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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge #!F>cez  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge Qf( A  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge dBd7#V:}yV  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge kku<0<(N  
5.条式和框式水平仪 [y9a.*]u/@  
bar form and square levels Nf )YG!  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter i4|R0>b  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate vWoppt  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate ~Q_7HJ=^$  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge oM!&S'M/  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 >*{k~Y-G  
steel and granite straigjht edge 'd$RNqe  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument S3Y.+. 0U  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter HQP.7.w7 5  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface Kz42AC  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 ;-VZVp}Y  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed `Qo37B2  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 Jo\MDyb]  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces [o<hQ`&  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 cZBXH*-M!  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces Vr},+Rj  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 'w=|uE {^  
18.轮廓profiles !Sn|!:N4  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile Z>`\$1CI  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile Bn]=T  
21.总轮廓 total profile i=#`7pt%'a  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile ~".@mubt1$  
23.残余轮廓residual profile .1[.f}g$J  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument CImp,k0  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument %FYhq:j  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components b$DiDm  
27.测量环measurement loop o>8~rtl  
28.导向基准renfence guide R0INpF';  
29.驱动器drive unit eI:[o  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) [<53_2]~  
31.拾取单元tracing element 06]3+s{{  
32.针尖stylus tip K2Abu?  
33.转换器transducer `w 6Qsah  
34.放大器amplifier ^Q`5+  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter "/6#Z>y  
36.数据输入data input Hq}g1?b  
37.数据输出data output R/v|ZvI  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation M3-lL;!n  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder ;F258/J  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument &AJ bx  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force our ^J8  
42.静态测力 static measuring force UH>~Y N  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force MOQ6&C`7q  
44.滞后hysteresis "?zWCH  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves VF2,(f-*  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument -]0:FKW  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC A.r7 ks  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution 68z#9}  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio }3: mn  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation <=n;5hv:  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation @ 3=pFYW)  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 J-<P~9m~I  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces ~JT2el2W7p  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) xK6`|/e  
55表面结构 surface texture Ll=G+cw6P  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments .F7?}8>Z  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth t}R!i-D|HB  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error @LI;q  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines @FIL4sb  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier #tKks:eL  
calipers 3yRvs;nWS  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear Oz%6y ri  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear bWA_a]G  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines A>gZl)c  
64测量蜗杆 master worm (5jKUQ8Q>  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument AVjRhe   
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument  s;bGg  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument W\Pd:t  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine y<6Sl6l*  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument p'LLzc##  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument c{Z "'t7  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument l\ dPfJ  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument cV>?*9z0  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument A]m*~Vj]  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument N>3{!K>/Y:  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads GImPPF  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads |5(un#  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads (KC08  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads D-@6 hWh~  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads 0Lj;t/mG  
81.螺纹千分尺 &]a(5  
Screw thread micrometer iWeUsS%zpV  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error ~Zsj@d  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge ?M4ig_  
84.量针 D>jtz2y=D  
Bar gauge 2#$7!`6 K  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template ,2!7iX  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 EB&hgz&_  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads [cDDZ+6  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 ij] ~n  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument }2LG9B%  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 H%n/;DW  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument O=U,x-Wl  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 I*U7YqDC9  
Grating linear displacement measuring system D A=LR  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 MMjewGxe  
Grating angular displacement measuring system P}AwE,&Q  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 H8"RdKwg?  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system ;gEEdx'&T  
92.量块附件 Ke^/aGi}O  
Accessories for gauge blocks EIzTbW{p  
93.V形架 hFoeVM[h  
Vee blocks N@0/=B[n  
94.比较仪座 Z5rL.a&  
Comparator stand dj084q7  
95.磁性表座 sifjmNP  
Magnetic stand OkQ< Sc   
96.万能表座 =S54p(>  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： m6 M/G  
97.几何量 geometrical product n=rmf*,?  
98.量值value(of a quantity) KDg%sgRu}  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) Zu#^a|PE*  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) ax _v+v %  
101.单位unit(of measurement) 0@' -g^PS  
102.测量measurement _Hq)@A I   
103.测试measurement and test  1^hG}#6_  
104.检验inspecte {nZP4jze  
105.静态测量static measurement H RahBTd(z  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement : [?7,/w  
107.测量原理principle of measurement _JpTHpqu  
108.测量方法method of measurement y1Br4K5C  
109.测量程序measurement procedure cPL6(&7  
110.被测量measurand A\/DAVnI  
111.影响量influence quantity 3KD:JKn^  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) (8S+-k?  
113.测量信号measurement signal y\6C9%.  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement vEt=enQ  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement Xhyc2DKa_  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement F+zHgE  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement 0^P9)<k'  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement &z\?A2Mw%  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement gv jy'Rm  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement IH=%%AS  
121.测量结果result of a measurement 9Z2aFW9  
122.测得值measured value J=t}N+:F`b  
123.实际值actual value *W}nw$tnBX  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） kU)E-h  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) 5?#AS#TD'  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement !9zs>T&9a\  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement M1DV9~S  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements _}H`(d%N  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation coXm*X>z  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement a$11u.\q+  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement '}Jq(ah(  
132.相对误差 relative error 0Z AtBq.s  
133.随机误差random error wuqB['3  
134.系统误差 systematic error ~:="o/wo  
135.修正值correction %[?{H} y  
136.修正系数correction factor *q1sM#;5  
137.人员误差personal error zW95qxXg  
138.环境误差environmental error >y@3`u]  
139.方法误差error of method DQ6pe)E|  
140.调整误差adjustment error AIQ]lQ(  
141.读数误差reading error /h!iLun7I  
142.视差parallax error L#T`h}1Z  
143.估读误差 interpolation error rYyEs I#qo  
144.粗大误差parasitic error s\ ]Rgi>w  
145.检定verification 44hz,  
146.校准calibration ?P2 d 9b  
147.调准gauging KDAZG+u+  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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