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hong79713 2008-08-20 16:30

量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很全，持续更新中）

1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge c7+6[y DVE  
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge vL_yM  
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge JcRxNH )<"  
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge V n_&q6Pa  
5.条式和框式水平仪 UovN"8W+  
bar form and square levels }h1BAKg  
6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter fOMaTnm'  
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate p{oz}}  
8.岩石平板 granite surface plate vs8[352  
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge Y9mhDznS  
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺 /'8%=$2Kw  
steel and granite straigjht edge ds*gL ~k^  
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument JX'}+.\  
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter uyEk1)HC  
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface Q7u|^Gu,5  
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面 nO yG7:  
roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed O$z"`'&j#  
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面 \X %#-y  
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces ;ZB=@@l(  
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面 DvhF CA}z  
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces [ DpOI  
17.接触式仪器的标称特性 !9gpuS[  
18.轮廓profiles +m JG:n  
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile JRBz/ j  
20.基准轮廓 reference profile vgc~%k62c  
21.总轮廓 total profile 8/2Wq~&  
22.原始轮廓 primary profile DzhLb8k  
23.残余轮廓residual profile dZ" }wKbO  
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument u"5/QB{  
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument Sy?^+JdM/  
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components pKXSJ"Xo  
27.测量环measurement loop 3T(ft^~  
28.导向基准renfence guide ]pNM~,  
29.驱动器drive unit X,@nD@  
30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up) At>e4t2@  
31.拾取单元tracing element o?O ZsA  
32.针尖stylus tip u9:sj  
33.转换器transducer 2KXF XR  
34.放大器amplifier 4qDa: D"5  
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter fBTNI`#  
36.数据输入data input .z CkB86  
37.数据输出data output E_& ;.hw  
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation @/aJi6d"^E  
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder *} *HXE5  
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument vy [7I8f{  
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force Y".?j5f?  
42.静态测力 static measuring force ?/}IDwuh  
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force % A 5s?J?  
44.滞后hysteresis Q~^v=ye  
45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves 860y9wzU  
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument 7.{+8#~nV  
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC DFfh!KKR$  
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution wR 2`*.O  
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio "pX|?ap  
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation ci%$So 2#  
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation T#E,^|WEk  
52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:31
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面 0I)eYksh  
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces <_8eOL<X  
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS) Yk{4 3yw  
55表面结构 surface texture }K.)yv n  
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments H5vg s2R  
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth T*k{^=6"!  
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error (CAV Oed  
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines =585TR; V  
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier CC6]AM(i  
calipers /L`qOr2E  
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear ) fuAdG  
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear | v>W  
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided splines j`u2\ ;  
64测量蜗杆 master worm CW@EQ3y0  
65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument |em_l$oGc  
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument gBgaVG  
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument 9nd,8Nji  
68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine 7Or?$  
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument 'uqY%&U  
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument 7CU<R9Kl  
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument 0CeBU(U+|R  
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument m 2%  
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument ZV/g_i #  
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument 9$sx+=(  
75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads N mNj0&  
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads F6{Q1DqI  
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:32
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads q\s>Oe6$  
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads -<\hcV`&  
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads (^|vN ;  
81.螺纹千分尺 KjV1->r#  
Screw thread micrometer gE&83i"  
82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error ,PWMl [X  
83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge P1qnU  
84.量针 #9(iu S+BU  
Bar gauge E zU=q E  
85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template c=B!\J<1  
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 {us#(4O  
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads I&&[ ':  
87.刀具预调测量仪  精度 F{17K$y  
Accuracy of the presetting instrument z}$!B.)  
88.薄膜式气动量仪 Coe%R(x5  
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument t] G hONN  
89.光栅线位移测量系统 ]1bNcq2I  
Grating linear displacement measuring system ];{CNDAL2  
90.光栅角位移测量系统 > 8!9  
Grating angular displacement measuring system U7xQ 5lph  
91.磁栅线位移测量系统 y $>U[^G[  
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system OYIH**?  
92.量块附件 O=}jg0k  
Accessories for gauge blocks 'oM&Ar$  
93.V形架 csv;u'  
Vee blocks /n1H; ~f]  
94.比较仪座 ,h9N,bIQg  
Comparator stand U'xmn$ O  
95.磁性表座 uWrvkLGN  
Magnetic stand tb'O:/  
96.万能表座 &(X-b"2  
Universal stand for dial indicator
hong79713 2008-08-20 16:35
一般术语： K1|xatx1V  
97.几何量 geometrical product fJOA5(  
98.量值value(of a quantity) }FAO.  
99.真值true value(of a quantity) R|t.J oP9  
100.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) 5l /EZ\q  
101.单位unit(of measurement) oAq<ag\qV  
102.测量measurement Pu0O6@Rg  
103.测试measurement and test uKpWb1(  
104.检验inspecte uU`Mq8) R  
105.静态测量static measurement )tR@\G>%  
106.动态测量dynamic measurement @]:GTrs  
107.测量原理principle of measurement aL0,=g%  
108.测量方法method of measurement \oV g(J&o  
109.测量程序measurement procedure j?oh~7Ki  
110.被测量measurand `Ct fe8  
111.影响量influence quantity  :)Z.!  
112.变换值transformed value(of a measurand) ~*^aCuq\  
113.测量信号measurement signal +FlO_=Bu  
114.直接测量法direct method of measurement 0r'<aA`=I  
115.间接测量法indirect method of measurement T.#Vma  
116.定义测量法definitive method of measurement 6 #Afj0  
117.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement &-M}:'  
118.替代测量法substitution method of measurement lX|d:HFtP  
119.微差测量法differential method of measurement :x@j)&  
120.零位测量法nulll method of measurement }SBpc{ch  
121.测量结果result of a measurement 222Mm/QN  
122.测得值measured value i.6+ CA  
123.实际值actual value ]='zY3  
124.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement） 9/I|oh_ G  
125.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) 85]3y%f9  
126测量的准确度accuracy of measurement ` @Tl7I\  
127.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement )i*-j =  
128.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements u(g0Ob  
129.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation Ga#5xAI{a  
130.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement _|vY)4B 4U  
131.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement Q\[2BJo/  
132.相对误差 relative error n0%]dKCB  
133.随机误差random error gOKF%Ej31T  
134.系统误差 systematic error )l"py9STF  
135.修正值correction w>Y!5RnO  
136.修正系数correction factor Jde@T h  
137.人员误差personal error A1V^Gi@i  
138.环境误差environmental error h}c R >  
139.方法误差error of method ]Geg;[ t  
140.调整误差adjustment error FJ(}@U}57  
141.读数误差reading error 3zuYN-;  
142.视差parallax error z)U/bjf  
143.估读误差 interpolation error U%E364;F  
144.粗大误差parasitic error YVS~|4hu?i  
145.检定verification Ym5ji$!2  
146.校准calibration QO(P_az3mg  
147.调准gauging r*XEne  
148.调整adjustment
led1985 2008-08-29 16:00
好东东，谢谢！
guan-g 2012-05-11 00:05
顶，感谢分享！
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