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2010-01-29 22:58 |
Modern Classical Optics(现代经典光学),作者:(英国)布鲁克(Brooker.G)
《现代经典光学》从现代的视角描述了经典光学,也可称为“半经典光学”。书中内容大都与经典光学相关,包含了相关的现象、仪器和技术,以及一些常见的主题:衍射、干涉、薄膜和全息光学,也涉及了高斯光束.激光腔、cD阅读器和共焦显微镜。涉及少量的量子光学。《现代经典光学》内容丰富、新颖,讲解透彻,各章最后均附有相关习题,书末附有部分习题的解答,可供高年级本科生及低年级研究生参阅,也可作为相关领域研究人员的参考书。 nzDY!Y 《现代经典光学》作者为牛津大学物理系的Geoffrey Brooker。 ?!Gt.
fb 《牛津大学研究生教材系列》介绍了物理学的主要领域的知识和柑关应用,旨在引导读者进入相关领域的前沿。丛书坚持深入浅出的写作风格,用丰富的示例、图表、总结加深读者埘内容的理解。书中附有习题供读者练习。 U++UG5 c [attachment=24290] nJC}wh2d# /RJSkF+! 市场价:¥78.00 _?<Fc8F 优惠价:¥58.50 免费送货,货到付款! ]h@:Y]
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|aDB Jq)k?WS 1 Electromagnetism and basic optics Y
[S^&pF 1.1 Introduction &ayoTE^0, 1.2 The Maxwell eqiations i[J', 1.3 Linear isotropic media +[+Jd)Z 1.4 Plane electromagnetic waves RL9P:]
^ 1.5 Energy flow +__Rk1CVh 1.6 Scalar wave amplitudes `BY`ltW 1.7 Dispersive media &Y$rVBgQ 1.8 Electrical transmission lines Q5JeL6t 1.9 Elementary(ray)optics wS4wED&a 1.9.1 The thin lens qsx1:Ny1 1.9.2 Sign conventions ZS]e}]Zwp 1.9.3 Refraction at a spherical surface { q<l]jn9 1.9.4 The thick lens i|Wn*~yFOO 1.10 Rays and waves ]B||S7idq Problems &5<lQ1 &h-1Z} 2 Fourier series and Fourier transforms 0kfw8Lon 2.1 Introduction C54)eT6 2.2 Fourier series:spectrum of a periodic waveform V>Cf
8>m 2.3 Fourier series:a mathematical reshape X)+N>8o?N 2.4 The Fourier transform:spectrum of a non-periodic waveform tB.9Ov* 2.5 The analytic signal duCm+4,. 2.6 The Dirac δ-function %iv'/B8 2.7 Frequency and angular frequency wDk[)9#A 2.8 The power spectrum RZjR d 2.9 Examples of Fourier transforms ^y,ip=<5\3 2.9.1 A single rectangular pulse I(4k{=\ph] 2.9.2 The double pulse xAflcY>Ozs 2.9.3 A δ-function pulse ;z#9>99rH 2.9.4 A regular array of δ-functions gUcE,L 2.9.5 A random array of δ-functions =k
z;CS+ 2.9.6 An infinite sinewave |%} ?*|- 2.10 Convolution and the convolution theorem Z[VKB3Pb8 2.11 Examples of convoltion zoU.\]#C 2.12 Sign choices with Fourier transforms (@Bm2gH problems Ge x^\gf PZ s 3 Diffraction B$G8,3 ,: 3.1 Introduction U
Lq%,ca 3.2 Monochromatic spherical wave IP3-lru 3.3 The Kirchhoff diffraction integral {)M4h?.2 3.4 The Kirchhoff boundary conditions Jz6PqU|= 3.5 Simplifying the Kirchhoff inregral foeVjL:T 3.6 Complementary screens:the Babinet principle @?U5t1O< 3.7 The Fraunhofer condition I:provisional uH#NJoRO 3.8 Fraunhofer diffraction in'one dimension' =
N#WwNC 3.9 Fraunhofer diffraction in'two dimensions' iX28+weH 3.10 Two ways of looking at diffraction +J} 41 3.11 Examples of Fraunhofer diffraction
O>3'ylBQ 3.12 Fraunhofer diffraction and Fourier transforms ,F[mh 3.13 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅱ:Rayleigh distance and Fresnel number `#V"@Go 3.14 The Fraunhofer condition Ⅲ:object and image \r2w@F{C 3.15 The Fresnel case of diffraction fITml6mbE 3.16 Fraunhofer diffraction and optical resolution M\%{!Wzo8 3.17 Surfaces whose fields are related by a Fourier transform 9fiZ5\ 3.18 Kirchhoff boundary conditions:a harder look U6Qeode Problems tv0xfAV I6\3wU~). 4 Diffraction gratings BC+HP9<] 4.1 Introduction z(ajR*\# 4.2 A basic transmission grating (R,eWWF8~ 4.3 The multiple-element pattern MG6Tk(3S 4.4 Reflection grating Qmrcng}P 4.5 Blazing _C4^J 4.6 Grating spectrometric instruments WXM_H0K 4.7 Spectroscopic resolution &+
IXDU 4.8 Making gratings OjHBzrK 4.9 Tricks of the trade
Wi[Y@ 4.9.1 Normal spectrum N P"z 4.9.2 Correct illumination buoz La 4.9.3 Shortening exposure times with a spectrograph >iCMjT]4 4.9.4 Vacuum instruments %bsdC0xM 4.9.5 Double monochromator }8svd#S+ 4.9.6 An inventor's paradise ~ 0[K%]] 4.10 Beyond the simple theory }XUHP% Problems kahv1s- ]8^2(^3ct 5 The Fabry-Perot Z_;' r|c 5.1 Introduction B}Qo8i7
z 5.2 Elementary theory FR <wp 5.3 Basic apparatus x\=h^r#w 5.4 The meaning of finesse 23>?3-q 5.5 Free spectral range and resolution s[g1ei9 5.5.1 Free spectral range = FE,G* 5.5.2 Resolution yF:fxdpw 5.6 Analysis of an étalon fringe pattern &qr7yyY 5.7 Flatness and parallelism of Fabry-Perot plates CR/LV]G 5.8 Designing a Fabry-Perot to do a job ,kP{3.#Q 5.9 Practicalities of spectroscopy using a Fabry-Perot T&c[m!}X|t 5.10 The Fabry-Perot as a source of ideas
ql8:s>1T Problems r}991O< 4e:hKv,+4 6 Thin films RsbrD8*AD 6.1 Introduction A;g[G >J 6.2 Basic calculation for one layer >8VJ!Kg4 6.3 Matrix elimination of'middle'amplitudes [`&cA#C9Yp 6.4 Reflected and transmitted Waves ~2qFA2 6.5 Impedance concepts TQ BL!w 6.6 High-reflectivity mirrors }X$>84s>[P 6.7 Anti-reflection coatings `SVR_ 6.8 Interference filters >hXUq9;: 6.9 Practicalities of thin-film deposition 5!Guf?i Problems >!$4nxq2> HCP Be2 7 Ray matrices and Gaussian beams eY-$hnUe 7.1 Introduction 8'YL!moG| 7.2 Matrix methods in ray optics 4M:oa#gh@ 7.3 Matrices for translation and refraction <
;g0?M\ 7.4 Reflections l`1ZS8 [. 7.5 Spherical waves h$k(|/+ 7.6 Gaussian beams E>ev /6ox 7.7 Properties of a Gaussian beam f ZISwr 7.8 Sign conventions W=DQ6. 7.9 Propagation of a Gaussian beam BYGLYT;Z 7.10 Electric and magnetic fields # WxH Problems Uq&|iB#mF IL~yJx_11 8 Optical cavities l/`Z+]; 8.1 Introduction CN >q`[! 8.2 Gauss-Hermite beams .v;Npm2 8.3 Cavity resonator -uh/W=Q1R 8.4 Cavity modes T}zi P 8.5 The condition for a low-loss mode )FB)ZK ; 8.6 Finding the mode shape for a cavity PCES&|*rf 8.7 Longitudinal modes UeVF@rw 8.8 High-loss cavities ^!}lA9\gY 8.9 The symmetrical confocal cavity A(C3kISM 8.10 The confocal Fabry-Perot Lt*H|9 8.11 Choice of cavity geometry for a laser -AbA6_j 8.12 Selection of a desired transverse mode P}PSS#nn 8.13 Mode matching &38Fj'l Problems a{HvrWs?Q fN&O `T> 9 Coherence:qualitative IXH;QwR: 9.1 Introduction -wO`o< 9.2 Terminology j;'NJ~NZ$ 9.3 Young fringes:tolerance to frequency range gKPV* 9.4 Young fringes:tolerance to collimation L'c4i[~s 9.5 Coherence area s0\X%U(" 9.6 The Michelson stellar interferometer zgO?%O 9.7 Aperture synthesis =e4,)Wd9& 9.8 Longitudinal and transverse coherence ($3QjH_@ 9.9 Interference of two parallel plane waves 'r-a:8:t^ 9.10 Fast and slow detectors `aC#s3[ 9.11 Coherence time and coherence length *"E]^wCn 9.12 A Michelson interferometer investigating longitudinal coherence .
E.OBn 9.13 Fringe visibility h rZ\ O?j 9.14 Orders of magnitude s*VZLKO 9.15 Discussion `W-:@?PmQx 9.15.1 What of lasers? ld3,)ZY 9.15.2 The Young slits:another look FNZnz7 9.15.3 Fast and slow detectors:another look ]2(
%^#qBG 9.15.4 Grating monochromator:another look 6I>W(_T 9.15.5 Polarized and unpolarized light <=0_[M Problems SmRU!C$A {}.c.W+ 10 Coherence:correlation functions KLoHjBq 10.1 Introduction j\W+wnAgk 10.2 Correlation function:definition &)wQ|{P~k 10.3 Autocorrelation and the Michelson interferometer upX/fLc 10.4 Normalized autocorrelation function q-uYfXZ{j 10.5 Fringe visibility l
lQ<x 10.6 The Wiener-Khintchine theorem wi&m(f(~ 10.7 Fourier transform spectroscopy `]fY9ZDKs 10.8 Partial coherence:transverse 0z,c6MjM+ 10.9 The van Cittert-Zernike theorem v!W,h2:J 10.10 Intensity correlation ;ymUMQ%;/ 10.11 Chaotic light and laser light ArF+9upGY 10.12 The Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment haY.rH]z 10.13 Stellar diameters measured by intensity correlation 643 O(0a 10.14 Classical and quantum optics {6~W2zX& Problems u|Db%)[ @ws3X\`<C 11 Optical practicalities:étendue,interferometry,fringe localization YWm:#{n. 11.1 Introduction KC 11.2 Energy flow:étendue and radiance inp= - 11.3 Conservation of étendue and radiance "--rz;+K 11.4 Longitudinal and transverse modes 2#sE\D 11.5 étendue and coherence area thkL< 11.6 Field modes and entropy
vH`u 11.7 Radianee of some optical sources 51L:%Af 11.7.1 Radiance of a black body $o-s?"; 11.7.2 Radiance of a gas-discharge lamp R(Z2DEt</ 11.7.3 Radiance of a light-emitting diode (LED) bZ0r/f,n$ 11.8 étendue and interferometers aLP2p] 11.9 大Etendue and spectrometers 96 C|R 11.10 A design study:a Fourier-transform spectrometer }n8,Ga% 11.11 Fringe locahzation iS02uVmBZ Problems E4WoKuE1$ 2&P'rmFm 12 Image formation:diffraction theory 4,uH 4[7 12.1 Introduction {X8F4 12.2 Image formation with transversely Coherent illumination informal i 1 12.3 Image formation:ideal optical system pnVtjWrbG 12.4 Image formation:imperfect optical system vk{dL' 12.5 Microscope resolution:Abbe theory .vwOp*3\ 12.5.1 Abbe theory:introduction #OG_OI 12.5.2 Abbe theory:explanation _4.fT 12.6 Improving the basic microscope YMJ?t" 12.7 Phase contrast D
@T,j4o 12.8 Dark-ground illumination x"*u98&3 12.9 Schlieren 1 aIJ0#nE 12.10 Apodizing -<qci3Ba} 12.11 Holography Kh3*\x T 12.12 The point spread function 1)M3*h3 12.13 Optical transfer function;modulation transfer function :h?Zg(l Problems ,p0R4gi 13 Holography 1P&c:n 13.1 Introduction :Iw)xd1d}\ 13.2 Special case:plane-wave obiect beam and plane-wave reference beam z]~B@9l 13.3 The intensity of the reference beam :MpIx& 13.4 The response of a photographic emulsion {b} ?I4) 13.5 The theory of holography = R; 0Ed&b 13.6 Formatiol of an image YP+0uZ[g 13.7 What if we break a hologram in half? par
$0z/ 13.8 Replay with changed optical geometry 6i, d| 13.9 The effect of a thick photographic emulsion omY%sQ{) 13.10 Phase holograms E WOn" 13.11 Gabor's holograms )k=8.j4 13.12 Practicalities 'V .4Nhd 13.13 Applications of holography g,mcxXO Problems =]&R6P> N%n#mV; 14 Optical fibres `dMl5b 14.1 Introduction $0NWX 14.2 Fibre optics:basics ]MRE^Je\h 14.3 Transverse modes $]!uX& 14.4 Dispersion wE;??'O'l 14.4.1 Material dispersion [Kx_ %Le
14.4.2 Intermodal and intramodal dispersion "\]kK@, 14.5 Multimode fibres K4snpuhC 14.6 Single-mode fibres E.t9F3 Problems ngn%"xYX f!eC|:D 15 Polarization 'R99kL/.N 15.1 Introduction ;"wU+ 15.2 Anisotropic media 2j*\n|"}{ 15.3 The mathematics of anisotropy 2-. g>'W 15.4 The understanding of tensorεij ;F"W6G 15.5 The Faraday effect ,H[-.}OO 15.6 Optical activity ~`u?|+*BO Problems `%"zq"1`0 /%=p-By<V 16 Two modern optical devices %t`a-m 16.1 Introduction qXCl6Yo8 16.2 Compact disc:description of the disc /<Zy-+3 16.3 Compact disc:the encoding scheme t-3wjS1v 16.4 Optics of reading a compact disc 45>w=O 16.5 Feedback systems -|:7<$2#I 16.5.1 Correction of tracking (+q?xwl!N 16.5.2 Correction of focus lT DF5.aE 16.6 CD-ROM &7XB$ 16.7 DVD *.~hn5Y|? 16.8 The confocal microscope Gq$9he< 16.9 Confocal microscope:resolution lD _
u 16.10 The confocal microscope:depth of focus 6^s]2mMfk Problems 0[x?Q[~S_0 Notes on selected problems TJ
;4QL Bibliography Wi'BX#xCB Index M\DUx5dJ, …… rX{QgyY&
市场价:¥78.00 T<mk98CdE 优惠价:¥58.50 免费送货,货到付款! mv)M9c,`
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