g$mqAz< 摘要: ,62BZyT,T, h|ja67VG RPC Photonics公司有高品质的的工程漫射体BSDF测试数据,但它对于FRED帮助甚少,下面这个步骤描述了如何利用FRED脚本转换RPC Photonics提供的TXT文件,并将数据直接应用到FRED的Tabulated scatter 散射模型。 D 66!C{ `;&=m,
W' 背景: >c.HH}O0W Thorlabs和RPC Photonics联手共同推出的新型漫射体及光束整形技术,可以解决其他技术的不足,大大改善了诸如光刻系统、有效固态照明,显示,背光,显示亮度增强和投影屏等大多数应用的性能。这项我们称之为工程漫射体(Engineered DiffusersTM)的新概念,与其他技术有许多不同。与诸如磨砂玻璃、乳色玻璃和全息元件等随机漫射体截然不同,工程漫射体要求对于每个散射中心,通常为微透镜单元,都进行控制。例如全息漫射体可以视为一组随机排列的透镜,但是通过全息曝光形成的类透镜效果只能通过静态方式进行控制:而无法单独操控每个微透镜单元,这也帮助解释了全息漫射体无法控制光的分布和轮廓。另一方面,在工程漫射体中,每个微透镜单元形成漫射体,由其凹形纵断面和在阵列中的位置所确定。同时,为了确保漫射体不受输入光束变化的影响,并且不产生衍射效果,微透镜单元的分布是随机的,根据产生相应的光束形状函数所选取的概率分布函数来确定。因此,工程漫射体同时保留了随机与确定性漫射体的优点,从而实现高性能的光束整形功能。 ,J'@e+jV FRED是美国Photon Engineering 公司开发的光学工程仿真软件,其在杂散光分析中独特的算法、高效的准确性,使其与其它同类产品相比更具优势。本案例我们重点讲述如何由RPC Photonics的BSDF数据转为FRED可识别的散射数据。图1. RPC Photonics工程漫射体结构及光束投射形状 [bd?$qi O9Yk5b; }:+P{ EZ^M?awB4 步骤 e3kdIOu5 x2+M0 }g 1、 在http://www.rpcphotonics.com/bsdf-data-optical-diffusers/下载并解压BSDF数据到某一文件夹下,选择“Raw data”文件。 'Y5=A!*@tf 图2. RPC Photonics工程漫射体不同类型的散射数据 RueL~$*6.~ #K/#-S 2、 将 http://fred-kb.photonengr.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/06/constructRpcScatterFile.frs脚本文件放在步骤1中的文件下。(脚本代码放在了本文的最后) G_?qY#"( 3、 打开FRED并运行脚本文件,会输出如下“<SAMPLE>_FRED.txt”格式,<SAMPLE>即为RPC Photonics散射片数据集 IeBb#Qedz 例如下所示: Xj21:IMR Sample name: EDF-C1-56 n/IDq$/P Merging data from file EDF-C1-56 0-0.txt 92L{be;SY Finished merging RPC data for sample EDF-C1-56 9R4q^tGR\ FRED formatted data file: D:\FRED\散射片数据\EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt m`8tHHF 4、 生成了FRED可识别的文件后,将散射模型导入到FRED里面 =eG:Scoug? a. 创建一个新的散射库 <nn!9V\C b. 散射模型命名 '8fL)Zk c. 改变散射模型为“Tabulated BSDF”. 9wv 7HD| d. 在File框出右键选择“Replace With Data From a File”, 选择步骤三生成的数据文件(如EDF-C1-56_FRED.txt ) i%9xt1c_ e. 切换为“Varies w/angle” 选项(假定所有的RPC Photonics datasets 数据有多个测试角度。 ~
*P9_< f. 在底部的对话框中,选择透射散射、反射停并且你需要终止入射光线, cin3)lm g. 点击OK +K[H!fD 5、 数据输入后,可点击“Plot”按钮验证BSDF模型及总的散射值 +IfU
5&5< Ib$?[ Zh.[f+ l] 脚本代码: Mhg_z.Z p\M\mK '#Language "WWB-COM" sTO9>~sj 7(KVA1P66 Option Explicit 1FmVx lF!Iu.MM 9 Sub Main >"+bL6# u<
.N\/ 'Cleanup %ck/ Z ClearOutputWindow() Toc="F`SW C?%Oi:Gi& Print "Merging RPC Photonics BSDF Data Files" 0"$'1g^]7 SetTextColor(255,0,0) G7H'OB
& Print "Note: Script should be located in the same folder as the BSDF TXT files." ,Mw;kevw Print "Note: Do not run this script multiple times without deleting the output file between executions." OPVcT SetTextColor(0,0,0) /h73'"SpDy @60/IE{-v 'Current directory of this script (should be the same as the text files being merged) V .VV:`S Dim cDir As String viR-h
iD cDir = MacroDir$ & "\" d512Y[ R 1]Gp\P} 'Array which will be populated with the list of files to be merged "WHt9 yZ Dim fList() As String, curFile As String w.\#!@kZ! GetFileList( cDir, fList ) 3L(vZ2&
XvspE}~y Print "" fQOh%i9n5 Print "Files found for merging:" >vY5%%} For Each curFile In fList .m\' |% Print Chr(9) & curFile 0^rDf
L Next B>W!RyH8o E`>u*D$un~ 'Split the first text file name found to get the sample name. First file should be 0-0 measurement. 6H}8^'/u Dim nameArray() As String, sampName As String xu7Q^F#u nameArray = Split(fList(0)," 0-0.txt") 5 MD=o7O^ sampName = nameArray(0) x(/{]$h Print "" 9N]V F' Print "Sample name: " & Chr(9) & sampName kI>PaZ`i) MUd
9R 'Open an output file and write the FRED header data )S6"I Dim outFile As String zwJVi9sO outFile = cDir & sampName & "_FRED.txt" ",qJG]_ < Open outFile For Output As #1 vtVc^j4 Print #1, "type bsdf_data" T.p:`}Ma Print #1, "format angles=deg bsdf=value scale=1" N61\]BN< s>^$: wzu 'Loop the file list, skip the two header lines and write the remaining data to file ==pGRauq Dim lineArray() As String, curLine As Long CA{(x(W\: For Each curFile In fList ^w|apI~HSE Print "Merging data from file " & curFile 41V}6+$g ReadFile( cDir & curFile, lineArray ) s5'So@L8 For curLine = 2 To UBound(lineArray) Fxr$j\bm Print #1, lineArray(curLine) 2{o
e J Next xK3}zN$T Next x<%V&<z1g R59'KR2? 'Close the output file |}>;wZ[7 Close #1 oCftI':@ L4L[@tMPmY Print "Finished merging RPC data for sample " & sampName yl[6b1 Print "FRED formatted data file: " & Chr(9) & outFile wNgS0{}&` End Sub _<i*{;kR6 w,QO!)j! 'Utility function to read the contents of a file into an array of strings. .;xt{kK Function ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String, _ uY6|LTK&x ByRef lineArray() As String) As Long P@z,[,sy"$ y=)xo7( ReadFile = -1 1ZF>e`t8 Dim oFSO As Object T[YGQT|B Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") }}'0r2S Erase lineArray mt(2HBNoz %!i|"FNc Dim fid As Long (n,!v) If oFSO.fileexists( fileName ) Then r g$2)z1 fid = FreeFile() R~R ?0aq Open fileName For Input As fid 7FiQTS B: lineArray = Split(Input(LOF(fid), fid), vbCrLf) ]wQ#8}zO Close fid eJ23$VM+9 End If _v9P0W^.7 Set oFSO = Nothing <8Zm}-U Return UBound( lineArray ) \Y{^Q7!>:8 VTt{0 ~ End Function +w ]KK6 >$yqx1=jW Sub GetFileList( ByVal in_dir As String, _ n(MVm-H ByRef in_flist() As String ) XPt<k&o1, DJmT]Q]o) 'Redimension the file list array mw*BaDN@Q Erase in_flist =R
<X!@ eaxp(VX?oy 'Tracks how many files are found s@ ~Y!A Dim fCount As Long O*ql!9}E{ fCount = 0 7O,y%NWaK &7 YTz3aj 'Recurse directory and search for text files `]8z]PD Dim f As String 18AKM f = Dir$(in_dir & "*.txt") d}.*hgk While f <> "" ,L"1Ah ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount) cN5,\I. in_flist(fCount) = f zNs8yMnFr fCount += 1 !Deg!f\g f = Dir$() `bJ+r)+5 Wend X. =% ReDim Preserve in_flist(fCount-1) |