nbpn"*L, 范成法 generating cutting Q ]CMm2L^f 仿形法 form cutting Hx gC*-A$/ 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD rC-E+%y 防振装置 shockproof device |eu8;~A 飞轮 flywheel fY00 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel WEj{2+ 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear G]ek-[- 非接触式密封 non-contact seal I8gNg
Z 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation U4!KO;Jc 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear "bhK%N; 粉末合金 powder metallurgy |0i{z(B 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line "'z}oS 分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle be8T<F 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder F=Bdgg9s 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder `}?;Ow&2CY 分母 denominator |jiIx5qr 分子 numerator ;A,X,f 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone =VD],R) 分析法 analytical method lJdBUoO 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential K+}0:W=P 复合铰链 compound hinge =>;&M)+q 复合式组合 compound combining 9w=7A>.U 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train f5V-; 复合平带 compound flat belt b-<0\@`Z# 复合应力 combined stress Q6HJ+H-Ub 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism Jo {:]: 复杂机构 complex mechanism 'SFAJ 杆组 Assur group RzqgN*]lY 干涉 interference B.; qvuM~ 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient , MXU]{ 刚轮 rigid circular spline 9-pt}U 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft "TA0--6 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism CV
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+ 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 712nD ?> 刚性转子 rigid rotor @[g7\d 刚性轴承 rigid bearing M@xU59$@ 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling vIRT$W' O} 高度系列 height series M(a%Qk?]/ 高速带 high speed belt 'f<N7%eZ 高副 higher pair "-=fi
'D 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law }MQ:n8
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dAyw 滚道 raceway a<&K^M& 滚动体 rolling element cTq@"v di 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 0I.KHIBk 滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code Ca0sm 滚针 needle roller &\9%;k 滚针轴承 needle roller bearing uP* kvi:e 滚子 roller d}Pfj=W 滚子轴承 roller bearing m+!.H\ 滚子半径 radius of roller 5[4wN(
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. 合力矩 resultant moment of force |J!mM<*K 黑箱 black box "Ol:ni1 横坐标 abscissa m538p.(LIR 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears X:UlL"G 花键 spline 7dY_b 滑键、导键 feather key i(|ug_^ 滑动轴承 sliding bearing y7>3hfn~w 滑动率 sliding ratio 5@xR`g- 滑块 slider Rj";?.R*e 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm ];k!*lR) 环形弹簧 annular spring %nkP" Z# 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber (e'8>Pv 灰铸铁 grey cast iron LG:k}z/T 回程 return B<I(t"s 回转体平衡 balance of rotors D;P=\i>9- 混合轮系 compound gear train #HgNwM 积分 integrate q%x i>H.:{ 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 2L&c91=wE 机构 mechanism Z|C,HF+m. 机构分析 analysis of mechanism JlnmG<WLT 机构平衡 balance of mechanism ]B )nN': 机构学 mechanism LY0f`RX*& 机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism dXxf{|gk> 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism J+t51B(a 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism uMDd Zj& 机构组成 constitution of mechanism ZRf9 'UwS 机架 frame, fixed link
ULt5Zi 机架变换 kinematic inversion WkiT,(i 机器 machine ^mq(j_E. 机器人 robot F2
B(PGa7 机器人操作器 manipulator |aLK_]! 机器人学 robotics k{mBG9[z 技术过程 technique process 32K& IfV 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation _h<rVcl!wX 技术系统 technique system (W
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*eHa4I 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes eW 4[2Q 基础机构 fundamental mechanism nam]eW 基本额定寿命 basic rating life FNUs
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+dr[ 基圆 base circle }*bp4<| 基圆半径 radius of base circle %ud-3u52M8 基圆齿距 base pitch MUbKlX 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 0p.MH~mx 基圆柱 base cylinder Lp-$Ie 基圆锥 base cone mTsyVji8 急回机构 quick-return mechanism itNuY<" 急回特性 quick-return characteristics Vj4 h#NN$ 急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio w-JWMgY8w 急回运动 quick-return motion n@tt.n!{l 棘轮 ratchet b;D 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism wtSU43D 棘爪 pawl B`)sc ~u 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position e1XKlgl 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions W5'6L=WG 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD g"" 1\rc= 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM MS#"TG/) 计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS %J-:%i 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment BPv+gx(>k 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment <_8bAO8\ 加权系数 weighting efficient ]h1.1@ >xc 加速度 acceleration ! (lF#MG} 加速度分析 acceleration analysis 6p
}a! 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram Es#:0KH].v 尖点 pointing; cusp Z":m(}u O 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower ,{G\-(\ 间隙 backlash 5uG^`H@X 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism :Ni#XZ{F-/ 减速比 reduction ratio YGPb8! 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear !X: TieyVu 减速器 speed reducer h8O\sKn 减摩性 anti-friction quality w=?nD6Xhz 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid j5R0e}/r 渐开线 involute wz3X;1l`c 渐开线齿廓 involute profile d)U(XiK' 渐开线齿轮 involute gear 5JaLE5- 渐开线发生线 generating line of involute M/Z$?nd_H 渐开线方程 involute equation 6<@+J 渐开线函数 involute function 4Ia'Yr 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm +dLUq2 渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 075IW"p' 渐开线花键 involute spline &a'mG=(K_c 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion CvRCcSJM\2 键 key ):4)8@]5M 键槽 keyway h
#gI1(uL 交变应力 repeated stress }~&0<8m 交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load o=94H7@ 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive Has}oe[ 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears a0]GQyIG 胶合 scoring G6{PrV# 角加速度 angular acceleration rD$5]%Y 角速度 angular velocity tk-)N+M. 角速比 angular velocity ratio NUb$PT 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing y|BHSc3 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing "LDNkw' 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing .<%q9Jy# 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing jTqJ(M}L 铰链、枢纽 hinge "qC3%9e 校正平面 correcting plane q1YNp`]0i8 接触应力 contact stress < ~CY?
接触式密封 contact seal gktlwiCZ 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft ~}p k^FA 结构 structure c"knzB vy 结构设计 structural design E$ 8-8[ 截面 section Na]Z%#~ 节点 pitch point 4MDVR/Z7 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth f#AuZ]h 节线 pitch line ER-Xd9R 节圆 pitch circle X`&Us 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle SkipPEhA 节圆直径 pitch diameter G+sB/l" 节圆锥 pitch cone HL[V}m 节圆锥角 pitch cone angle $A74V[1^ 解析设计 analytical design <oP`\m 紧边 tight-side NR&a
er 紧固件 fastener 3Jda: 径节 diametral pitch ZR3sz/ulLd 径向 radial direction t3}_mJ 径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load S+6YD0 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load X_JC1 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating c uAp,! 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating d_:tiHw$ 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing SmyJ@.L" 径向平面 radial plane 6,CK1j+tZ 径向游隙 radial internal clearance +N B5Fd4 径向载荷 radial load
p+Bvfn 径向载荷系数 radial load factor b!SIs* 径向间隙 clearance <.lN'i;( 静力 static force @:'E9J06 静平衡 static balance biV|W@JM 静载荷 static load ?OO !M 静密封 static seal <;+QK=f 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom xXV15%& 矩阵 matrix wN0?~ 矩形螺纹 square threaded form },5LrX`L 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form W^:g_ 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch XxB% 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor [sPLu)q2 绝对运动 absolute motion S +73 /Vs 绝对速度 absolute velocity { iLr$89 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism .$G^c 抗压强度 compression strength V^9%+L+E5 开口传动 open-belt drive kc2E4i 开式链 open kinematic chain CS"k0V44} 开链机构 open chain mechanism ?
zic1i 可靠度 degree of reliability mp]UUpt 可靠性 reliability {2|sk9?W 可靠性设计 reliability design, RD }2?-kj7 空气弹簧 air spring 7BA9zs392 空间机构 spatial mechanism 6Vu??qBy 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage ,n5 [Y) 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam %%O_:@9x, 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair Mr K?,7*Xi 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain Me,AE^pgL' 空转 idle #0qMYe>Y 宽度系列 width series U@:iN.. 框图 block diagram !.{{QwZ 雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation
C%Op[H3 离心力 centrifugal force n lvDMZ 离心应力 centrifugal stress c*>SZ'T\ 离合器 clutch A56aOI= 离心密封 centrifugal seal a<D]Gz^h 理论廓线 pitch curve v[y|E;B 理论啮合线 theoretical line of action CH h6Mnw 隶属度 membership bzMs\rj\ 力 force b(g?X
(& 力多边形 force polygon ;%i.@@:IQ 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism p7)b@, 力矩 moment 0.t1p(x; 力平衡 equilibrium fNi_C"< 力偶 couple Uefw 力偶矩 moment of couple &_c5C 连杆 connecting rod, coupler k{$Mlt?&- 连杆机构 linkage Riz!HtyR 连杆曲线 coupler-curve ;6zp,t0 连心线 line of centers (V~PYf% 链 chain .We"j_
} 链传动装置 chain gearing x~O_v 链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel &5wM` 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt OK9D4
7X 联轴器 coupling shaft coupling *(@[E 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam b<rJ@1qtJ 临界转速 critical speed _\xd]~ELj 六杆机构 six-bar linkage =G2A Ufn 龙门刨床 double Haas planer h|'T'l&z 轮坯 blank #
OQ(oyT 轮系 gear train vo DTU]pf 螺杆 screw =i)k@w_(x 螺距 thread pitch NCysYmt 螺母 screw nut AU
+2' 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear \=/^H 螺钉 screws s*j0uAq)up 螺栓 bolts _-I 0f##. 螺纹导程 lead @=[SsS 螺纹效率 screw efficiency A,qWg0A]nt 螺旋传动 power screw ztS'Dp}q< 螺旋密封 spiral seal G?6[K&w 螺纹 thread (of a screw) *m sW4|=^2 螺旋副 helical pair l;g8_uyjv7 螺旋机构 screw mechanism q,a|lH 螺旋角 helix angle =2eG j'} 螺旋线 helix ,helical line Z*|qbu) 绿色设计 green design design for environment NN W* 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear )#dP: 马耳他十字 Maltese cross S|%f<zAtJ 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes GZ];U]_ 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress @GGPw9a 脉动载荷 fluctuating load ukSi9| 1-, 铆钉 rivet )LwB 迷宫密封 labyrinth seal m+Yj"RMx& 密封 seal `_'I 9,.a 密封带 seal belt L6O@ q`\z 密封胶 seal gum B/Lx, 密封元件 potted component ^8nK x<&5 密封装置 sealing arrangement 3y?ig2 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement &6E^<v?] 面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC !f\y3p*j 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress 'qhA4W9 模块化设计 modular design, MD PU^Z7T); 模块式传动系统 modular system GIDC' 模幅箱 morphology box V4!RUqK 模糊集 fuzzy set W/uaNp 模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation '@iS5Fni 模数 module
xxm1Nog6 摩擦 friction )A['+s 摩擦角 friction angle _Ucj)Ud k 摩擦力 friction force \+g95|[/ 摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD D;|4ZjM- 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance AtA}OY]D/ 摩擦力矩 friction moment B" wk:\zC 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction oM$EQd`7 摩擦圆 friction circle 52>?l C 磨损 abrasion wear; scratching 928szUo: 末端执行器 end-effector @`?"#^jT 目标函数 objective function -iS\3P. 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance =1%3".
"n@ 耐磨性 wear resistance 1k\1U 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements L;'+O
u 挠性转子 flexible rotor 5_nkN`x 内齿轮 internal gear +MeEy{; 内齿圈 ring gear c`y[V6q9 内力 internal force Sj}@5 X6 C 内圈 inner ring Sg0 _ l( 能量 energy ){")RrD( 能量指示图 viscosity ~/hP6* 逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) (6?pBdZ
啮出 engaging-out
h.g11xa 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing rBkf @ 啮合点 contact points Kig.hHj@ 啮合角 working pressure angle A[!Fg0X0 啮合线 line of action ^[8e|,U 啮合线长度 length of line of action ~y^#?; 啮入 engaging-in .dV o[m; 牛头刨床 shaper 6lq7zi}'w 凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point JMOQDo 扭转应力 torsion stress L$@^EENS 扭矩 moment of torque 2[Q*?N 扭簧 helical torsion spring 6,0pkx&Nv 诺模图 Nomogram rGRxofi. O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal >3X!c"#l 盘形凸轮 disk cam F)Yn1&a | |