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wcjun 2010-04-13 23:20

光学检测中的词汇

Terminology for Chapter1 HAXx`r<  
_35?z"0  
Aberration                   像差 RIlPH~  
~ nIZ g5  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 IU/*YI%W  
WD]dt!V%  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 WqAP'x 1  
Ghz)=3  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 MwZ`NH|n3"  
^`$KN0PY  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 k<y$[xV  
~W4<M:R  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 5UqCRz<,R  
Qw ED>G|  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 :iJ= 9  
>r3Wo%F'  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 _IGQ<U<z  
EC7o 3LoND  
Sphere                      球面 );C !:?  
MLJ8m  
Asphere                     非球面 KMv|;yXYj4  
f3O3pIA  
Mirror                       反射镜 +VfJ: [q  
rYT3oqpfT  
Lens                        透镜 }  ?  
}x+{=%~N  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 h^4oy^9  
k0,~wn\#h  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 sfH|sp  
7be?=c)+"  
Aperture                     孔径 6sntwT"?  
WZ ZD  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 SYyH_0N  
G$q=WM!%#s  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 tG6 o^  
@$aCUJ/mE  
Field stop                    视场光栏 5s0H4?S  
=,sMOJ c>  
Focal length                  焦距 h/X),aK3  
tFRWxy[5  
Defocus                     离焦 B^oXUEOImq  
BPW:W }  
Tilt                         倾斜 UO</4WJ  
L3&NGcd  
Spherical aberration            球差 ^LZU><{';  
he/FtkU  
Coma                       慧差 &9'6hMu  
fO9e ;  
Astigmatism                 像散 t4nAy)I)P  
#<)u%)`  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 q4VOK 'N  
Yx,  
Distortion                   畸变 e-Eoe_k  
@o8\`G  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 idV4hMF9  
#T+%$q [:  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 hD;[}8qN{  
m]V5}-?al  
   xl s_g/Q  
&a O3N  
   ybfNG@N*  
 IF uz'  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 ,Xao{o(  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 Y6V56pOS  
2 3 P7~S  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 bA1uh]oB  
0,,x|g$TpT  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p R5qC;_0cV  
ze]2-B4  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 'AHI;Z~Gk  
D guAeK  
Polarization                               偏振 ;g*ab  
MAhcwmZNy  
Wave plate                                波片 EI]NOG 0  
jg#%h`  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 #R@{Bu=C  
7\eN 8+  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 &p0*:(j  
2\W[ ItxL0  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 nxCwg>  
8 yQjB-,#  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 Td}#o!4!  
rE EWCt  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 lQY?!oj&q  
<S%M*j  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 hQvSh\p  
h]&8hl_'m  
Background noise                           背景噪声 IA! ( 'Ks  
9PIm/10pP^  
Stray light                                 杂光 A2!7a}*1(  
>#<o7]  
Quantization error                           量化误差 #O* ytZ  
b&. o9PV"  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 JiCDY)bu  
Y[#i(5w  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 Oe5=2~4O  
q3#07o_dV  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 ({87311%  
.-Ggvw  
Holography                                全息 7'k+/rAO  
lZ'-?xo  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 eJIBkFW/3y  
%s6|w=.1  
Grating                                    光栅 B>Mr /'  
:%~+&qS  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 :Em[> XA  
3FR'N%+  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 4Bsx[~ u&  
3~iIo&NZ  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 <H::{  
)<nr;n  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 18jI6$DY  
P33x/#VVE  
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 :''^a  
Yh\ } i  
   n(\5Z&  
E=+v1\t)]  
]#z^G  
Terminology for Chapter 2 UJ3l8 %/`k  
Interferometry                   干涉术 sg RY`U.C  
b`)^Ao:  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 N&n2\Y  
I@76ABu^  
Disturbance                     扰动 h(*!s`1  
)/A IfH  
Irradiance                       光强 t>:2F,0K9  
]-FK6jw  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 a*@ 6G  
}@>=,A4Y  
Wavefront division               波面分割 q^ lx03   
SO^:6GuJ  
Fringes                         条纹 Rrm k\7/  
AX! YB'm-  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 ]U.1z  
1$vsw  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 &>y[5#qOl  
bR"hl? &c  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 U`Bw2Vdk]S  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 Rl@k~;VV  
x2/L`q"M?=  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 OLp;eb1g  
xO"fg9a  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 5RD\XgyN]  
# Un>g4>Rh  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 tp"dho  
kW=g:m  
Beam splitter                     分光板 MW*@fl<@?M  
'_!j9A]g  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 L>VZ-j  
,5J-C!C  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 SUwSZ@l^|  
s8 S[w   
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 HF>Gf2- C  
=g| e- XC  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 ~$xLR/{y  
~H"Q5Hr   
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 IO3`/R-  
=8FV&|fP  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 ?`T< sk8c  
)*< =:  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 |L|)r)t  
baJ(Iy$XT  
Data reduction                      数据提取 aBv3vSq> Q  
1haNca_6,  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 mqxgrb7  
ZuF"GNUC  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 HRP4"#9R  
)9LlM2+y  
Figure error                        面形误差 ,9jq @_  
?z,^QjQ}  
Alignment error                     对准误差 @ n<y[WA  
=D88jkQe"  
Autocollimation                    自准直 fNjxdG{a  
a|aRUxa0"  
Stray light                         杂光 R1$O)A}k  
ukM11LD5x  
Illumination                       照明 :6R0=oz  
2ZHeOKJ-  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 ia=eFWt.  
%g1{nGah  
   AL*P 2\8  
JBX#U@k>I  
Terminology for Chapter 6 FnkB z5D  
   =~;SUO  
$@]tTz;b  
Asphere                               非球面 Lbb{z  
v4_p3&aj  
Conics                                二次曲面 .-Y3oWV  
7+^9"k7  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 cspO5S>#  
`>M;f%s  
Vertex                                 顶点 yL =*yC  
Ml &Cr  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 7)Zk:53]  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 #'"zyidu  
GJlkEWs  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 }~gBnq_DDU  
L0ZgxG3:g  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 d GEMrjx  
UuDT=_1Sh  
Null test                                零位检验 WSA;p=_  
_"BYnPq@wb  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 fAx7_}k/ m  
aDJ\%  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 f5)4H  
WH`E=p^x4  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 ym*,X@Qg^  
jpND"`Q  
Zone plate                               波带版 G01J1Ll}  
Vp3r  
Alignment                               对准 f"^G\  
OGmOk>_  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差
ldcyoyo 2010-04-14 10:23
学习了，谢谢分享
zhu81657939 2010-04-14 19:15
不错啊
pengyanglin 2010-10-31 09:27
楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈
xzpql 2010-11-03 10:45
谢谢了。
leon-lou 2010-12-27 11:04
非常感谢了
jxm212 2011-02-16 16:45
楼主辛苦了~
dbw1987 2011-10-11 18:31
谢谢楼主    
drymatini 2011-10-13 08:28
不能做个文档吗？
zlfaa 2012-03-25 22:03
恩 这个有用
doddshi 2013-11-21 21:43
还是算是比较齐全
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