cyqdesign |
2010-01-29 22:58 |
Modern Classical Optics(现代经典光学),作者:(英国)布鲁克(Brooker.G)
《现代经典光学》从现代的视角描述了经典光学,也可称为“半经典光学”。书中内容大都与经典光学相关,包含了相关的现象、仪器和技术,以及一些常见的主题:衍射、干涉、薄膜和全息光学,也涉及了高斯光束.激光腔、cD阅读器和共焦显微镜。涉及少量的量子光学。《现代经典光学》内容丰富、新颖,讲解透彻,各章最后均附有相关习题,书末附有部分习题的解答,可供高年级本科生及低年级研究生参阅,也可作为相关领域研究人员的参考书。 Ixxs( 《现代经典光学》作者为牛津大学物理系的Geoffrey Brooker。 z0 9Gp}^; 《牛津大学研究生教材系列》介绍了物理学的主要领域的知识和柑关应用,旨在引导读者进入相关领域的前沿。丛书坚持深入浅出的写作风格,用丰富的示例、图表、总结加深读者埘内容的理解。书中附有习题供读者练习。 O*:87:I d [attachment=24290] X"{%,]sb G *J-pAN
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{W,5]- 9\_s&p=:. 1 Electromagnetism and basic optics J8:s=#5 1.1 Introduction ]Fy'M 1.2 The Maxwell eqiations (kxS0 ]= 1.3 Linear isotropic media ;73S;IPR 1.4 Plane electromagnetic waves T~]~'+<Pi 1.5 Energy flow 9<Pg2#*N0 1.6 Scalar wave amplitudes &nmBsl3Q. 1.7 Dispersive media O\=Z;}<N 1.8 Electrical transmission lines wsQnjT> 1.9 Elementary(ray)optics 9+1{a.JO 1.9.1 The thin lens 8T3,56> 1.9.2 Sign conventions WzzA:X 1.9.3 Refraction at a spherical surface TUp\,T^2 1.9.4 The thick lens [K4cxqlfk 1.10 Rays and waves hV7EjQp Problems }3*<sxw7< IO\1nB$0nb 2 Fourier series and Fourier transforms }WsPu o 2.1 Introduction #z(:n5$F 2.2 Fourier series:spectrum of a periodic waveform ]KFh 1 2.3 Fourier series:a mathematical reshape o-8{C0>: 2.4 The Fourier transform:spectrum of a non-periodic waveform mE<_oRM) 2.5 The analytic signal Lvf<g}?4 2.6 The Dirac δ-function TQn!MUj/^ 2.7 Frequency and angular frequency 45JL{YRN 2.8 The power spectrum s$#64"F 2.9 Examples of Fourier transforms t1Ts!Q2 2.9.1 A single rectangular pulse hCQOwk# 2.9.2 The double pulse \lK?f] qJq 2.9.3 A δ-function pulse (:bf m 2.9.4 A regular array of δ-functions v^&HZk=( 2.9.5 A random array of δ-functions K&[0`sH! 2.9.6 An infinite sinewave e i=
4u' 2.10 Convolution and the convolution theorem 5HbHJ.|r 2.11 Examples of convoltion Vl^x_gs#_] 2.12 Sign choices with Fourier transforms IUOf/mM5 problems 2* g2UP dy6zrgxygP 3 Diffraction Q`bXsH 3.1 Introduction IOFXkpKR 3.2 Monochromatic spherical wave MXSD8]je 3.3 The Kirchhoff diffraction integral H>+/k-n- 3.4 The Kirchhoff boundary conditions EE'2<"M 3.5 Simplifying the Kirchhoff inregral Vg$d|m${ 3.6 Complementary screens:the Babinet principle ,ojJ;w5D 3.7 The Fraunhofer condition I:provisional oywPPVxj 3.8 Fraunhofer diffraction in'one dimension' +`F(wk["m 3.9 Fraunhofer diffraction in'two dimensions' [4yHXZxza 3.10 Two ways of looking at diffraction 1L<TzQ 3.11 Examples of Fraunhofer diffraction ?w/p 9j# 3.12 Fraunhofer diffraction and Fourier transforms gV]4R"/ 3.13 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅱ:Rayleigh distance and Fresnel number %E%=Za 3.14 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅲ:object and image 0L>3i8' 3.15 The Fresnel case of diffraction EeYL~ORdi 3.16 Fraunhofer diffraction and optical resolution _h1bVd- 3.17 Surfaces whose fields are related by a Fourier transform `v?hL~ 3.18 Kirchhoff boundary conditions:a harder look 8ve-g\C8 H Problems $PMr)U 'wPX.h? 4 Diffraction gratings s$(%]~P 4.1 Introduction F.TIdkvp 4.2 A basic transmission grating Gm-
"?4( 4.3 The multiple-element pattern T]0K4dp+ 4.4 Reflection grating 4b}p[9k 4.5 Blazing #s~ITG#H 4.6 Grating spectrometric instruments KLe6V+ki* 4.7 Spectroscopic resolution A6szTX#0 4.8 Making gratings Z&^vEQ 4.9 Tricks of the trade }zA|M9%E 4.9.1 Normal spectrum @C-dCC? 4.9.2 Correct illumination Dml?.-Uv< 4.9.3 Shortening exposure times with a spectrograph ^fKKsfIf 4.9.4 Vacuum instruments b#7nt ?`7p 4.9.5 Double monochromator 0faf4LzU! 4.9.6 An inventor's paradise 5^uX!_r` 4.10 Beyond the simple theory 5JOfJ$(n Problems ULew ~j .;?ha' 5 The Fabry-Perot ,8*A#cT
B 5.1 Introduction 2\{/|\ 5.2 Elementary theory O4-#)#-)S~ 5.3 Basic apparatus di_N}x* 5.4 The meaning of finesse x6>WvFZ 5.5 Free spectral range and resolution T \34<+n1N 5.5.1 Free spectral range tLJ 7tnB 5.5.2 Resolution #NT~GhWFf 5.6 Analysis of an étalon fringe pattern i8<5|du&? 5.7 Flatness and parallelism of Fabry-Perot plates |%4nU#GoB 5.8 Designing a Fabry-Perot to do a job +
o< 7* 5.9 Practicalities of spectroscopy using a Fabry-Perot .dzw5R& 5.10 The Fabry-Perot as a source of ideas tqA-X[^ Problems fwtsr>SV |vi=h2* 6 Thin films heF'7ezv# 6.1 Introduction }Bh\N5G% 6.2 Basic calculation for one layer hpOY&7QUTD 6.3 Matrix elimination of'middle'amplitudes i_L u 6.4 Reflected and transmitted Waves \R&ZWJKh 6.5 Impedance concepts d>M 0: 6.6 High-reflectivity mirrors e>Q:j_?.e 6.7 Anti-reflection coatings b0f6?s 6.8 Interference filters 6jr}l 6.9 Practicalities of thin-film deposition QdZHIgh`i Problems 2aivc,m{r [9EL[} 7 Ray matrices and Gaussian beams $xvwnbq#y 7.1 Introduction BI2'NN\ 7.2 Matrix methods in ray optics 'o]}vyz; 7.3 Matrices for translation and refraction g3n>}\xG> 7.4 Reflections 5'Mw{` 7.5 Spherical waves *[nS*D\: 7.6 Gaussian beams L-W*h 7.7 Properties of a Gaussian beam #SLiv 7.8 Sign conventions 8QFRX'i 7.9 Propagation of a Gaussian beam oz'jt} ?
7.10 Electric and magnetic fields %|}7YH41 Problems MMRO@MdfV "=f,4Zbj 8 Optical cavities k:s86q 8.1 Introduction 1\f8-:C 8.2 Gauss-Hermite beams Sr10ot&ox 8.3 Cavity resonator :v-,-3AG 8.4 Cavity modes G* mLb1 8.5 The condition for a low-loss mode ^sZHy4-yK# 8.6 Finding the mode shape for a cavity .@(MNq{"6 8.7 Longitudinal modes IOUzj{G# 8.8 High-loss cavities wu0JXB%&^ 8.9 The symmetrical confocal cavity "^pF2JI 8.10 The confocal Fabry-Perot A-hWg; 8.11 Choice of cavity geometry for a laser $<wU>X 8.12 Selection of a desired transverse mode Q!Dr3x 8.13 Mode matching [Az^i>iH Problems tIX|oWC$q /i~n**HeF? 9 Coherence:qualitative 5geZ6]| 9.1 Introduction JENq?$S 9.2 Terminology .9bP8u2B{ 9.3 Young fringes:tolerance to frequency range `4]-B@
7_ 9.4 Young fringes:tolerance to collimation /Bnh%6#ab 9.5 Coherence area f#vVk
9.6 The Michelson stellar interferometer 1K$8F ~%Z 9.7 Aperture synthesis p)Q=' 9.8 Longitudinal and transverse coherence [ \i1I`7pE 9.9 Interference of two parallel plane waves "6'# L, 9.10 Fast and slow detectors zQ eXN7$ 9.11 Coherence time and coherence length o@\q 6xl. 9.12 A Michelson interferometer investigating longitudinal coherence |w^nCsv 9.13 Fringe visibility 8>^O]5Wo`X 9.14 Orders of magnitude PsMCs|* 9.15 Discussion i3y>@$fRL\ 9.15.1 What of lasers? 5@Lz4 ` 9.15.2 The Young slits:another look Jo ]8?U(^ 9.15.3 Fast and slow detectors:another look ;l b@o,R : 9.15.4 Grating monochromator:another look ?<$DQ%bf 9.15.5 Polarized and unpolarized light k!,&L$sG Problems *$7c||J7 I%G6V
a@ 10 Coherence:correlation functions au1(.( 10.1 Introduction <N;HB&mr 10.2 Correlation function:definition ;i&'va$ 10.3 Autocorrelation and the Michelson interferometer gTP0: 10.4 Normalized autocorrelation function G&*2h2,] 10.5 Fringe visibility *FUbKr0 10.6 The Wiener-Khintchine theorem [<{+tAdn) 10.7 Fourier transform spectroscopy
bR5+({yH 10.8 Partial coherence:transverse AA,n.;zy< 10.9 The van Cittert-Zernike theorem G_x<2E"d 10.10 Intensity correlation V`"A|Y 10.11 Chaotic light and laser light Y;XEC;PXD 10.12 The Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment oW/ #/;|` 10.13 Stellar diameters measured by intensity correlation rfMzHY}% 10.14 Classical and quantum optics &P{[22dQ Problems MkG*6A P\CT|K'P 11 Optical practicalities:étendue,interferometry,fringe localization pTJJ.#$CEF 11.1 Introduction vJfex,#lv 11.2 Energy flow:étendue and radiance ZjXpMx, 11.3 Conservation of étendue and radiance paW7.~3
R 11.4 Longitudinal and transverse modes e'z[JG= 11.5 étendue and coherence area _6 |lw&o07 11.6 Field modes and entropy <J QvuC 11.7 Radianee of some optical sources 8FThu[ 11.7.1 Radiance of a black body anTS8b
11.7.2 Radiance of a gas-discharge lamp u>.qhtm[ 11.7.3 Radiance of a light-emitting diode (LED) h>+,ba"D 11.8 étendue and interferometers ^J]~&.l 11.9 大Etendue and spectrometers |^i+Srh 11.10 A design study:a Fourier-transform spectrometer =X11x)]F9 11.11 Fringe locahzation V1j5jjck Problems 5[Yzi> o[ QuJ)WaJkC 12 Image formation:diffraction theory F\Gi;6a 12.1 Introduction >\ :kP>U 12.2 Image formation with transversely Coherent illumination informal b}9Ry" 12.3 Image formation:ideal optical system 1/YWDxo, 12.4 Image formation:imperfect optical system ayJKt03\O\ 12.5 Microscope resolution:Abbe theory $!x8XpR8s 12.5.1 Abbe theory:introduction /K"koV; 12.5.2 Abbe theory:explanation <o";?^0Q 12.6 Improving the basic microscope (JHL0Z/ 12.7 Phase contrast Og?]y ^y 12.8 Dark-ground illumination >c>f6 12.9 Schlieren v'*#P7%Kf 12.10 Apodizing fKMbOqU_ 12.11 Holography Lh6G"f(n 12.12 The point spread function spV/+jy{ 12.13 Optical transfer function;modulation transfer function LuB-9[^< Problems 7p(^I*| 13 Holography mpBSd+;Z 13.1 Introduction geL)v7t+# 13.2 Special case:plane-wave obiect beam and plane-wave reference beam <8>gb!D G 13.3 The intensity of the reference beam jd|? aK;( 13.4 The response of a photographic emulsion AAE8j. 13.5 The theory of holography +.T&U7xV 13.6 Formatiol of an image 3PLv;@!#j} 13.7 What if we break a hologram in half? i*' 6" 13.8 Replay with changed optical geometry MS-}IHO 13.9 The effect of a thick photographic emulsion F`;oe[wfk 13.10 Phase holograms `Pv[A 13.11 Gabor's holograms hTZaI * 13.12 Practicalities Tp&03 13.13 Applications of holography o })k@-oL Problems q"@Y2lhD! Re**)3#gn 14 Optical fibres eDR4c% 14.1 Introduction C d)j% 14.2 Fibre optics:basics NWuS/Ur`9 14.3 Transverse modes
g-MaP 14.4 Dispersion G/Nb@pAy[ 14.4.1 Material dispersion -ckk2D? 14.4.2 Intermodal and intramodal dispersion y,i:BQJ< 14.5 Multimode fibres 445}Yw5;9 14.6 Single-mode fibres FWv-_ Problems &y/ 4i>sOP3
B 15 Polarization tY^ MP5* 15.1 Introduction %]Gm 15.2 Anisotropic media xwr<ib: 15.3 The mathematics of anisotropy e$M \HPc 15.4 The understanding of tensorεij u/3 4E= 15.5 The Faraday effect &)@|WLW 15.6 Optical activity fJ_d,4 Problems M[N$N`9 M}E0Msq_o 16 Two modern optical devices GE]cH6E 16.1 Introduction <\<[J0 16.2 Compact disc:description of the disc 3VZeUOxY\W 16.3 Compact disc:the encoding scheme z;GR(;w/ 16.4 Optics of reading a compact disc ;q&6WO 16.5 Feedback systems 7yGc@kJ? 16.5.1 Correction of tracking ~wmc5L/!? 16.5.2 Correction of focus rnvKfTpZDU 16.6 CD-ROM iO)FZ%?" 16.7 DVD w,fA-*bZ 0 16.8 The confocal microscope C
7)w8y 16.9 Confocal microscope:resolution 'xi[- - 16.10 The confocal microscope:depth of focus e"9u}-Q@ Problems &L[oQni];2 Notes on selected problems XLe8]y= Bibliography cs[_5r&: Index @giJ&3S, …… &eYnO~$! 市场价:¥78.00 f>\guuG 优惠价:¥58.50 免费送货,货到付款! )&R^J;W$M1
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