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网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33

Win2000命令全集及解释

在进行Windows 2000安全检查时，经常会在进程表中发现很多不明缘由的进程，这些进程到底是系统自带的程序，还是应用程序或者是恶意程序，特洛伊木马服务器等，让大家很头疼，应用程序进程一般可以从磁盘中搜索到，并根据程序所在位置判断是它属于哪个应用软件，但系统自带的进程如何知道呢？下面就是Windws 2000的命令集合，供大家参考。 8qL*Nf  
accwiz.exe > Accessibility Wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs. 辅助工具向导 `#B|l+baq  
1lZl10M:f  
acsetups.exe > ACS setup DCOM server executable ~TwjcI*/  
7UvfXzDNC  
actmovie.exe > Direct Show setup tool 直接显示安装工具 :U!knb"/>  
_#xS1sD  
append.exe > Allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据 [<P(S~J  
r=6-kC!T9  
arp.exe > NETWORK Display and modify IP - Hardware addresses 显示和更改计算机的IP与硬件物理地址的对应列表 s 7re  
-o*IJQ_  
at.exe > AT is a scheduling utility also included with UNIX 计划运行任务 o %sBU  
/,dcr*  
atmadm.exe > Displays statistics for ATM call manager. ATM调用管理器统计 [mph iH/  
3 RG*:9  
attrib.exe > Display and modify attributes for files and folders 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性 nPh 5(&E  
pMM,ox"  
autochk.exe > Used to check and repair Windows File Systems 检测修复文件系统 rtf\{u9 }g  
n[ip'*2L  
autoconv.exe > Automates the file system conversion during reboots 在启动过程中自动转化系统 _]8FCO  
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autofmt.exe > Automates the file format process during reboots 在启动过程中格式化进程 n;8[WR)  
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autolfn.exe > Used for formatting long file names 使用长文件名格式 KB49~7XjQ@  
HbQ `b  
bootok.exe > Boot acceptance application for registry VqqI%[!Aw  
i:W.,w%8  
bootvrfy.exe > Bootvrfy.exe, a program included in Windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. Bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. 通报启动成功 :xISS  
cacls.exe > Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. 显示和编辑ACL xayo{l=uGv  
XB*)d 9'8  
calc.exe > Windows Calculators 计算器 !Kr|04Qp#x  
8px@sXI*`  
cdplayer.exe > Windows CD Player CD播放器 p\OUxAm  
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change.exe > Change { User | Port | Logon } 与终端服务器相关的查询 ,.[T]37  
SskvxH+7  
charmap.exe > Character Map 字符映射表 $,$bZV  
{/`iZzPg  
chglogon.exe > Same as using "Change Logon" 启动或停用会话记录 mUY+v>F  
bb}zn'xC  
chgport.exe > Same as using "Change Port" 改变端口（终端服务） (A(7?eq  
!_CBf#0  
chgusr.exe > Same as using "Change User" 改变用户（终端服务） 7l}P!xa&  
*YmR7g|k  
chkdsk.exe > Check the hard disk for errors similar to Scandisk 3 Stages must specify a Drive Letter 磁盘检测程序 "L^]a$&  
3T^f#UT  
chkntfs.exe > Same as using chkdsk but for NTFS NTFS磁盘检测程序 ?g gl8bzA  
U@21N3_@_  
cidaemon.exe > Component of Ci Filer Service 组成Ci文档服务 SV#$Cf g  
8qGK"%{ ~  
cipher.exe > Displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions. 在NTFS上显示或改变加密的文件或目录 1!_$HA  
P{j2'gg3  
cisvc.exe > Content Index -- It's the content indexing service for I 索引内容 ]OIB;h;3  
R:c$f(aKv%  
ckcnv.exe > Cookie Convertor 变换Cookie 3V ~871:-~  
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cleanmgr.exe > Disk Cleanup, popular with Windows 98 磁盘清理 A;ip V :)  
5(RFk Zn4[  
cliconfg.exe > SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL客户网络工具 C+ar]Vi  
kt?G\H!}  
clipbrd.exe > Clipboard viewer for Local will allow you to connect to other clipboards 剪贴簿查看器 q5C(/@)^  
BSt^QH-'  
clipsrv.exe > Start the clipboard Server 运行Clipboard服务 j"6r]nc&  
qv\n]M_&  
clspack.exe > CLSPACK used to create a file listing of system packages 建立系统文件列表清单 y#F`yXUj  
7\x7ySM  
cluster.exe > Display a cluster in a domain 显示域的集群 o2M+=O@  
Xg+Eeg#  
_cmd_.exe > Famous command prompt 没什么好说的！ 3!E*h0$}  
(jb9Uk_t  
cmdl32.exe > Connection Manager Auto-Download 自动下载连接管理 ]@E_Hx{S  
fA"N5qQI(  
cmmgr32.exe > Connection Manager 连接管理器 BfZAK0+*$  
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cmmon32.exe > Connection Manager Monitor 连接管理器监视 tt5t(+5j  
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cmstp.exe > Connection Manager Profile Manager 连接管理器配置文件安装程序 |f5WN&c  
6S]K@C=r  
comclust.exe > about cluster server 集群 zq]I"0Bi.  
:/YHU3~Y  
comp.exe > ComClust Add, Remove, or Join a cluster. 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊ Y%<y`]I  
)F _vWbg  
compact.exe > Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. 显示或改变NTFS分区上文件的压缩状态 y!_*CYZ~m  
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conime.exe > Console IME IME控制台 6ub-NtVu  
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control.exe > Starts the control panel 控制面板 ,U`:IP/L  
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convert.exe > Convert File System to NTFS 转换文件系统到NTFS [+ ,%T;d;  
%3p~5jhm1  
convlog.exe > Converts MS IIS log files 转换IIS日志文件格式到NCSA格式 2ed4xh V  
DX3xWdnr  
cprofile.exe > Copy profiles 转换显示模式 T}fH  
KDTG9KC  
cscript.exe > MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 较本宿主版本 /hrVnki*  
\iN3/J4  
csrss.exe > Client Server Runtime Process 客户服务器Runtime进程 ad <z+a  
2=R}u-@6p  
csvde.exe > Comma Separated Variable Import/Export Utility 日至格式转换程序 p7SX,kpt>  
^7b[s pqE  
dbgtrace.exe > 和Terminal Server相关 Sr$&]R]^  
SNLZU%jan  
dcomcnfg.exe > Display the current DCOM configuration. DCOM配置属性 %K9pnq/T^  
K;uOtbdOK  
dcphelp.exe > ? (i3V  
%IAZU c  
dcpromo.exe > Promote a domain controller to ADSI AD安装向导 +=_^4  
sGBm[lplz  
ddeshare.exe > Display DDE shares on local or remote computer DDE共享 A(Tqf.,G  
9^yf'9S1  
ddmprxy.exe > YJ6y]r K2,  
m!'moumL;  
debug.exe > Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool. 就是DEBUG啦！ aL)}S%5o?  
oc|%|pmRd<  
dfrgfat.exe > Defrag FAT file system FAT分区磁盘碎片整理程序 %R|_o<(#MJ  
v@xbur\L  
dfrgntfs.exe > Defrag NTFS file system NTFS分区磁盘碎片整理程序 )># Y,/q  
v8{ jEAK  
dfs_cmd_.exe > configures a Dfs tree 配置一个DFS树  !' }  
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dfsinit.exe > Distributed File System Initialization 分布式文件系统初始化 DJWm7 t  
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dfssvc.exe > Distributed File System Server 分布式文件系统服务器 [ GcH4E9r  
SRP.Mqg9  
diantz.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 i>*|k]  
Xa,d"R~  
diskperf.exe > Starts physical Disk Performance counters 磁盘性能计数器 NA :_yA"  
E*B6k!:  
dllhost.exe > dllhost is used on all versions of Windows 2000. dllhost is the hedost process for all COM+ applications. 所有COM+应用软件的主进程 / 5\gP//9K  
# dA-dN  
dllhst3g.exe > Z 91{*?  
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dmadmin.exe > Disk Manager Service 磁盘管理服务 sY- ] Q  
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dmremote.exe > Part of disk management 磁盘管理服务的一部分 5YV3pFz$)  
Bd++G'FZ  
dns.exe > DNS Applications DNS sxK|0i}6  
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doskey.exe > recalls Windows command lines and creates macros 命令行创建宏 *ku}.n  
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dosx.exe > DOS Extender DOS扩展 nO\c4#ce  
T A9Kg=_  
dplaysvr.exe > Direct Play Helper 直接运行帮助 $~;h}I  
~dtS  
drwatson.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 Fault Detector 华生医生错误检测 Xn%ty@8  
;h"St0   
drwtsn32.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager 华生医生显示和配置管理 qH=<8Iu  
&s{" Vc9]  
dtcsetup.exe > Installs MDTC 5 LX'fL7zU  
#$dEg  
dvdplay.exe > Windows 2000 DVD player DVD播放 Lu][0+-  
w7d<Ky_C  
dxdiag.exe > Direct-X Diagnostics Direct-X诊断工具 uHQf<R$:  
$bCN;yE  
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！） h>a/3a$g  
edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！） xwJ. cy  
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esentutl.exe > MS Database Utility MS数据库工具 pYBY"r  
au;ZAXM|  
eudcedit.exe > Private character editor Ture Type造字程序 o,q47W=7$  
vVy X[ZZ  
eventvwr.exe > Windows 2000 Event Viewer 事件查看器 xb (Cd  
w=Yc(Y:h  
evnt_cmd_.exe > Event to trap translator; Configuration tool qib4DT$v-6  
dI%#cf1  
evntwin.exe > Event to trap translator setup w9aLTLv-  
|y%M";MI  
exe2bin.exe > Converts EXE to binary format 转换EXE文件到二进制 'V`Hp$r  
RG8Ek"D@  
expand.exe > Expand Files that have been compressed 解压缩 X+%5q =N  
JFOXrRR=d  
extrac32.exe > CAB File extraction utility 解CAB工具 n# 4e1n+I  
]n 'FD|  
fastopen.exe > Fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access. 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件 5*hA6Ex7  
v?L`aj1ox  
faxcover.exe > Fax Cover page editor 传真封面编辑 [h0.k"&[  
DQ`\HY  
faxqueue.exe > Display Fax Queue 显示传真队列 AM:lU  
v*lj>)L  
faxsend.exe > Fax Wizard for sending faxes 发送传真向导 6mml96(  
Ls2g#+  
faxsvc.exe > Starts fax server 启动传真服务 ]w5j?h"b  
sKniqWi  
fc.exe > Compares two files or sets of files and their differences 比较两个文件的不同 KM9)  
_0Z8V[  
find.exe > Searches for a text string in file or files 查找文件中的文本行 2JR$  
LSlYYyt  
findstr.exe > Searches for strings in files 查找文件中的行 n1Fp$9%  
v2KK%Qy  
finger.exe > Fingers a user and displays statistics on that user Finger一个用户并显示出统计结果 sIz*r Gz  
*t_JR  
fixmapi.exe > Fix mapi files 修复MAPI文件 !g2 ~|G  
pRc<U^Z.h  
flattemp.exe > Enable or disable temporally directories 允许或者禁用临时文件目录 zy\R>4i'#Q  
x*a^msY%  
fontview.exe > Display fonts in a font file 显示字体文件中的字体  )k6O  
*R_mvJlT  
forcedos.exe > Forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在DOS模式下运行 f}ES8 Hh[  
"bmWr)  
freecell.exe > Popular Windows Game 空当接龙 S7kZpD $  
%<rV~9:  
ftp.exe > File Transfer Protocol used to transfer files over a network connection 就是FTP了 UC*\3:>'n  
aQ#6PO7.Z  
gdi.exe > Graphic Device Interface 图形界面驱动 h 7  c  
}pOJM &I  
grovel.exe > 'nP;IuMP  
#7BX,jvn>  
grpconv.exe > Program Manager Group Convertor 转换程序管理员组 bo_Tp~ j  
Uy;e5<<  
help.exe > displays help for Windows 2000 commands 显示帮助 Z_WJgH2c  
Kq&JvY^  
hostname.exe > Display hostname for machine. 显示机器的Hostname }WM!e"  
+et)!2N  
ie4uinit.exe > IE5 User Install tool IE5用户安装工具 iT,Ya-9"  
7 P/1'f3  
ieshwiz.exe > Customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导 w<$0n#5  
~0T,_N  
iexpress.exe > Create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包 bU{lV<R,  
2E_d$nsJ  
iisreset.exe > Restart IIS Admin Service 重启IIS服务 -esq]c%3  
"Cn<x\E b  
internat.exe > Keyboard Language Indicator Applet 键盘语言指示器 MgrJ ;?L  
h$_5)d~  
ipconfig.exe > Windows 2000 IP configuration. 察看IP配置 +I[Hxf~  
_d*QA{  
ipsecmon.exe > IP Security Monitor IP安全监视器 T@gm0igW/;  
y%@C-:  
ipxroute.exe > IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program IPX路由和源路由控制程序 ^/:G`'  
OqlP_^Zz7p  
irftp.exe > Setup FTP for wireless communication 无线连接 DUlvlQW  
Ojs ^-R_  
ismserv.exe > Intersite messaging Service 安装或者删除Service Control Manager中的服务 b X'.hHR  
dW} m44X  
jdbgmgr.exe > Microsoft debugger for java 4 Java4的调试器 }e8u p*#me  
)Bpvi4O  
jetconv.exe > Convert a Jet Engine Database 转换Jet Engine数据库 3.@ I\p}  
&!0%"4  
jetpack.exe > Compact Jet Database. 压缩Jet数据库 c7f11N!v>b  
QvvH/u  
jview.exe > Command-line loader for Java Java的命令行装载者 BaXf=RsZ  
`HV~.C  
krnl386.exe > Core Component for Windows 2000 2000的核心组件 Qm5Sf=E7Q  
|\6Ff/O  
label.exe > Change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标 iVAAGZ>am  
6  5>}Q.p  
lcwiz.exe > License Compliance Wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合向导 m=Fk  
q-R'5p\C?|  
ldifde.exe > LDIF cmd line manager LDIF目录交换命令行管理 ~xakz BE  
E .%_i8s  
licmgr.exe > Terminal Server License Manager 终端服务许可协议管理 3Sl2c  
j5~nLo2  
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况 2Wp)CI<\D  
%Q y9X+N:  
llsmgr.exe > Windows 2000 License Manager 2000许可协议管理 D'Y=}I)8Dn  
*Fu;sR2y%:  
llssrv.exe > Start the license Server 启动许可协议服务器 `Yw:<w\4C  
$4u8"ne)  
lnkstub.exe > &N:`Rler  
fYUbr"Oe  
locator.exe > RPC Locator 远程定位 SU>cJ*  
iiD }2y b  
lodctr.exe > Load perfmon counters 调用性能计数 8}>s{u;W  
&)GlLpaT  
logoff.exe > Log current user off. 注销用户 +p):   
P?$Iht.^  
lpq.exe > Displays status of a remote LPD queue 显示远端的LPD打印队列的状态，显示被送到基于Unix的服务器的打印任务 JLu>w:\  
^<w3i?KPW  
lpr.exe > Send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印机。通常用于Unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的NT的打印机服务器。 *Y<1KXFU  
c(r8 F[4w  
lsass.exe > LSA Executable and Server DLL 运行LSA和Server的DLL xXfFi5Eom  
Dh.pH1ZY3n  
lserver.exe > Specifies the new DNS domain for the default server 指定默认Server新的DNS域 -'~61=PD  
!7y:|k,ac  
macfile.exe > Used for managing MACFILES 管理MACFILES GjeRp|_Qd<  
P2=u-{?~  
magnify.exe > Used to magnify the current screen 放大镜 FC }r~syqA  
ZP;WXB`  
makecab.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件 q^^&nz<A  
Dx>~^ ^<  
mdm.exe > Machine Debug Manager 机器调试管理 ]5sU =\  
\Ws$@ J-M  
mem.exe > Display current Memory stats 显示内存状态 uG{/yJeU  
_ a -At  
migpwd.exe > Migrate passwords. 迁移密码 &7Lg) PG  
4)+L(KyB2  
mmc.exe > Microsoft Management Console 控制台 ?i5=sK\  
7xoq:oP-}N  
mnmsrvc.exe > Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting远程桌面共享 %hV]vm  
xay~fD  
mobsync.exe > Manage Synchronization. 同步目录管理器 `z~L0h  
$@@@</VbP  
mountvol.exe > Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 创建、删除或列出卷的装入点。 ;b;Bl:%?  
Tv /?-`Y  
mplay32.exe > MS Media Player 媒体播放器 x{I, gu|+  
$.T\dm-  
mpnotify.exe > Multiple Provider Notification application 多提供者通知应用程序 4M*!'sG\  
I6RF;m:Jw  
mq1sync.exe > WdJJt2'  
)A=&3Ui)ab  
mqbkup.exe > MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility 信息队列备份和恢复工具 DA9f\q   
| rwx; +  
mqexchng.exe > MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup 信息队列交换连接设置 >o|.0aw<  
JHCXUT-r{  
mqmig.exe > MSMQ Migration Utility 信息队列迁移工具 9/$Cq  
H.#zbKj  
mqsvc.exe > ? CQ/ps,~M  
U_<k*o@:  
mrinfo.exe > Multicast routing using SNMP 使用SNMP多点传送路由 HA]5:ck  
pv@w 8*  
mscdexnt.exe > Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) 安装MSCD Z@6xu;O  
A!IZIT5)m  
msdtc.exe > Dynamic Transaction Controller Console 动态事务处理控制台 cxc-|Xori  
(65|QA   
msg.exe > Send a message to a user local or remote. 发送消息到本地或远程客户 a|kEza,]  
}-T :   
mshta.exe > HTML Application HOST HTML应用程序主机 IZOO>-g'f  
n7(/ml+Q_  
msiexec.exe > Starts Windows Installer Program 开始Windows安装程序 =.2)wA"e'  
+r$M 9  
mspaint.exe > Microsoft Paint 画板 J>Bc-%.Q  
dlCmSCp%  
msswchx.exe > 7[It  
-$ha@ bCWO  
mstask.exe > Task Schedule Program 任务计划表程序 2|$G<f  
ewVks>lbz  
mstinit.exe > Task scheduler setup 任务计划表安装 ~%QI#s?|  
!;M5.Y1j&"  
narrator.exe > Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. Microsoft讲述人 Eu`K2_b  
O[15x H,  
nbtstat.exe > Displays protocol stats and current TCP/IP connections using NBT 使用 NBT（TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS）显示协议统计和当前 TCP/IP 连接。 v{oHC4  
!m6=Us  
nddeapir.exe > NDDE API Server side NDDE API服务器端 I;+>@Cn(g<  
m*'87a9q0  
net.exe > Net Utility 详细用法看/？ Q&8epO|J  
7O<K?;I  
net1.exe > Net Utility updated version from MS Net的升级版
网络飞虫 2006-02-05 17:33
netdde.exe > Network DDE will install itself into the background 安装自己到后台 tG*HUN?*  
{C5-M!D{<  
netsh.exe > Creates a shell for network information 用于配置和监控 Windows 2000 命令行脚本接口。 g96]>]A<{  
M+-1/vR *@  
netstat.exe > Displays current connections. 显示协议统计和当前的 TCP/IP 网络连接。 ]:svR@E  
#BwOWra  
nlsfunc.exe > Loads country-specific information 加载特定国家（地区）的信息。Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容。 +%? \#EQJ  
f J+  
notepad.exe > Opens Windows 2000 Notepad 记事本 W4$F\y  
U[ |o!2$  
nslookup.exe > Displays information for DNS 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (DNS) 名称服务器的信息。  |Fe*t  
{\55\e/C,  
ntbackup.exe > Opens the NT Backup Utility 备份和故障修复工具 J Mm'JK?  
D| g{]nO  
ntbooks.exe > Starts Windows Help Utility 帮助 C^7M>i  
0`Y"xN`'i  
ntdsutil.exe > Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI 完成ADSI的DB的维护 }TRVCF1  
?6//'bO:%  
ntfrs.exe > NT File Replication Service NT文件复制服务 >Do P2]  
<uvA([r=Vq  
ntfrsupg.exe > $Go)Zs-bL?  
')>D*e  
ntkrnlpa.exe > Kernel patch 核心补丁 U(5Yg  
b}J,&eYD  
ntoskrnl.exe > Core NT Kernel KT的核心 #]z_pp:  
/7igPNhx  
ntsd.exe > {ZKXT8'  
Xd5uF/w  
ntvdm.exe > Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment 模拟16位Windows环境 K(rWM>Jv  
TV~S#yg+H  
nw16.exe > Netware Redirector NetWare转向器 l09DH+  
W~Q;R:y  
nwscript.exe > runs netware scripts 运行Netware脚本 (w-@b70E  
r=S,/N(1  
odbcad32.exe > ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32位ODBC管理 'Xu3]'m*  
V;u FYt; E  
odbcconf.exe > Configure ODBC driver's and data source's from command line 命令行配置ODBC驱动和数据源 +lZvj=gW  
Aaz2._:/-m  
os2.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server (os2 /o) OS/2 ,tak{["  
 0X}0,  
os2srv.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 +^ `n- m  
`_!R;f  
os2ss.exe > An OS/2 Warp Server OS/2 n a+P|'6  
;nAI;Qw L  
osk.exe > On Screen Keyboard 屏幕键盘 @.} @K  
'mk_s4J  
packager.exe > Windows 2000 Packager Manager 对象包装程序 ^CW{`eBwk  
23/;W|   
pathping.exe > Combination of Ping and Tracert 包含Ping和Tracert的程序 U\i7'9w]3  
6rMNp"!  
pax.exe > is a POSIX program and path names used as arguments must be specified in POSIX format. Use "//C/Users/Default" instead of "C:\USERS\DEFAULT." 启动便携式存档互换 (Pax) 实用程序 lsKQZ@LN`  
,M=s3D8C  
pentnt.exe > Used to check the Pentium for the floating point division error. 检查Pentium的浮点错误 nIGElt]  
IGF25-7B  
perfmon.exe > Starts Windows Performance Monitor 性能监视器 >J/8lS{#  
i0rh {Ko  
ping.exe > Packet Internet Groper 验证与远程计算机的连接 <KFl4A~  
E <\\/Q%w  
posix.exe > Used for backward compatibility with Unix 用于兼容Unix ))4RgS$  
U&0 RQ:B  
print.exe > Cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。 '3fN2[(  
UdcrX`^.  
progman.exe > Program manager 程序管理器 ]nq/y AF%  
Iqq BUH  
proquota.exe > Profile quota program SE6c3  
qK]Om6 a~  
psxss.exe > POSIX Subsystem Application Posix子系统应用程序 dP=,<H#]m  
GQDW}b8  
qappsrv.exe > Displays the available application terminal servers on the network sBLOrbo  
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序 j[Gg[7q{y  
Rw)=<XV)6  
qprocess.exe > Display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远程显示进程的信息（需终端服务） {\gpXVrn_  
X=V2^zrt  
query.exe > Query TERMSERVER user process and sessions 查询进程和对话 RO[6PlrRN  
FT\%=>{  
quser.exe > Display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需终端服务） w%-S5#  
)j. .)o  
qwinsta.exe > Display information about Terminal Sessions. 显示终端服务的信息 -Eoq#ULvR  
* 'Bu-1{  
rasadmin.exe > Start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务 !o\e/HGc!  
q"<=^vi  
rasautou.exe > Creates a RAS connection 建立一个RAS连接 hS8M|_  
#$xtUCqX  
rasdial.exe > Dial a connection 拨号连接 H\oxj,+N  
:38h)9>RK  
ras.exe > Starts a RAS connection 运行RAS连接 YiO}"  
'1LN)Yw  
rcp.exe > Copies a file from and to a RCP service. 在 Windows 2000 计算机和运行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件 N^$q;%  
XjN =UhC  
rdpclip.exe > RdpClip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件 Z9$pY=8^?  
e}yF2|0FD  
recover.exe > Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。 f}(4v1 T  
Hq 5#.rZ#  
redir.exe > Starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务 S/)),~`4  
1[O cZ CS  
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务 jyW={%&  
U<0Wa>3zj  
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册许可 8xAIn>,_  
>;,23X  
register.exe > Register a program so it can have special execution characteristics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序 :?zq!  
!AE;s}v)0{  
regsvc.exe > h<3b+*wYJC  
.:}<4;Qz94  
regsvr32.exe > Registers and unregister's dll's. As to how and where it register's them I dont know. 注册和反注册DLL HJN GO[*g  
xIm2t~io  
regtrace.exe > Options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements T90O.]S  
Trace 设置 ?wG  
regwiz.exe > Registration Wizard 注册向导 /!5ohQlPJ  
`oikSx$vB.  
remrras.exe > i=#\`"/  
`RSiZ%Al  
replace.exe > Replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。 W vB]Rs  
k{;?>=FH!  
reset.exe > Reset an active section 重置活动部分 S;#:~?dU  
I2CI9,0  
rexec.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the REXEC service. 在运行 REXEC 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机上的用户名，只有安装了 TCP/IP 协议后才可以使用该命令。 Y QC.jnb2  
YU-wE';H6  
risetup.exe > Starts the Remote Installation Service Wizard. 运行远程安装向导服务 A+M4=  
A4@z+ebb l  
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表 k8}fKVU;  
];Noe9o  
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！ >oJab R  
Fz(;Eo3  
router.exe > Router software that runs either on a dedicated DOS or on an OS/2 system. Route软件在 DOS或者是OS/2系统 ]I,&Bme  
cI8\d 4/py  
rsh.exe > Runs commands on remote hosts running the RSH service 在运行 RSH 服务的远程计算机上运行命令 n$SL"iezW?  
oQ]FyV  
rsm.exe > Mounts and configures remote system media 配置远程系统媒体 D.{vuftu  
L@[}sMdq(  
rsnotify.exe > Remote storage notification recall 远程存储通知回显 N*Q*>q  
1YMi4.  
rsvp.exe > Resource reservation protocol 源预约协议 Dz~^AuD6  
cD`?" n  
runas.exe > RUN a program as another user 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和程序 6/wC StZ  
F~eYPaEKy!  
rundll32.exe > Launches a 32-bit dll program 启动32位DLL程序 yxu7YGp%  
#]c_ 2V  
runonce.exe > Causes a program to run during startup 运行程序再开始菜单中 v2]N5  
2 oL$I(83  
rwinsta.exe > Reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known initial values 重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值 I_8 n>\u  
3t9+YdNKU  
savedump.exe > Does not write to e:\winnt\user.dmp 不写入User.dmp中 tE-bHu370  
>wqWIw.w>  
scardsvr.exe > Smart Card resource management server 子能卡资源管理服务器 Hfj.8$   
9s5s;ntz"  
schupgr.exe > It will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (part of ADSI) 读取计划更新文件和更新计划 _X?_|!;J  
%u9 Q`  
secedit.exe > Starts Security Editor help 自动安全性配置管理 ckFPx l.  
3:WHC3}W  
services.exe > Controls all the services 控制所有服务 z[[qrR  
8hww({S2  
sethc.exe > Set High Contrast - changes colours and display mode Logoff to set it back to normal 设置高对比 F7C+uG Ts  
6rE8P#  
setreg.exe > Shows the Software Publishing State Key values 显示软件发布的国家语言  rwSR  
/<T{g0s  
setup.exe > GUI box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system components 安装程序（转到控制面板） cCiDe`T\F  
ZGh6- /  
setver.exe > Set Version for Files 设置 MS-DOS 子系统向程序报告的 MS-DOS 版本号 =[aiW|Y  
GBS+ 4xL|  
sfc.exe > System File Checker test and check system files for integrity 系统文件检查 )Dhx6xM[a  
Qo3Enwap=  
sfmprint.exe > Print Services for Macintosh 打印Macintosh服务 `j'1V1  
B)DuikV.D  
sfmpsexe.exe > :/PxfN5  
|ul{d|  
sfmsvc.exe > c]k+ Sx&}  
mBye)q$  
shadow.exe > Monitor another Terminal Services session. 监控另外一台中端服务器会话 fS'` 9  
*7*cWO=  
share.exe > Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼容 zI ^:{]p  
G 9 &,`  
shmgrate.exe > TT;ls<(Lg  
{ **W7\h  
shrpubw.exe > Create and Share folders 建立和共享文件夹 d7X7_  
kene' aDm  
sigverif.exe > File Signature Verification 文件签名验证 "tJ[M  
Y>c+j  
skeys.exe > Serial Keys utility 序列号制作工具 EUrIh2.Z  
]T5\LNyN  
smlogsvc.exe > Performance Logs and Alerts 性能日志和警报 .*"KCQGOgM  
v`Y{.>[H[  
smss.exe > _@)-#7  
S~m8j |3K  
sndrec32.exe > starts the Windows Sound Recorder 录音机 xp^Jp  
N2j^fZd_  
sndvol32.exe > Display the current volume information 显示声音控制信息 TntTR"6aD  
M;AvOk|&  
snmp.exe > Simple Network Management Protocol used for Network Mangement 简单网络管理协议 W%&s$b(  
o)b-fAd@$  
snmptrap.exe > Utility used with SNMP SNMP工具 Hv' OO@z  
XCxxm3t  
sol.exe > Windows Solitaire Game 纸牌 !H)!b#_  
/VEK<.,aMv  
sort.exe > Compares files and Folders 读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文件和其他设备上 %)d7iT~M  
S&l [z,  
SPOOLSV.EXE > Part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服务的一部分 3,hu3"@k  
q!><:"#[G  
sprestrt.exe > /Wl8Jf7'  
 (t@!0_5  
srvmgr.exe > Starts the Windows Server Manager 服务器管理器 E}0g  
c% wztP;L  
stimon.exe > WDM StillImage- > Monitor c1R[Hck  
;5T}@4m|r  
stisvc.exe > WDM StillImage- > Service nu|,wE!i  
XXwo(trs~=  
subst.exe > Associates a path with a drive letter 将路径与驱动器盘符关联 3)e{{]6  
211T}a  
svchost.exe > Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). DLL得主进程 F]N?_ bo  
i&)([C0z$  
syncapp.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase. 创建Windows文件包 @x[A ^  
-I*vl  
sysedit.exe > Opens Editor for 4 system files 系统配置编辑器 ^rY18?XC+:  
c;a<nTLn  
syskey.exe > Encrypt and secure system database NT账号数据库按群工具 Ix(,gDN  
"?iyvzo  
sysocmgr.exe > Windows 2000 Setup 2000安装程序 ~`$P-^u88X  
y>T>  
systray.exe > Starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低权限运行systray Y}C|4"V  
b8%TwYp  
taskman.exe > Task Manager 任务管理器 k1P'Q&Na  
p*1 B *R  
taskmgr.exe > Starts the Windows 2000 Task Manager 任务管理器 fceO|mSz_  
9`^(M^|c  
tcmsetup.exe > telephony client wizard 电话服务客户安装 =jxy4`oF  
(?GW/pLK]  
tcpsvcs.exe > TCP Services TCP服务 nHZhP4W  
!`W0;0'Zg  
.exe > Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server Gv#bd05X  
m9D Tz$S.  
termsrv.exe > Terminal Server 终端服务 f+)LVT8p  
$n47DW &  
tftp.exe > Trivial FTP 将文件传输到正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机传输文件 =CdrhP_  
jlqSw4_  
tftpd.exe > Trivial FTP Daemon |-cXb.M[  
 %(K}1[  
themes.exe > Change Windows Themes 桌面主题 tt6GtYrC 1  
X68.*VHh0  
tlntadmn.exe > Telnet Server Administrator Telnet服务管理 ^;[_CF _  
r%$\Na''  
tlntsess.exe > Display the current Telnet Sessions 显示目前的Telnet会话 LZ&I<ID`-  
+n%8*F&  
tlntsvr.exe > Start the Telnet Server 开始Telnet服务 +o0yx U 7t  
eQ6wEeB9  
tracert.exe > Trace a route to display paths 该诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间 (TTL) 值的 Internet 控制消息协议 (ICMP) 回显数据包发送到目标，以决定到达目标采用的路由 ) jM-5}"  
0;OZ|;Z  
tsadmin.exe > Terminal Server Administrator 终端服务管理器 E]a;Ydf~  
,iZKw8]f  
tscon.exe > Attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘贴用户会话到终端对话 :hWG:`  
_[l&{,  
tsdiscon.exe > Disconnect a user from a terminal session 断开终端服务的用户 tqpi{e  
*mYGs )|  
tskill.exe > Kill a Terminal server process 杀掉终端服务 Ul 85-p  
~RBa&Y=Mb  
tsprof.exe > Used with Terminal Server to query results. 用终端服务得出查询结果 w?M"`O(  
(Gapv9R  
tsshutdn.exe > Shutdown the system 关闭系统 [a~@6*=  
_~P &8  
unlodctr.exe > Part of performance monitoring 性能监视器的一部分 SD@ 0X[  
,4-],~T  
upg351db.exe > Upgrade a jet database 升级Jet数据库 FlrYXau  
Qs8yJH`v  
ups.exe > UPS service UPS服务 Y~#F\v  
e(&u3 #7Nn  
user.exe > Core Windows Service Windows核心服务 c]$$ap  
u{D]Kc?n  
userinit.exe > Part of the winlogon process Winlogon进程的一部分 $DnR[V}rR!  
$?[pcgv  
usrmgr.exe > Start the windows user manager for domains 域用户管理器 &arJe!K  
=`C K`x  
utilman.exe > This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts. 指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器 K_.|FEV  
hew"p(`  
verifier.exe > Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager fI=p^k:  
'[_.mx|cd`  
vwipxspx.exe > Loads IPX/SPX VDM 调用IPX/SPX VDM ]'hel#L;l  
iex]J@=e  
w32tm.exe > Windows Time Server 时间服务器 N1x~-2(  
~~t >;  
wextract.exe > Used to extract windows files 解压缩Windows文件 m<*+^JN  
<'hoN/g  
winchat.exe > Opens Windows Chat 打开Windows聊天 I,]q;lEMt  
A\E ))b9+  
winhlp32.exe > Starts the Windows Help System 运行帮助系统 ;Cty"H,  
Z\n^m^Z =  
winlogon.exe > Used as part of the logon process. Logon进程的一部分 >-w# &T &K  
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winmine.exe > windows Game 挖地雷 W58%Zz4a  
?T|0"|\"'  
winmsd.exe > Windows Diagnostic utility 系统信息 3mg:9]X9  
oBo |eRIt|  
wins.exe > Wins Service Wins服务 DC_k0VBn  
e9QjRx  
winspool.exe > Print Routing 打印路由 K;w]sN+I  
%`/F> `  
winver.exe > Displays the current version of Windows 显示Windows版本 ) <w`:wD  
qamq9F$V  
wizmgr.exe > Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows管理向导 cBZJ  
Y\4B2:Qd9  
wjview.exe > Command line loader for Java 命令行调用Java }"kF<gG1  
N'pYz0_H  
wowdeb.exe > . For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB.EXE task runs in the target debugee's VM 启动时，32位API需要 qHd7C3  
xv%]g= Q  
wowexec.exe > For running Windows over Windows Applications 在Windows应用程序上运行Windows TDy$Mv=y  
2 zX9c<S=5  
wpnpinst.exe > ? Ufor>  
^B7Ls{  
write.exe > Starts MS Write Program 写字板 [O]rf+NZ(5  
hyhm{RC?[  
wscript.exe > Windows Scripting Utility 脚本工具 \uJ+~db=  
# |OA>[  
wupdmgr.exe > Starts the Windows update Wizard (Internet) 运行Windows升级向导 2{oQ  
<R%TCVwC@  
xcopy.exe > Used to copy directories 复制文件和目录，包括子目录
查看本帖完整版本: [-- Win2000命令全集及解释 --] [-- top --]

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