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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge Tu7sA.73k  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge y9X1X{  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge E2( {[J  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge OG{vap)  
5.条式和框式水平仪 TmUN@h  
bar form and square levels 1LonYAHF  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter S*S @a4lV7  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate r"x/,!_E  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate TUM7(-,9  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge _aK4[*jnqh  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 'h{| ]  
steel and granite straigjht edge N2\{h(*u  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument |5#iPw_wMY  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter *S] K@g  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface ??h4qJ  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 IT0 [;eqR  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed qN(,8P\90  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 uYAMW{AT  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces SZL('x,"^  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 wfrSI:+>  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces y4`uU1=  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 3B3l)eX  
18.轮廓profiles l@<yC-Xd  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile &b!|Y  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile yvt :/X  
21.总轮廓 total profile tP0!TkTo9  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile Ncsk~=[  
23.残余轮廓residual profile FiW>kTM8  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument 7MhN>a;A\  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument CZ}%\2>-v  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components a@niig  
27.测量环measurement loop jR@J1IR<  
28.导向基准renfence guide y5$AAas  
29.驱动器drive unit sq1v._^s  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) t7qzAr  
31.拾取单元tracing element w5R?9"d@  
32.针尖stylus tip ~pve;(e=  
33.转换器transducer ;.#l[  
34.放大器amplifier 6qq{JbK  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter i[rXs/]  
36.数据输入data input 8D1+["&  
37.数据输出data output k!= jO#)Rd  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation Yb=Z `)  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder U[WR?J4~LX  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument i5G"@4(  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force :9f/d;Mo3  
42.静态测力 static measuring force m8C scC Z}  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force aW@J]slg  
44.滞后hysteresis " UxKG+   
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves PR;A 0   
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument wh)Ujgd  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC Hsvu&>[`S  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution (5R_q.Wu  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio  v+qHH8  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation e!.r- v9  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation E !}~j  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 jO+#$=C  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces +VdC g_  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) LG> lj$hO  
55表面结构 surface texture 5"o)^8!>  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments kNDN<L  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth -]e@FNL  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error g@][h_? {  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines h Lv_ER?  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier [7*$Sd  
calipers mb_~ "}A  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear ITf, )?|]Y  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear |*[#Iii'  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines 1KWGQJ%%s  
64测量蜗杆 master worm |T;NoWO+  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument h:l4:{A64  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument |JRaskd  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument ._5"FUg  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine B jsF5~+\  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument Y*q_>kps"  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument /C"?Y'  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument QH.zsqf(  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument +(qs{07A$  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument "E/UNE6P4  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument pR*)\@ma  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads A:5B6Z  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads u{dI[?@  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads gHe%N? '  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads ^ua8Ya  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads r"aJ&~8::W  
81.螺纹千分尺 @h$4Mt7N  
Screw thread micrometer l S m7i  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error byB ESyV!O  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge #HF;yAc  
84.量针 O2 sAt3'  
Bar gauge 1j":j%9M  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template 4(O;lVT}  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 w,qYT -R  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads x8q3 Njr  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 oM4Q_An  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument Jkq?wpYp  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 VvJ]*D+e  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument Mu?hB{o1  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 '"QN{ja  
Grating linear displacement measuring system Fo86WP}  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 ^N`bA8  
Grating angular displacement measuring system {u4=*> ?G  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 h..D1(M  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system Z+?V10$  
92.量块附件 C\WU<!  
Accessories for gauge blocks 1y)|m63&  
93.V形架 ~DJ>)pp  
Vee blocks lmjoSINy  
94.比较仪座 5l ioL)  
Comparator stand Zz@0Oj!`  
95.磁性表座 5^W},:3R  
Magnetic stand JDA:)[;  
96.万能表座 JE$aYs<(TF  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： alB[/.1  
97.几何量 geometrical product ` e~nn  
98.量值value(of a quantity) +>,4d  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) FBCi,_ \4  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) A,4|UA?-  
101.单位unit(of measurement) lm 1Mz  
102.测量measurement /v^1/i  
103.测试measurement and test W@( EEMhw  
104.检验inspecte 0s#`H  
105.静态测量static measurement j>KJgSs]&\  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement ?k7z 5ow  
107.测量原理principle of measurement D:yj#&I  
108.测量方法method of measurement ;jEDGKLq  
109.测量程序measurement procedure |z`kFil%  
110.被测量measurand <E`Ygac  
111.影响量influence quantity $<[Q8V-  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) r?l7_aBv3  
113.测量信号measurement signal D$wl.r  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement :@H&v%h(u  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement uR:@7n  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement kkz{;OW  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement O DLRzk(  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement K Qz.g3,  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement {xGM_vH1  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement :s}6a23  
121.测量结果result of a measurement ? V0!N;  
122.测得值measured value G; *jL4  
123.实际值actual value PDEeb.(.  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） jBO/1h=  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) gq^j-!Q)Q<  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement g2&%bNQ-5  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement 1JFCYJy  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements tlnU2TT_f  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation %}nNwuJ  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement 1zDat@<H  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement (zO)J`z>  
132.相对误差 relative error +@ FM~q  
133.随机误差random error U>,E]'  
134.系统误差 systematic error :U}.  
135.修正值correction mYy{G s7  
136.修正系数correction factor c8^M::NI  
137.人员误差personal error I)B+h8l72<  
138.环境误差environmental error 7l%]/`Y-  
139.方法误差error of method x2m*0D~  
140.调整误差adjustment error `k 5'nnyP  
141.读数误差reading error sr=~U q{g  
142.视差parallax error <;R}dlBASW  
143.估读误差 interpolation error :?*|Dp1  
144.粗大误差parasitic error Ju"* ;/  
145.检定verification h "MiD  
146.校准calibration |A'y|/)#Z  
147.调准gauging DaN=NURDV  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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