shogun |
2007-02-05 21:21 |
太阳能照明系统的铅酸蓄电池设计手册(英文版)
Foreword Ort\J~O The international Energy Agency (IEA) founded in November 1974, is an autonomous body ]?r8^L yZ4 within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development >M!>Hl/ (OECD) which carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its 23 Cfj*[i4 member countries. The European Commission also participates in the work of the Agency. |qr[*c 3$1 The IEA PhotoVoltaic Power Systems Programme (PVPS) is one of the collaborative R&D +bXZE agreements established within the IEA, and since 1993, its Participants have been conducting a KpE#Ye& variety of joint projects in the applications of Photovoltaic conversion of solar energy into ;V;4# electricity. >}9TdP/oT The Overall programme is headed by an Executive Committee composed of one representative y`BLIEI from each participating country, while the management of individual research projects (Tasks) &5a>5ZG} is the responsibility of Operating Agents. Currently nine Tasks have been established in the rf~Ss< IEA PVPS programme. pM=vW{"I/ The Twenty one members are: Australia (AUS), Austria (AUT), Canada (CAN), Denmark Rl(b tr1w (DNK), European Commission, Finland (FIN), France (FRA), Germany (DEU), Israel (ISR), NlDM/ Italy (ITA), Japan (JPN), Korea (KOR), Mexico (MEX), The Netherlands (NLD), Norway V_~wWuZ- (NOR), Portugal (PRT), Spain (ESP), Sweden (SWE), Switzerland (CHE), The United Ne[O9D
7 Kingdom (GBR), and The United States (USA). 1eJ\CdI Task III of the PVPS programme, active since 1993, focuses on the exchange of information, /Iskjcc60W quality assurance and technical surveys on stand alone PV applications. Stand-alone PV +vuW9 systems will continue to represent a significant PV market segment, not only in developing ;?cUF78# countries, but also in the important home markets of industrial countries. Experts from 15 IEA *rbayH countries are sharing their experiences in this area. *be+x RY This battery guide is intended for a wide use also close to the end customers to increase the YlA=?
X hands on battery knowledge and thereby increase the system reliability and reduce the lifecycle m/ukH{H1% cost for battery storage in small stand alone photovoltaic systems. Also some basic 5 909O environmental concerns are addressed. The report has been prepared under the supervision of ,lUo@+ Task III by: u+V;r)J{ Bo Andersson, Catella Generics, (battery expertise) (SWE) h"'f~KM9a> Staffan Ulvönäs, (illustrations) (SWE) {tM D*?C[6 Bengt Perers, Vattenfall Utveckling AB (PV system and applications expertise) (SWE) 4e(@b3y 06 December 1999
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