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网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33

Win2000命令全集及解释

在进行Windows 2000安全检查时，经常会在进程表中发现很多不明缘由的进程，这些进程到底是系统自带的程序，还是应用程序或者是恶意程序，特洛伊木马服务器等，让大家很头疼，应用程序进程一般可以从磁盘中搜索到，并根据程序所在位置判断是它属于哪个应用软件，但系统自带的进程如何知道呢？下面就是Windws 2000的命令集合，供大家参考。 i@$*Csj\9*  
accwiz.exe > Accessibility Wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs. 辅助工具向导 %u!XzdG  
ClUSrSp  
acsetups.exe > ACS setup DCOM server executable *Xr$/N  
rY}B-6qJn  
actmovie.exe > Direct Show setup tool 直接显示安装工具 tk?UX7F  
hu@7?f_"L/  
append.exe > Allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据 M?@p N<|  
y\PxR708  
arp.exe > NETWORK Display and modify IP - Hardware addresses 显示和更改计算机的IP与硬件物理地址的对应列表 Re[ :qLa]  
*|RS*ABte  
at.exe > AT is a scheduling utility also included with UNIX 计划运行任务 P]6}\ ]~  
W|R-J  
atmadm.exe > Displays statistics for ATM call manager. ATM调用管理器统计 cyF4iG'M,y  
0|Uc d  
attrib.exe > Display and modify attributes for files and folders 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性 yYTVXs`fVj  
l5O=VqCj  
autochk.exe > Used to check and repair Windows File Systems 检测修复文件系统 R}{GwbF_\  
 ?J&)W,~  
autoconv.exe > Automates the file system conversion during reboots 在启动过程中自动转化系统 {NQo S"  
1y[B[\  
autofmt.exe > Automates the file format process during reboots 在启动过程中格式化进程 Y;Y 1+jt  
?U9/fl  
autolfn.exe > Used for formatting long file names 使用长文件名格式 Z9 w:&oa@  
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bootok.exe > Boot acceptance application for registry Es8#]'Rk  
T9jw X:n  
bootvrfy.exe > Bootvrfy.exe, a program included in Windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. Bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. 通报启动成功 '044Vm;/  
cacls.exe > Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. 显示和编辑ACL Xr_pgW|  
2$0)?ZC?=  
calc.exe > Windows Calculators 计算器 Zf:]Gq1  
y-+G wa3  
cdplayer.exe > Windows CD Player CD播放器 fI:H8  
vr IV%l=  
change.exe > Change { User | Port | Logon } 与终端服务器相关的查询 %e=!nRc  
O|z%DkH[  
charmap.exe > Character Map 字符映射表 x)viY5vjH  
=ApY9`  
chglogon.exe > Same as using "Change Logon" 启动或停用会话记录 S/Oxr%H  
Pes =aw  
chgport.exe > Same as using "Change Port" 改变端口（终端服务） !v>ew9  
#A<"4#}  
chgusr.exe > Same as using "Change User" 改变用户（终端服务） tOg=zXm   
==9ZFdf  
chkdsk.exe > Check the hard disk for errors similar to Scandisk 3 Stages must specify a Drive Letter 磁盘检测程序 L;)v&a7[P  
=,:K)  
chkntfs.exe > Same as using chkdsk but for NTFS NTFS磁盘检测程序 Bc ^4 T1  
{bkGYx5.C  
cidaemon.exe > Component of Ci Filer Service 组成Ci文档服务 9g@NcJ]  
d*-Xuv  
cipher.exe > Displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions. 在NTFS上显示或改变加密的文件或目录 }76.6=~  
JvJ;bFXD  
cisvc.exe > Content Index -- It's the content indexing service for I 索引内容 v33T @  
LDQ e^  
ckcnv.exe > Cookie Convertor 变换Cookie "c Pz|~  
r{ @ `o@q  
cleanmgr.exe > Disk Cleanup, popular with Windows 98 磁盘清理 B,y3] g6u  
*m&&1W_  
cliconfg.exe > SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL客户网络工具 n;OHH{E{  
?5~!i9pY  
clipbrd.exe > Clipboard viewer for Local will allow you to connect to other clipboards 剪贴簿查看器 z,+m[x=/N  
>\bPZf)tJ)  
clipsrv.exe > Start the clipboard Server 运行Clipboard服务 Xj ,j0  
`d`&R.'  
clspack.exe > CLSPACK used to create a file listing of system packages 建立系统文件列表清单 a4by^   
yN:>!SQ  
cluster.exe > Display a cluster in a domain 显示域的集群 [%~NM/xu<  
t2.juoI(  
_cmd_.exe > Famous command prompt 没什么好说的！ eH[y[~r  
X_?%A54z?  
cmdl32.exe > Connection Manager Auto-Download 自动下载连接管理 @:gl:mc  
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cmmgr32.exe > Connection Manager 连接管理器 vKkf2 7  
=|JKu'  
cmmon32.exe > Connection Manager Monitor 连接管理器监视 { _X#fq0}  
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cmstp.exe > Connection Manager Profile Manager 连接管理器配置文件安装程序 <2)v9c  
7'UWRRsxUF  
comclust.exe > about cluster server 集群 Ar5JP_M`E  
a71}y;W  
comp.exe > ComClust Add, Remove, or Join a cluster. 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊ )"~=7)~<^  
4K #^dJnC  
compact.exe > Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. 显示或改变NTFS分区上文件的压缩状态 (WMLNv  
jl@K!=q  
conime.exe > Console IME IME控制台 4 Q&mC"  
+V89J!7  
control.exe > Starts the control panel 控制面板 C~_q^fXJt  
05g?jV  
convert.exe > Convert File System to NTFS 转换文件系统到NTFS ZjavD^ky  
p[gAZ9  
convlog.exe > Converts MS IIS log files 转换IIS日志文件格式到NCSA格式 Iq@IUFpc7~  
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cprofile.exe > Copy profiles 转换显示模式 ,s8&#1rJ-  
.lG +a!)  
cscript.exe > MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 较本宿主版本 d-i&k(M  
1Kc{#+a^  
csrss.exe > Client Server Runtime Process 客户服务器Runtime进程 4sQ~&@[Q+  
i*b4uHna  
csvde.exe > Comma Separated Variable Import/Export Utility 日至格式转换程序 T-!|l7V~f  
G`WzJS*}v  
dbgtrace.exe > 和Terminal Server相关 `7$Oh{67  
?e2Y`0  
dcomcnfg.exe > Display the current DCOM configuration. DCOM配置属性 KK .cDAR  
/Sh4pu"'  
dcphelp.exe > ? BDnBBbBrz  
z22N7W=7  
dcpromo.exe > Promote a domain controller to ADSI AD安装向导 >:fJhF@  
+@^47Xu^  
ddeshare.exe > Display DDE shares on local or remote computer DDE共享 .Btv}b  
s'2y%E#  
ddmprxy.exe > \O,j}O'  
su%Z{f)#  
debug.exe > Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool. 就是DEBUG啦！ ~.!?5(AH8z  
 *X0K2|  
dfrgfat.exe > Defrag FAT file system FAT分区磁盘碎片整理程序 uvNnW}G4  
[)bz6\d[  
dfrgntfs.exe > Defrag NTFS file system NTFS分区磁盘碎片整理程序  bsD'\  
s}<)B RZi  
dfs_cmd_.exe > configures a Dfs tree 配置一个DFS树 Q0_M-^~WT  
c|3h|  
dfsinit.exe > Distributed File System Initialization 分布式文件系统初始化 5auL<Pq   
yqC+P  
dfssvc.exe > Distributed File System Server 分布式文件系统服务器 Q=MCMe  
>n#g9vK  
diantz.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 :v''"+\  
=/M$ <+  
diskperf.exe > Starts physical Disk Performance counters 磁盘性能计数器 XC 57];-  
Qdh"X^^  
dllhost.exe > dllhost is used on all versions of Windows 2000. dllhost is the hedost process for all COM+ applications. 所有COM+应用软件的主进程 W[@"H1bVH  
rZb_1E<  
dllhst3g.exe > R,fMZHAG  
d#RF0,Y9  
dmadmin.exe > Disk Manager Service 磁盘管理服务 lS>=y#i3Xv  
8UjCX[v  
dmremote.exe > Part of disk management 磁盘管理服务的一部分 mJ7 `.  
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dns.exe > DNS Applications DNS alWx=+d  
Cv gPIrl  
doskey.exe > recalls Windows command lines and creates macros 命令行创建宏 3T Yo  
=kyJaT^5[  
dosx.exe > DOS Extender DOS扩展 FA<Z37:  
Cj`pw2.  
dplaysvr.exe > Direct Play Helper 直接运行帮助 4UkP:Vz:  
U1OLI]P  
drwatson.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 Fault Detector 华生医生错误检测  m,xy4  
j&o/X7I=  
drwtsn32.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager 华生医生显示和配置管理 }39M_4a&  
ghE?8&@ iq  
dtcsetup.exe > Installs MDTC 4Xa.r6T_N=  
S]Yu6FtWiO  
dvdplay.exe > Windows 2000 DVD player DVD播放  4Ub?*  
!W(/Y9g#  
dxdiag.exe > Direct-X Diagnostics Direct-X诊断工具 &h_d|8  
#S/pYP`7  
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！） [)T$91 6I  
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！） 5)/4)0  
IIYX|;1}X  
esentutl.exe > MS Database Utility MS数据库工具 P\Pc/[ Z7  
 3D[:Rf[  
eudcedit.exe > Private character editor Ture Type造字程序 <yX@@8  
WzNG<rG  
eventvwr.exe > Windows 2000 Event Viewer 事件查看器 NzwGc+\7}  
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evnt_cmd_.exe > Event to trap translator; Configuration tool Cf WK6>  
#! K~_DL  
evntwin.exe > Event to trap translator setup &kmd<  
/cn/[O9  
exe2bin.exe > Converts EXE to binary format 转换EXE文件到二进制 >=]NO'?O  
Ply2DQr  
expand.exe > Expand Files that have been compressed 解压缩 =1uj1.h  
Ugee?;]lu  
extrac32.exe > CAB File extraction utility 解CAB工具 bUZ&}(/  
*$*nY [/5  
fastopen.exe > Fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access. 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件 &B{Jxc`VA  
3P<Zzt%eT  
faxcover.exe > Fax Cover page editor 传真封面编辑 q=j/s4~  
yE!7`c.[u  
faxqueue.exe > Display Fax Queue 显示传真队列 J$eZLj  
ocDVCCkxg  
faxsend.exe > Fax Wizard for sending faxes 发送传真向导 _bvtJZ3i  
L?/M2zc9Y  
faxsvc.exe > Starts fax server 启动传真服务 %te'J G<  
$6]x,Ct  
fc.exe > Compares two files or sets of files and their differences 比较两个文件的不同 ivDG3>"JG  
%WXVfkD  
find.exe > Searches for a text string in file or files 查找文件中的文本行 SOi(5]  
NjCLL`?f  
findstr.exe > Searches for strings in files 查找文件中的行 *N&^bF"SF  
z!uB&2C{k  
finger.exe > Fingers a user and displays statistics on that user Finger一个用户并显示出统计结果 ? ><   
XV0<pV>  
fixmapi.exe > Fix mapi files 修复MAPI文件  ]pucv!  
Vq;{+j(  
flattemp.exe > Enable or disable temporally directories 允许或者禁用临时文件目录 }lQn]q  
dBi3ZC AF  
fontview.exe > Display fonts in a font file 显示字体文件中的字体 c^q O@%s  
_dRn0<#1(k  
forcedos.exe > Forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在DOS模式下运行 LI5cUCl  
]#Z$jq{,  
freecell.exe > Popular Windows Game 空当接龙 ZLFdnC@  
ybuSqFy`$  
ftp.exe > File Transfer Protocol used to transfer files over a network connection 就是FTP了 mc[_> [m  
^FpiQF  
gdi.exe > Graphic Device Interface 图形界面驱动 jP{]LJ2.6\  
P.2.Ge|  
grovel.exe > bI6V &Dd  
y<gYf -E+  
grpconv.exe > Program Manager Group Convertor 转换程序管理员组 XP Iu]F  
,"lBS?  
help.exe > displays help for Windows 2000 commands 显示帮助 3dzqV aV  
9FR1Bruf  
hostname.exe > Display hostname for machine. 显示机器的Hostname MCO$>QL  
+cplM5X  
ie4uinit.exe > IE5 User Install tool IE5用户安装工具 }od7YL  
7n3x19T  
ieshwiz.exe > Customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导 qI/r_  
V IRv  
iexpress.exe > Create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包 N*4IxY'vX/  
aN);P>  
iisreset.exe > Restart IIS Admin Service 重启IIS服务 EKJc)|8  
#I@[^^Vw  
internat.exe > Keyboard Language Indicator Applet 键盘语言指示器 :!it7vZ  
B0?@k  
ipconfig.exe > Windows 2000 IP configuration. 察看IP配置 _ZE$\5>-  
$hY]EB  
ipsecmon.exe > IP Security Monitor IP安全监视器 -*{(#k$  
x_^OS"h-  
ipxroute.exe > IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program IPX路由和源路由控制程序 SoON@h/  
n<(5B|~y  
irftp.exe > Setup FTP for wireless communication 无线连接 LW8{a&  
Y_iF$ m/R  
ismserv.exe > Intersite messaging Service 安装或者删除Service Control Manager中的服务 /)OO)B-r  
]Pl6:FB8%@  
jdbgmgr.exe > Microsoft debugger for java 4 Java4的调试器 :^.87>V7  
vkauX :M  
jetconv.exe > Convert a Jet Engine Database 转换Jet Engine数据库 Js2_&?}3f  
!z6/.>QJ~  
jetpack.exe > Compact Jet Database. 压缩Jet数据库 l\l]9Z6%  
$;j6 *,H  
jview.exe > Command-line loader for Java Java的命令行装载者 VDI S`E  
.Y Frb+6  
krnl386.exe > Core Component for Windows 2000 2000的核心组件 a\j\eMC  
JdNPfkOF  
label.exe > Change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标 `  vmk  
ve/6-J!5Y.  
lcwiz.exe > License Compliance Wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合向导 -tdON  
yA)+-  
ldifde.exe > LDIF cmd line manager LDIF目录交换命令行管理 +OuG!3+w  
YyBq+6nq5  
licmgr.exe > Terminal Server License Manager 终端服务许可协议管理 E$zq8-p|  
*/h 9"B  
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况 )RKhEm%Vr2  
J+*Y)k  
llsmgr.exe > Windows 2000 License Manager 2000许可协议管理 HC, 0" W  
g,]5&C T3v  
llssrv.exe > Start the license Server 启动许可协议服务器 H" g&  
xM"XNT6b  
lnkstub.exe > *:\9 T#h  
H;8]GE2n  
locator.exe > RPC Locator 远程定位 Dve5m=  
xB]v  
lodctr.exe > Load perfmon counters 调用性能计数 V<I${i$]0  
03jBN2[!  
logoff.exe > Log current user off. 注销用户 F[giq 1#  
(ZR"O8  
lpq.exe > Displays status of a remote LPD queue 显示远端的LPD打印队列的状态，显示被送到基于Unix的服务器的打印任务 rnr8t]  
e<wj5:M|  
lpr.exe > Send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印机。通常用于Unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的NT的打印机服务器。 *LQY6=H  
|>V>6%>vK6  
lsass.exe > LSA Executable and Server DLL 运行LSA和Server的DLL ~(E8~)f)  
o5A_j?t  
lserver.exe > Specifies the new DNS domain for the default server 指定默认Server新的DNS域 xb_:9   
DG FvRB  
macfile.exe > Used for managing MACFILES 管理MACFILES j`pR;XL1[  
Nm.>C4  
magnify.exe > Used to magnify the current screen 放大镜 $7 Uk;xV  
oYM3$.{E  
makecab.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 SJr:  
-H;y_^2  
mdm.exe > Machine Debug Manager 机器调试管理 zt%Fvn4/pF  
j %0_!*#3  
mem.exe > Display current Memory stats 显示内存状态 6?x{-Zj ^?  
lR3^&d72?  
migpwd.exe > Migrate passwords. 迁移密码 1 ![bu  
@z RB4d$  
mmc.exe > Microsoft Management Console 控制台 V2* |j8|  
k.Nu(j"z  
mnmsrvc.exe > Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting远程桌面共享 2= mD  
(6^k;j  
mobsync.exe > Manage Synchronization. 同步目录管理器 -$ft `Ih  
nx]b\A  
mountvol.exe > Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 创建、删除或列出卷的装入点。 \+A<s,x  
9\0 K%LL  
mplay32.exe > MS Media Player 媒体播放器 &fj?hYAj  
UL"3skV   
mpnotify.exe > Multiple Provider Notification application 多提供者通知应用程序 4>#^Pk?Ra  
rq?x]`u   
mq1sync.exe > Qeog$g.HI  
0)44*T  
mqbkup.exe > MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility 信息队列备份和恢复工具 rl7Y=*Dv  
B.WkHY%/  
mqexchng.exe > MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup 信息队列交换连接设置 R/YL1s  
H >{K]7D/y  
mqmig.exe > MSMQ Migration Utility 信息队列迁移工具 $8}'6,  
%lmRe(M  
mqsvc.exe > ? KYW1<Wcp  
8;NO>L/J]i  
mrinfo.exe > Multicast routing using SNMP 使用SNMP多点传送路由 PyF4uCn"H  
sn#h=,*4`  
mscdexnt.exe > Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) 安装MSCD K),wAZI!7j  
rT)R*3  
msdtc.exe > Dynamic Transaction Controller Console 动态事务处理控制台 ]~ M -KT  
dfcG'+RU}  
msg.exe > Send a message to a user local or remote. 发送消息到本地或远程客户 :wAB"TCt0  
[DEw:%  
mshta.exe > HTML Application HOST HTML应用程序主机  Nf'9]I  
s30_lddD  
msiexec.exe > Starts Windows Installer Program 开始Windows安装程序 uHCgIR l>  
FCPRg^=<!~  
mspaint.exe > Microsoft Paint 画板 Q[KR,k  
_O<{H'4NO  
msswchx.exe > !:e qPpz  
6vA 5;a@  
mstask.exe > Task Schedule Program 任务计划表程序 NBYE#Uih  
jwox?]f+  
mstinit.exe > Task scheduler setup 任务计划表安装 i6kyfOI  
6f>HE'N  
narrator.exe > Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. Microsoft讲述人 U8!njLC  
OpE+e4~IF  
nbtstat.exe > Displays protocol stats and current TCP/IP connections using NBT 使用 NBT（TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS）显示协议统计和当前 TCP/IP 连接。 I:"`|eHxv  
N!,l4!M\N  
nddeapir.exe > NDDE API Server side NDDE API服务器端 P|U>(9;P,  
')V5hKb^  
net.exe > Net Utility 详细用法看/？ RI;RE/Z  
swA"_A8>u  
net1.exe > Net Utility updated version from MS Net的升级版
网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33
netdde.exe > Network DDE will install itself into the background 安装自己到后台 zOw]P6Gk  
f7s.\  
netsh.exe > Creates a shell for network information 用于配置和监控 Windows 2000 命令行脚本接口。 *1n:  
! N p  
netstat.exe > Displays current connections. 显示协议统计和当前的 TCP/IP 网络连接。 =3p h:t  
kuaov3Ui  
nlsfunc.exe > Loads country-specific information 加载特定国家（地区）的信息。Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容。 %9.KH  
nLg7A3[1v  
notepad.exe > Opens Windows 2000 Notepad 记事本 +h/$_5  
o_n.,=/cZ  
nslookup.exe > Displays information for DNS 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (DNS) 名称服务器的信息。 K3^2R-3:8  
2LdV=ifq2S  
ntbackup.exe > Opens the NT Backup Utility 备份和故障修复工具 Me>'QVr  
s@|?N+z  
ntbooks.exe > Starts Windows Help Utility 帮助 t}nRWo  
2srz) xEe  
ntdsutil.exe > Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI 完成ADSI的DB的维护 >Z%^|S9  
6eD[)_?]y  
ntfrs.exe > NT File Replication Service NT文件复制服务 /MC\ !,K  
SccU @3.X~  
ntfrsupg.exe > {TNAK%'v  
? 6l::M  
ntkrnlpa.exe > Kernel patch 核心补丁 :EjIV]e  
wkGF&U  
ntoskrnl.exe > Core NT Kernel KT的核心 lI 8"o>-~  
ZU|nKt<GK  
ntsd.exe > {~"=6iyj  
a lR}|ez  
ntvdm.exe > Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment 模拟16位Windows环境 JoYzC8/r  
fomkwN  
nw16.exe > Netware Redirector NetWare转向器 0AEs+=  
DiX4wmQ  
nwscript.exe > runs netware scripts 运行Netware脚本 '9)@U+yfQ  
[xC (t]S-  
odbcad32.exe > ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32位ODBC管理 oKac~}_KL  
|]Xw1.S.L  
odbcconf.exe > Configure ODBC driver's and data source's from command line 命令行配置ODBC驱动和数据源 u+'=EGl  
lVdExR>H  
os2.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server (os2 /o) OS/2 *Pl[a1=o  
o\#C] pp  
os2srv.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 {e^llfj$#  
 ;P_Zen  
os2ss.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 0)B+ :  
580t@?  
osk.exe > On Screen Keyboard 屏幕键盘 OL>/FOH:Fx  
s$en5)  
packager.exe > Windows 2000 Packager Manager 对象包装程序 9&tV#=s  
e.T5F`Du  
pathping.exe > Combination of Ping and Tracert 包含Ping和Tracert的程序 a AuQw  
x>@UqUJV  
pax.exe > is a POSIX program and path names used as arguments must be specified in POSIX format. Use "//C/Users/Default" instead of "C:\USERS\DEFAULT." 启动便携式存档互换 (Pax) 实用程序 j405G4BVW  
TaC)N  
pentnt.exe > Used to check the Pentium for the floating point division error. 检查Pentium的浮点错误 ]k8XLgJ  
D7%89qt  
perfmon.exe > Starts Windows Performance Monitor 性能监视器 4u&doSXR  
P7o6B,9  
ping.exe > Packet Internet Groper 验证与远程计算机的连接 ~(8A&!#,!  
/vhh2`  
posix.exe > Used for backward compatibility with Unix 用于兼容Unix +G~b-}  
Cur) |  
print.exe > Cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。 =p"0G%+%  
QUNsS9  
progman.exe > Program manager 程序管理器 uxcj3xE#d  
fTeo,N  
proquota.exe > Profile quota program rT#QA=YB  
iT%UfN/q=I  
psxss.exe > POSIX Subsystem Application Posix子系统应用程序 |'.SOm9)*  
"$)2|  
qappsrv.exe > Displays the available application terminal servers on the network LF0~H}S;6B  
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序 K(p1+ GHC  
,[~EThcq  
qprocess.exe > Display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远程显示进程的信息（需终端服务） Ort\J~ O  
li{_biey}  
query.exe > Query TERMSERVER user process and sessions 查询进程和对话 5Z:HCp-aG  
oGM.{\i  
quser.exe > Display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需终端服务） 5E@V@kw  
jK{MU) D+  
qwinsta.exe > Display information about Terminal Sessions. 显示终端服务的信息 @MM|.# ~T  
WO{N@f^  
rasadmin.exe > Start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务 GA|q[<U  
,QQ:o'I!  
rasautou.exe > Creates a RAS connection 建立一个RAS连接 M3Z yf  
=$'Zmb [D  
rasdial.exe > Dial a connection 拨号连接 E'ZWSpP  
uC3$iY:_e  
ras.exe > Starts a RAS connection 运行RAS连接 ;2iZX=P`n  
gO5;hd[ l  
rcp.exe > Copies a file from and to a RCP service. 在 Windows 2000 计算机和运行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件 }PXWRv.gW  
{T IGPK  
rdpclip.exe > RdpClip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件 n33SWE(  
gk&?h7P"<  
recover.exe > Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。 \u*,~J)z  
%~h'#S2X(  
redir.exe > Starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务 n0m9|T&  
+)Ty^;+[1  
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务 FLWz7Rj  
;?&;I!  
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册许可 3.jwOFH$  
%*uqtw8  
register.exe > Register a program so it can have special execution characteristics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序 d/^^8XUK  
i et|\4A  
regsvc.exe > "P|G^*"~2  
Fg~,1[8w<  
regsvr32.exe > Registers and unregister's dll's. As to how and where it register's them I dont know. 注册和反注册DLL RI`A<*>w  
d. a>(G  
regtrace.exe > Options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements oqE -q\!H  
Trace 设置 K'tz_:d|  
regwiz.exe > Registration Wizard 注册向导 i.< }X  
KGJB.<Be  
remrras.exe > M$GD8|*e  
6R<%. -qr  
replace.exe > Replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。 \-B>']:R4  
QZ`<+"a0  
reset.exe > Reset an active section 重置活动部分 *be+x RY  
E|6|m8  
rexec.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the REXEC service. 在运行 REXEC 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机上的用户名，只有安装了 TCP/IP 协议后才可以使用该命令。 jPd<h{js  
dlU=k9N-  
risetup.exe > Starts the Remote Installation Service Wizard. 运行远程安装向导服务 X6;aF ;"5  
"~;jFB8  
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表 /x-t -}  
=SdWU}xn2  
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！ 4$J/e?i  
)dV.A IQ+  
router.exe > Router software that runs either on a dedicated DOS or on an OS/2 system. Route软件在 DOS或者是OS/2系统 +VeLd+Q}  
<@yyx7  
rsh.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the RSH service 在运行 RSH 服务的远程计算机上运行命令 9GEcs(A*  
,Q:dAe[ZsX  
rsm.exe > Mounts and configures remote system media 配置远程系统媒体 7KEGTKfW  
?=vwr,ir  
rsnotify.exe > Remote storage notification recall 远程存储通知回显 {> }U>V  
D^u{zZy@e  
rsvp.exe > Resource reservation protocol 源预约协议 zb4g\H 0  
(-#{qkA  
runas.exe > RUN a program as another user 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和程序 /t/q$X  
WX[y cm8  
rundll32.exe > Launches a 32-bit dll program 启动32位DLL程序 %`TLs^  
;~K($_#H  
runonce.exe > Causes a program to run during startup 运行程序再开始菜单中 =f["M=)ZJ  
-lp_~)j^  
rwinsta.exe > Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known initial values 重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值 '=2t(@aC  
i6-K!  
savedump.exe > Does not write to e:\winnt\user.dmp 不写入User.dmp中 HqgH\  
u>eu47"n!  
scardsvr.exe > Smart Card resource management server 子能卡资源管理服务器 uqnZ  
?( '%QfT  
schupgr.exe > It will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (part of ADSI) 读取计划更新文件和更新计划 Y}6)jzBV  
ALv\"uUNu+  
secedit.exe > Starts Security Editor help 自动安全性配置管理 LiRY -;8=  
w7C=R8^  
services.exe > Controls all the services 控制所有服务 v+OVZDf  
oHYD6 qJX{  
sethc.exe > Set High Contrast - changes colours and display mode Logoff to set it back to normal 设置高对比 9f @)EKBK  
gXQ)\MY  
setreg.exe > Shows the Software Publishing State Key values 显示软件发布的国家语言 G9i#_  
|RmBa'.)z  
setup.exe > GUI box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system components 安装程序（转到控制面板） zM'-2,  
>"[u.1J_'I  
setver.exe > Set Version for Files 设置 MS-DOS 子系统向程序报告的 MS-DOS 版本号 +~@Y#>+./l  
b-Hn=e_  
sfc.exe > System File Checker test and check system files for integrity 系统文件检查 BpCSf.zZ  
"&%Hb's  
sfmprint.exe > Print Services for Macintosh 打印Macintosh服务 a$GKrc,z  
oMPQkj;  
sfmpsexe.exe > kel {9b=i  
4Y2>w  
sfmsvc.exe > ra&C|"~E  
d !H)voX  
shadow.exe > Monitor another Terminal Services session. 监控另外一台中端服务器会话 #&Ee5xM=  
A3n"zxU  
share.exe > Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容 9Dl \SF[  
P#xn!fMi  
shmgrate.exe > Z Kvh]  
SS`C0&I@p  
shrpubw.exe > Create and Share folders 建立和共享文件夹 YV msWuF  
|2# Ro*  
sigverif.exe > File Signature Verification 文件签名验证 V*aTDU%-.  
3XRG"  
skeys.exe > Serial Keys utility 序列号制作工具 4Y!v$r  
UXP;'  
smlogsvc.exe > Performance Logs and Alerts 性能日志和警报 cMv3` $  
KkY22_{ac  
smss.exe > 4!jHZ<2 Z  
d(!N$B\[5T  
sndrec32.exe > starts the Windows Sound Recorder 录音机 `g=~u{ 0  
k-U/x"Pl  
sndvol32.exe > Display the current volume information 显示声音控制信息 hG^23FiN  
9E^p i LA  
snmp.exe > Simple Network Management Protocol used for Network Mangement 简单网络管理协议 #t O!3=0  
D\R^*k@V  
snmptrap.exe > Utility used with SNMP SNMP工具 `9-Zg??8r  
*C BCQp[$  
sol.exe > Windows Solitaire Game 纸牌 8'_Y=7b0Nw  
C#Jj;Gd  
sort.exe > Compares files and Folders 读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文件和其他设备上 YO,ldsSz|r  
Oq5k4  
SPOOLSV.EXE > Part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服务的一部分 U~m.I  
(R-Q9F+;  
sprestrt.exe > =Ug_1w  
E`|qFG<  
srvmgr.exe > Starts the Windows Server Manager 服务器管理器 l&B'.6XKs  
GLyh1qNX  
stimon.exe > WDM StillImage- > Monitor qZh~Ay6I  
jq)|Uq'6  
stisvc.exe > WDM StillImage- > Service F!{SeH:  
YC'~8\x3z  
subst.exe > Associates a path with a drive letter 将路径与驱动器盘符关联 wNZ7(W.U  
U:r2hqegd  
svchost.exe > Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). DLL得主进程 5MJ'/Fy(  
3:Wr)>l}#  
syncapp.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase. 创建Windows文件包 4(82dmKO  
@ni~ij  
sysedit.exe > Opens Editor for 4 system files 系统配置编辑器 Q_.Fw\l$`  
YqgW8 EM  
syskey.exe > Encrypt and secure system database NT账号数据库按群工具 @{uc  
5ov%(QI  
sysocmgr.exe > Windows 2000 Setup 2000安装程序 <Tf;p8#  
qS al~  
systray.exe > Starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低权限运行systray lQ"i]};<D  
DlI5} Jh  
taskman.exe > Task Manager 任务管理器 Hea<!zPH  
"[yiNJ"kt  
taskmgr.exe > Starts the Windows 2000 Task Manager 任务管理器 ;kBies>V  
[<QWTMjR  
tcmsetup.exe > telephony client wizard 电话服务客户安装 @XC97kGWp  
Z > =Y  
tcpsvcs.exe > TCP Services TCP服务 |U $-d^ZJ  
G>QTPXcD  
.exe > Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server %SCu29km  
1#"Q' ,7  
termsrv.exe > Terminal Server 终端服务 .Er/t"Qs;  
%<yM=1~>  
tftp.exe > Trivial FTP 将文件传输到正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机传输文件 ,np`:fBMy  
0h4}RmS  
tftpd.exe > Trivial FTP Daemon i5Q<~;Z+  
6/ipdi[ _  
themes.exe > Change Windows Themes 桌面主题 Xf9%A2 iB  
_#m qg]W'  
tlntadmn.exe > Telnet Server Administrator Telnet服务管理 vWs c{9  
;NE/!!  
tlntsess.exe > Display the current Telnet Sessions 显示目前的Telnet会话 om?CFl  
0!`7kZrN  
tlntsvr.exe > Start the Telnet Server 开始Telnet服务 J|S^K kC  
:n9~H+!  
tracert.exe > Trace a route to display paths 该诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间 (TTL) 值的 Internet 控制消息协议 (ICMP) 回显数据包发送到目标，以决定到达目标采用的路由 Y{RB\}f(  
|wQZ~Ux:  
tsadmin.exe > Terminal Server Administrator 终端服务管理器 pIiED9  
N'P,QiR,z<  
tscon.exe > Attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘贴用户会话到终端对话 s$x] fO  
f*{;\n (.t  
tsdiscon.exe > Disconnect a user from a terminal session 断开终端服务的用户 a] =\h'S  
Ag0_^  
tskill.exe > Kill a Terminal server process 杀掉终端服务 &>.1%x@R  
@n* D>g  
tsprof.exe > Used with Terminal Server to query results. 用终端服务得出查询结果 &\|<3sd(  
K/v-P <g  
tsshutdn.exe > Shutdown the system 关闭系统 ?3,tG z)  
lFGxW 5  
unlodctr.exe > Part of performance monitoring 性能监视器的一部分 ZM`P~N1?)g  
x*8f3^ wE  
upg351db.exe > Upgrade a jet database 升级Jet数据库 h^kNM8  
(!5}" fj  
ups.exe > UPS service UPS服务 =v$s+`cP  
\Rqh|T<D  
user.exe > Core Windows Service Windows核心服务 sJK:xk.6!  
w })Pedg  
userinit.exe > Part of the winlogon process Winlogon进程的一部分 p]z54 ~  
%%cSvPcz  
usrmgr.exe > Start the windows user manager for domains 域用户管理器 kjC{Zr  
W<|K  
utilman.exe > This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts. 指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器 H9Q7({v  
m:f ouMS  
verifier.exe > Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager K6*UFO4}i  
?En| _E_C  
vwipxspx.exe > Loads IPX/SPX VDM 调用IPX/SPX VDM pkfOM"5'  
[2 w <F[  
w32tm.exe > Windows Time Server 时间服务器 -s%-*K+,W  
=#2qX> ?  
wextract.exe > Used to extract windows files 解压缩Windows文件 3hf ;4Mb  
o/ g+Z  
winchat.exe > Opens Windows Chat 打开Windows聊天 :8Ts'OGwI  
dN\P&"`  
winhlp32.exe > Starts the Windows Help System 运行帮助系统 \.;ct  
R5&$h$[/  
winlogon.exe > Used as part of the logon process. Logon进程的一部分 GHC?Tp   
(&S[R{=^j  
winmine.exe > windows Game 挖地雷 <Z:8~:@  
4:eq{n  
winmsd.exe > Windows Diagnostic utility 系统信息 G q:4rG|  
ddq 1NW  
wins.exe > Wins Service Wins服务 pY!dG-;  
) ~)SCN>-  
winspool.exe > Print Routing 打印路由 `TD%M`a  
Prb_/B Dd  
winver.exe > Displays the current version of Windows 显示Windows版本 X]pWvQ Q]  
%f_OP$;fc  
wizmgr.exe > Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows管理向导 A6UdWK  
5Jhbf2-  
wjview.exe > Command line loader for Java 命令行调用Java R(? <97  
gUH'DS]{  
wowdeb.exe > . For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB.EXE task runs in the target debugee's VM 启动时，32位API需要 SXo[[ao  
<m /b]|  
wowexec.exe > For running Windows over Windows Applications 在Windows应用程序上运行Windows 7hN6IP*so  
$mI:Im`s  
wpnpinst.exe > ? (o6[4( G  
#S53u?JV8  
write.exe > Starts MS Write Program 写字板 =SK+ \j$  
e8ULf~I  
wscript.exe > Windows Scripting Utility 脚本工具 1; Wkt9]9  
'6.>Wdd  
wupdmgr.exe > Starts the Windows update Wizard (Internet) 运行Windows升级向导 vJj:9KcP>h  
uO_,n  
xcopy.exe > Used to copy directories 复制文件和目录，包括子目录
查看本帖完整版本: [-- Win2000命令全集及解释 --] [-- top --]

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