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wcjun 2010-04-13 23:20

光学检测中的词汇

Terminology for Chapter1 `;-K/)/x  
T:aYv;#0  
Aberration                   像差 B&&:A4  
'~ RP+  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 $:V'+s4o  
`_C4L=q"  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 5" <7  
53d8AJ_@X  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 rvZXK<@#+  
${^WM}N  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 (J8 (_MF  
i-)OY,  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 hjywYd]8  
>K$9 (  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 8KRm>-H)  
V|3}~(5=  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 X TpYf  
Q?KWiFA}'  
Sphere                      球面 bD[W`yW0  
g$<Sh.4A  
Asphere                     非球面 H(U`S  
m.ev~Vv~  
Mirror                       反射镜 !E<y:$eH:  
4$ LVl  
Lens                        透镜 2Z 4Ekq0@  
B2Qt tcJ  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 xMNUy B{?  
[+EmV>Y  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 '{+5+ J  
$s-/![ 6  
Aperture                     孔径 Zq7Y('=`t@  
Q[EpE,  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 Jhdo#}Ub  
f QSP]?  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 5[3vu p?  
t'Zq>y;yg  
Field stop                    视场光栏 v7x %V%K  
rM/Ona2x  
Focal length                  焦距 $'# hCs  
w.w(*5[  
Defocus                     离焦 tQ=P.14>:  
<7-:flQz~  
Tilt                         倾斜 (Tt\6-  
D?ojxHe  
Spherical aberration            球差 7M;7jI/C  
Q-<N)K$F(4  
Coma                       慧差 yClX!OL  
BEWDTOY[  
Astigmatism                 像散 RV^ N4q4  
!Au'WJfE  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 7]se!k,  
Fq\vFt|m<  
Distortion                   畸变 6v(?Lr`D  
D@@J7  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 vz'/]E  
4e OS+&  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 MYyV{W*T>  
LbCcOkL/@@  
   ;7,>2VTm  
G`1!SEae  
   GHeucG} ?  
h`Ld%iN\  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 6! `^}4  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 kucH=96  
?r P'PUB  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 CshYUr -  
5dwC~vn}c  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p YU >NGC]}d  
.8[*`%K>  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 w)xiiO[  
rjk{9u1a"  
Polarization                               偏振 d2'1 6.lV  
))M!"*  
Wave plate                                波片 '0ks`a4q  
T,G38  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 n:dnBwY  
LT+QW  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 rnNB!T   
$)or{Z$&  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 ^HiI   
EhWYFQ  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 ^:hI bF4G  
Xg <R+o  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 Go;fQ yG  
Ec2?'*s   
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 <D}yqq@|  
Uw!N;QsC  
Background noise                           背景噪声 qnO>F^itF  
T~D2rt\  
Stray light                                 杂光 v?6g. [;?  
rf\/Y"D  
Quantization error                           量化误差 n,Gvgf  
OV>JmYe1{/  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 X}f u $2  
*'l|ws  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 d U}kimz  
1\u{1 V  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 Z@1vJH6IbA  
q0t}  
Holography                                全息  Y%zYO  
&m5FYm\  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 P >>VBh?  
;N(9nX}%)  
Grating                                    光栅 woyn6Z1JQ  
hBRcI0R  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 HI\V29 a  
z%lLbKSe  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 a[ Y\5Ojm  
9]4W  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 ]yAOKmS  
HSG7jC'_  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 bc3 T8(  
]tsp}M@  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 gt \O  
l>D!@`><I  
   eeM$c`Y<  
is6M{K3  
7;rf$\-&  
Terminology for Chapter 2 v!WkPvU  
Interferometry                   干涉术 @3v[L<S{  
XF Cwa  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 {b,#l]v  
#+ai G52+  
Disturbance                     扰动 7*>(C*q=  
3uy^o  
Irradiance                       光强 aH'=k?Of;  
&6O0h0Vy  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 U$m[{r2M  
4?',E ddo  
Wavefront division               波面分割 /cC4K\M  
A$1Gc> C  
Fringes                         条纹 (Kg( 6E,  
[kKg?I$D@B  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 u"5 hlccH  
LXq0hI  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 bH`r=@.:cu  
dw YGhhm  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 ]yV,lp  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 m#|h22^H  
DP6>fzsl  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 OhiY <  
/I~(*X  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 ,8&ND864v  
pT<}n 9yB5  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度  YF$nL(  
_%@ri]u{ov  
Beam splitter                     分光板 m ?#WQf  
(X/dP ~  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 XJ6=Hg4_O  
9?I?;l{  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 /;;$9O9  
Z"N}f ,  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 uZXG"  
/L; c -^  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 w\%AR1,rs  
5-! Zm]  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 d 6=Z=4w  
a"!r]=r  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 =v6qr~  
$^5c8wT  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 0NMmN_Lr  
r68d\N`.  
Data reduction                      数据提取 I'c rH/z9  
}~!KjFbs  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 ={B?hjo<-  
19*D*dkBR  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 k~=W1R%  
H:4? sR3  
Figure error                        面形误差 _5H0<%\  
4|/=]w  
Alignment error                     对准误差 DgGG*OXY  
ij&T \):d  
Autocollimation                    自准直 =q<t,UP8  
,Wlw#1fP  
Stray light                         杂光 -m_H]<lWZ  
{33B%5n"  
Illumination                       照明 AI9#\$aGV  
 `s~[q  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ftccga  
|`Q2K9'4bL  
   I`S?2i2H  
H&=fD` Xq  
Terminology for Chapter 6 "#=WD  
   ;3 /*Z5p  
c+.?+g  
Asphere                               非球面 }HxC ~J"  
cb`ik)=K%  
Conics                                二次曲面 gi JjE  
FSHC\8siS  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 P*3PDa@  
63T4''bwu  
Vertex                                 顶点 2}kJN8\F  
x2Dg92  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 B<!WAw+  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 +J  <<me4  
w~Jy,[@n  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 qqr]S^WW  
Vy@0Got5=  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 sO 0j!;N  
df7 xpV  
Null test                                零位检验 .aD=d\  
u$nYddak  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 o>@9[F,h+  
C>Cb  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 e8VtKVcY  
A?ij  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 y/OPN<=*  
/<)kI(gf  
Zone plate                               波带版 6+W`:0je  
#GIjU1-  
Alignment                               对准 SoNT12>  
o`~ %}3  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差
ldcyoyo 2010-04-14 10:23
学习了，谢谢分享
zhu81657939 2010-04-14 19:15
不错啊
pengyanglin 2010-10-31 09:27
楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈
xzpql 2010-11-03 10:45
谢谢了。
leon-lou 2010-12-27 11:04
非常感谢了
jxm212 2011-02-16 16:45
楼主辛苦了~
dbw1987 2011-10-11 18:31
谢谢楼主    
drymatini 2011-10-13 08:28
不能做个文档吗？
zlfaa 2012-03-25 22:03
恩 这个有用
doddshi 2013-11-21 21:43
还是算是比较齐全
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