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wcjun 2010-04-13 23:20

光学检测中的词汇

Terminology for Chapter1 !_Lmrs  
 384n1?  
Aberration                   像差 pj>R9zpn_  
 TGCB=e  
Wavefront                   波面, 波前 a'J0}j!  
!=[Y yh  
Wavefront aberration          波像差 "5hk%T '  
_7Y h[I4  
Geometrical aberration         几何像差 ? x)^f+:9|  
gQnr.  
Optical path difference or OPD  光程差 n Bu!2c  
(,|,j(=]  
Diffraction-limited system      衍射受限系统 +3v)@18B1  
u$nzpw0=H  
Gaussian image point          高斯像点 ,.,8-In^  
s(,S~  
Airy disc                    爱利斑 O. * 0;5  
e(c\U}&  
Sphere                      球面 :qzg?\(  
'/\  
Asphere                     非球面 v">?`8V  
R5HT EB  
Mirror                       反射镜 bvox7V>  
%>|FJ  
Lens                        透镜 `4"8@>D  
'HA{6v,y  
Entrance pupil                入瞳 EGu%;[  
THrLX;I  
Exit pupil                    出瞳 *^?tr?e%I<  
\/ bd  
Aperture                     孔径 {R1]tGOf  
yV^Yp=f_  
Relative aperture              相对孔径 sI>w#1.m/&  
 s*u A3}j  
Aperture stop                 孔径光栏 rj4@  
5P,&VB8L  
Field stop                    视场光栏 4_#$k{  
g"-j/ c   
Focal length                  焦距 ~f<'] zXv  
?t/qaUXN  
Defocus                     离焦 oo'9ZE/%  
 3.&BhLT  
Tilt                         倾斜 "x,lL  
pc`P;Eui  
Spherical aberration            球差 -E-#@s  
PGTEIptX7  
Coma                       慧差 g~U( w  
osp~)icun  
Astigmatism                 像散 oz!)x\m*H  
j\}.GM'8  
Field curvature               视场弯曲 k!c7eP"%8^  
mxlh\'b  
Distortion                   畸变 6-U_TV  
mWviWHK  
Zernike polynomial           泽尼克多项式 t3L>@NWG  
@@Ib^sB%  
Strehl ratio                  斯特列尔比 Ww<Y]H$xZ<  
J=A)]YE  
   !HTOE@  
h,LSqjf "  
   x^ s,<G  
)%C.IZ_s2  
Terminology for Chapter4 and Chapter5 (-C)A-Uo&  
Phase shifting Interferometry                 相移干涉术 ^t0!Dbx3SE  
!j!w $  
Phase unwrapping                          相展开 k+J3Kl09hM  
Ym'h vK  
Phase Model 2p                            模2p BMp'.9Qgm  
_c>iux;  
PZT driver                                压电陶瓷驱动器 1W|jC   
C HnclT  
Polarization                               偏振 'F W?   
'54\!yQ<{  
Wave plate                                波片 ()lgd7|+  
^G4YvS(  
CCD camera                              CCD相机 /&gg].&2?  
yP58H{hQM8  
Frame grabber                             图像帧采卡 cAR `{%b  
-2.7Z`*(  
Phase calibration error                       相移标定误差 k_pv6YrE  
#:6-O  
Detector non-linearity                        探测器非线性 3kxo1eb  
Ip8ml0oG  
Air turbulence                              空气扰动 LOUP  
!2t7s96  
Mechanical vibration                         机械震动 )zL@h  
n/9afIN  
Background noise                           背景噪声 h&4s%:_4  
tLzLO#/n  
Stray light                                 杂光 .`D'eS6b  
;Gr {  
Quantization error                           量化误差 hBU)gP75  
Nj9A-*0g6N  
Source stability                             光源稳定性 m]qw8BoU`F  
$N?8[  
Moire Pattern                               莫尔条纹 N,Y)'s<  
z:Am1B  
Intensity transmission                        强度透过率 \%7*@&  
 /  
Holography                                全息 %a/3*vz/I%  
~kW?]/$h  
Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)           计算全息图 ^50dF:V(1  
217G[YE-  
Grating                                    光栅 7(@xk_Pl  
9E7G%-  
Diffraction order                            衍射级次 VR (R.  
Q}#Je.;  
Strain measurement                          应变测量 =Jm[1Mgt  
t:10  
Displacement measurement                    形变测量 C m[}DB  
;21D^e  
Surface contouring                           表面轮廓术 }4 0T'y  
^hLr9k   
Fringe projection                            条纹投影 [c{\el9H  
2cCiHEL#  
   wR%Ta-  
--$* q"  
=:rg1wo"c  
Terminology for Chapter 2 8lusKww  
Interferometry                   干涉术 kcfT|@:MK"  
6b|<$Je9  
Interferometer                   干涉仪 j[U#J  
`2Pa{g- .  
Disturbance                     扰动 RU)(|;  
3;>ls~4  
Irradiance                       光强 5/"$ _7"{a  
Ty g>Xv  
Amplitude division               振幅分割 5%}e j)@  
$d*9]M4  
Wavefront division               波面分割 Im;%.J  
HLWffO/  
Fringes                         条纹 (d_z\U7l  
nH#>_R (  
Fringes of equal thickness          等厚条纹 {lf{0c$X.  
ovKM;cRs/  
Fringes of equal inclination         等倾条纹 <Y yE1 |  
wv9HiHz8gD  
Mutual coherence function          互相干函数 G80N8Lm  
Self coherence function            自相干函数 Vuz.b.,i`  
&N^j }^ Z  
Temporal coherence               时间相干性 V,-we|"  
*2h%dT:,%  
Spatial coherence                 空间相干性 ?Bf>G]zx  
 \0)jWCK  
Fringe visibility                   条纹可见度 %#2$B+  
Z|t=t"6"  
Beam splitter                     分光板 I!hh_  
O,r;-t4vYU  
Refraction inhomogeneity           折射率不均匀性 `;85Mo:qJ  
3"x_Y  
Fizeau interferometer               菲索干涉仪 gkr9+  
D7hTn@I  
Twyman-Green interferometer        泰曼-格林干涉仪 0GUJc}fgvN  
z$J m1l  
Mach-Zehnder interferometer         马克-赞德干涉仪 AYn65Ly  
eIvZhi  
Lateral shear interferometer           横向剪切干涉仪 ` @QZK0Ox  
%n|  
Radial shear interferometer           径向剪切干涉仪 w~@"r#-  
^`cv6;)  
Fringe center tracing                 条纹中心跟踪 ${T/b(NM  
+(*HDa|  
Data reduction                      数据提取 =+iY<~8  
IAO5li3  
Polynomial fitting                   多项式拟合 19$A!kH\  
Xl4}S"a  
Absolute testing                     绝对检测 QXb2jWz  
c!\Gj|  
Figure error                        面形误差 U<'N=#A J  
kp*v:*  
Alignment error                     对准误差 :qE.(k1@5  
YdhV a!Y  
Autocollimation                    自准直 .`IhxE~mN  
iM!2m$'s  
Stray light                         杂光 T?RY~GA  
):K%  
Illumination                       照明 mz0{eO  
]W3_]N 3  
Optical path compensating            光路补偿 /"e@rnn  
`PARZ|  
   JSB+g;  
"WKOlfPa  
Terminology for Chapter 6 p4P=T@:  
   LGhK)]:  
{]\7 M|9\  
Asphere                               非球面 h~#iGs  
/5sn*,  
Conics                                二次曲面 KkUK" Vc  
Gi)Vr\Q.  
Radius of curvature                      曲率半径 ^os_j39N9  
as@8L|i*  
Vertex                                 顶点 sRt7.fe  
5qM$ahN3wH  
Paraboloid                              抛物面 +<Gp >c  
Hyperboloid                             双曲面 ]fajj\  
[l-o*@  
Oblate ellipsoid                          扁椭球 Fn5BWV  
2.Z#\6Vj  
Prolate ellipsoid                          长椭球 Ovx *  
~lV#- m*  
Null test                                零位检验 S})f`X9_}  
6)1PDlB  
Autocollimation                          自准直仪 !SK`!/7c?  
&MH8~LSb  
Stigmatic null test                         无象差点检测 bpc1> ?  
k[8F: T-  
Null compensator                         零位补偿器 k' 8q /]  
'ayb`  
Zone plate                               波带版 |pHlBzHj  
K^!#;,0  
Alignment                               对准 _S) K+C|@  
&KMI C  
Manufacturing error                       制造误差
ldcyoyo 2010-04-14 10:23
学习了，谢谢分享
zhu81657939 2010-04-14 19:15
不错啊
pengyanglin 2010-10-31 09:27
楼主太好啦！无私奉献哈
xzpql 2010-11-03 10:45
谢谢了。
leon-lou 2010-12-27 11:04
非常感谢了
jxm212 2011-02-16 16:45
楼主辛苦了~
dbw1987 2011-10-11 18:31
谢谢楼主    
drymatini 2011-10-13 08:28
不能做个文档吗？
zlfaa 2012-03-25 22:03
恩 这个有用
doddshi 2013-11-21 21:43
还是算是比较齐全
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