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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge m ne)c[Qn  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge &glh >9:G  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge ~$4(|Fq/  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge [olSgq!3  
5.条式和框式水平仪 p.(+L^-=  
bar form and square levels JP\jhkn  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter h~ _i::vg  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate zB+e;x f|  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate =2GKv7q$x,  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge W%^!<bFk}m  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 xu-bn  
steel and granite straigjht edge xV14Y9  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument R-ek O7z  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter Ucy=I$"  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface -;"A\2_y  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 7)#JrpTj%  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed _,K[kVn  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 3A"TpR4f`  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces Jg'#IM  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 RZpjr !R  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces hC<E4+5.,  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 Sb2_&5  
18.轮廓profiles ; t9_*)[  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile ^hZ0"c  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile .c<U5/  
21.总轮廓 total profile 5 8;OTDR!  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile (Lz|o!>  
23.残余轮廓residual profile V[WZ#u-p  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument p(GI02|n  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument tuwlsBV  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components =>'j_|  
27.测量环measurement loop g6DIWMoO=h  
28.导向基准renfence guide snkMxc6c[  
29.驱动器drive unit  n9&fH  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) yG~Vvpv  
31.拾取单元tracing element %K\B )HR  
32.针尖stylus tip :f7!?^;y>  
33.转换器transducer a[zVC)N0  
34.放大器amplifier 4<1V  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter OC,yLQ  
36.数据输入data input n'pJl  
37.数据输出data output _[&.`jTFn  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation M"K$.m@t  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder %UooZO  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument A\7sP =  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force qPDRB.K|}  
42.静态测力 static measuring force @0H0!9'  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force 751Q i  
44.滞后hysteresis vzSjfv  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves ?@MY+r_G  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument [\Aws^fD_  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC a ge8I$*`@  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution oGeV!hD  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio s` , g4ce`  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation dW5r]D[Cx  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation 7}c[GC)F  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 Eoo[H2=^H  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces "=40%j0  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) M,{;xf  
55表面结构 surface texture dR,a0+!  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments 6+s&%io4  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth hlc g[Qdo*  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 1UrkDz?X  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines rniL+/-uU  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier j[$+DCO#|m  
calipers XCn;<$3w  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear :m'(8s8  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear |D'!.$7%  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines B<@a&QBTg  
64测量蜗杆 master worm Rdd9JJsVd  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument `-W4/7  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument 8) `  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument ">fRM=fl  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine y^{ 4}^u-^  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument b*nI0/cbR.  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument %>O}bdSf  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument Skux&'N:  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument xA n|OSe  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument %md9ou`  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument b3GTsX\2|  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads Xh~oDnP  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads F[v^43-^_  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads wlP% U  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads >Ij# +=  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads pFo,@M  
81.螺纹千分尺 TUp%Cx  
Screw thread micrometer dW^#}kN7V  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error eo"XHP7ja  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge r"5\\qf5*  
84.量针 hGUQdTNP  
Bar gauge f,-'eW/j  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template 7:.!R^5H  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 MAc/ T.[  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads 9*?YES'6  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 PCKxo;bD  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument 7tY~8gQel  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 )B5U0iIi  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument ~;wR}s<}(  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 7 :u+-U  
Grating linear displacement measuring system ;q<:iaY9  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 .d4&s7n0  
Grating angular displacement measuring system D sBZ%  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 + k   
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system f5nAD  
92.量块附件 v[m1R'  
Accessories for gauge blocks /q`f3OV"  
93.V形架 :\1vy5 _  
Vee blocks DsiyN:o'+  
94.比较仪座 QVN @B[9  
Comparator stand wmX *n'l  
95.磁性表座 _x7>d:C  
Magnetic stand 1a},(ZcdX  
96.万能表座 -]MZP:s  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： Vao3 &#D8  
97.几何量 geometrical product ! AL?bW  
98.量值value(of a quantity) -.vNb!=  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) 4+0:(=>[%  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) ZpU4"x>  
101.单位unit(of measurement) b=Q%Jxz?  
102.测量measurement 5kj=Y]9\I  
103.测试measurement and test ?)+I'lW!  
104.检验inspecte SjU0X b)[  
105.静态测量static measurement rAQ3x0  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement d!q)FRzi  
107.测量原理principle of measurement Z9PG7h  
108.测量方法method of measurement mz .uK2l{  
109.测量程序measurement procedure )XD$YI  
110.被测量measurand uacVF[9|W  
111.影响量influence quantity e&="5.ik  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) :B4X/  
113.测量信号measurement signal mINir-  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement WAh{*$Rpl  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement  Hh<}~s  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement j}DG +M  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement j&=!F3[  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement ? $X1X`@  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement '\Hh  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement XiUae{j`  
121.测量结果result of a measurement 6rzXM`cs  
122.测得值measured value  jQ?6I1o  
123.实际值actual value r;&rc:?A  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） Y-:{a1/RKo  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) X9n},}bJ"  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement >I.X]<jI  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement k7Xa|&fQP<  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements 2UjQ!g`  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation &]HY:  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement d+Jj4OnP  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement Ea[K$NC)#  
132.相对误差 relative error ]W 6!Xw)[  
133.随机误差random error @Vac!A??:  
134.系统误差 systematic error *H%Jgz,  
135.修正值correction th(<S  
136.修正系数correction factor *b]$lj  
137.人员误差personal error veh?oJi@  
138.环境误差environmental error keWqL]  
139.方法误差error of method ,v+~vXO&\  
140.调整误差adjustment error p_2-(n@  
141.读数误差reading error V,)bw  
142.视差parallax error D>Dch0{H,:  
143.估读误差 interpolation error |cCrLa2*-  
144.粗大误差parasitic error } ^67HtNQ  
145.检定verification MHkTN  
146.校准calibration 0 lsX~d'W  
147.调准gauging z>X<Di&x)  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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