SYNOPSYS 光学设计软件课程十四：更具挑战性的优化

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从平面平行的表面开始设计了一个七片透镜的镜头，这个镜头很接近我们的设计要求。 该课程旨在展示PSD III优化算法的速度。 & +4gSr  
在本课程中，我们将从相同的初始结构开始 - 但在这种情况下，我们希望四个视场都能实现高MTF，并将目录玻璃类型替换为前一课程的玻璃模型。 为了做到这一点，我们将使用自动实际玻璃插入程序ARGLASS 0ph{  
这是输入：

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    RLE                 ! The starting system. 启动系统 e'~Zo9`r6  
    ID TEST PSD III Zkx[[gzL  
    OBB 0 20 12.7 u7bLZU 0  
    WAVL CDF [qdRUV'  
    UNITS MM kR]!Vr*yh  
    1 TH 5 GLM 1.6 50 2 TH 5 %cCs?ic  
    3 TH 5 GLM 1.6 50 4 TH 5 wpN
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    5 TH 5 GLM 1.6 50 6 TH 5 Jwj%_<  
    7    TH 5 GLM 1.6 50 6Z#\CixG  
    8    TH 5 :k7uGD  
    9    TH 5 GLM 1.6 50 (*1v
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    10    TH 5 dp++%:j  
    11    TH 5 GLM 1.6 50 {x:ZF_wbb  
    12    TH 5 ,\X@~j  
    13    TH 5 GLM 1.6 50 ub7zA!%  
    14    TH 50 A;5n:Sd  
    15 7~&/_3
 
    APS 7 <F'X<Bau  
    END "oWwc zzO  
    PAD/U         ! Show the initial system. 显示初始系统 !E,A7s  
    PROJECT       ! Start a timer, then define a symbol, AWT, for the aperture weight启动计时器，然后为孔径权重定义符号AWT mK[)mC _8  
    AWT: 0.5     ! almost equal weight over aperture孔径权重几乎相等 V~S0hqW[  
    QUIET         ! not showing everything on the monitor speeds things up在显示屏上没有显示F数的一切东西 kgy:Q'  
    PANT          ! Define variables. 定义变量  ]E_h  
    CUL 1.9       ! Set upper limit of 1.9 on index variables. 在折射率变量上设置上限1.9 I+Jm>XN  
    FUL 1.9 H_EB1"C;\  
    VY 1 YP1       ! Vary the paraxial stop position. 改变了近轴光阑位置 jAy^J(+  
    VLIST RAD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 J
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    VLIST TH ALL
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    VLIST GLM ALL /c"efnb!  
    END on0]vEE  
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    AANT                ! Start of merit function definition. 开始评价函数定义 %@;6^=  
    AEC zS\E/.X2  
    ACC I#m-g-J  
    M 33 2 A GIHT MS>t_C(  
    GSR AWT 5 5 M 0     ! Note how weights are assigned to the several field points. 注意如何将权重分配给多个视场点 .~Fp)O:!  
    GNR AWT 4 4 M .3   ! This creates a ray grid at the .3 field point这会在.3视场点处创建光线网格 CSGz3uC2D  
    GNR AWT 4 4 M .6   ! These for the 0.6 field point这些为0.6视场点 lrWV#`6!+  
    GNR AWT 5 4 M .75   ! These for the 0.75 field point这些为0.75视场点 &j?#3Qt'_  
    GNR AWT 4 4 M .8   ! These for the 0.8 field point这些为0.8视场点 QYa(N[~a  
    GNR AWT 4 4 M 1      ! Full field全视场 O=v#{[  
    END %)[+%57{  
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    SNAP 100 xY+VyOUs  
    DAMP 1000 A,V\"KU  
    SYNOPSYS 5 "]oO{'1X  
    SYNOPSYS 10 j=*l$RG  
    SYNOPSYS 15 t<T[h2Wd  
    SYNOPSYS 100 D'L'#/hK  
    ANNEAL 50 10 Dq36p${\W  
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    LOUD           ! Restore output to the monitor将输出恢复到探测器 6'kS_Zu{<  
    MERIT? 56e r`=ms  
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    STORE 3           ! Store the results in the library. 将结果存储在库中 D\@m6=L  
    ARGLASS 3 QUIET ! Start of ARGLASS input. 开始ARGLASS输入 Q:|l`*.R  
    CAT S           ! Specify the Schott glass catalog. 指定Schott玻璃目录 %FS$zOsgGK  
    INCLUDE 1 TO 13 ! Do all surfaces.执行所有表面 >w-;Z>3Q@  
    PREF           ! Only use preferred glass types仅使用首选玻璃类型 Zm"{Viv]  
     SAFE           ! and environmentally safe glasses.环保玻璃 CT KG9 T  
    GO               ! Execute ARGLASS. 执行ARGLASS %q!8={J8  
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    PROJECT                         ! See how long the job took看看工作花了多长时间 L
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     MOF M 0 40 80 0 Q 30 20 10      ! Calculate the MTF over field. 计算视场上的MTF fwrJ!j  
    作业运行约30秒，并产生此结果： yu6`66h)  
    RLE JC
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    ID TEST PSD III                            180 ]W Zq^'q.  
     WAVL .6562700 .5875600 .4861300 !/^-;o7  
     APS               1 %V1Z~HC  
     UNITS MM ] GHt"  
     OBB  0.000000     20.00000     12.70000    -25.39490      0.00000      0.00000 :Xn7Ha[f  
    12.70000    0 AIR GK9/D|h4  
       1 RAD     63.9324304819396   TH      6.13775631 `((Y
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       1 N1 1.82743442 N2 1.83402633 N3 1.84979432 B|C/ Rk6?  
       1 CTE   0.584000E-05 sp7*_&'J  
    1    GTB S    'N-LASF40        '
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    2    RAD    121.4260973202004   TH      1.00000000 AIR 3I!?e!y3(  
    3    RAD     38.9734739086511   TH     20.57680176 yf
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       3 N1 1.72508287 N2 1.72915286 N3 1.73846093 aWwPvd3  
       3 CTE   0.581000E-05 Rx*BwZ  
    3    GTB S    'N-LAK34         ' -DN8Yb  
    4    RAD     87.2688769717594   TH      1.01574402 AIR -pU|hSW*b  
    5    RAD     76.7614323395048   TH      3.26054685 Ti2Ls5H}  
       5 N1 1.72090550 N2 1.72827542 N3 1.74642643 (]RM6i7  
       5 CTE   0.940000E-05 $xOI 1|d   
    5    GTB S    'N-SF10          ' 1VF    
    6    RAD     19.7361513224512   TH     21.84758786 AIR YAL=!~6  
    7    RAD    -29.7587962681538   TH      1.00000000 Dy]I8_  
       7 N1 1.83649445 N2 1.84665729 N3 1.87209365 HxBm~Lcqy  
       7 CTE   0.846000E-05
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    7    GTB S    'N-SF57          ' Qd_Y\PzS  
    8    RAD    -38.0771643426431   TH      1.00000000 AIR :-iMdtm  
    9    RAD    148.7057065172241   TH      6.45696908 PN$X N<  
       9 N1 1.91038602 N2 1.92285755 N3 1.95457944 q;fKcblKj  
       9 CTE   0.590000E-05 \.f}W_OF  
    9    GTB S    'N-SF66          ' CvPioi  
    10    RAD     84.7349933920333   TH      1.28380951 AIR { F'Kk\f%:  
    11    RAD    116.5460118813826   TH     25.45671730 zOHypazOTq  
      11 N1 1.64820928 N2 1.65159874 N3 1.65934342 o7TN,([W  
      11 CTE   0.710000E-05 WEa2E?*  
    11    GTB S    'N-LAK7          ' Z2Zq'3*  
    12    RAD    -40.6054550188090   TH     18.94463076 AIR 3;7q`  
    13    RAD     70.2471757058936   TH     25.49467569 _TUk(Qe  
      13 N1 1.84254602 N2 1.85024035 N3 1.86897227 lJzl6&  
      13 CTE   0.737000E-05 zf.-I  
    13    GTB S    'N-LASF9         ' x$wd O  
    14    RAD     73.0342740343945   TH     16.56312158 AIR   15 CV      0.0000000000000   TH      0.00000000 AIR 6AvHavA^Y  
    END

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    --- ARGLASS 3 QUIET ! START OF ARGLASS INPUT. 5tv<8~:K  
    Lens number     3 ID TEST PSD III PSRzrv$l  
     GLASS N-LASF40         HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO SURFACE   1; MERIT =   0.248127 e8h,,:l3j  
     GLASS N-LAK34          HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO SURFACE   3; MERIT =   0.370709 YB)3X[R+0  
     GLASS N-SF10           HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO SURFACE   5; MERIT =   0.772238 w-b' LP  
     GLASS N-SF57           HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO SURFACE   7; MERIT =   0.290459 oyk>vIZ  
     GLASS N-SF66           HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO SURFACE   9; MERIT =    10.2718 KECElK3uj  
     GLASS N-LAK7           HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO SURFACE  11; MERIT =   0.214292 1^dJg8  
    GLASS N-LASF9          HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO SURFACE  13; MERIT =   0.203867

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   列出玻璃属性，所有玻璃

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    *********************************************************** -fgC"2H  
    GLASS ATTRIBUTE FOR SURFACE NO.   1 >Z Ke  
    SCHOTT         N-LASF40
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    GLASS IS A PREFERRED TYPE. /u`3VOn  
    GLASS IS ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE (NO Pb OR As). BHj\G7,S  
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    PRICE   BUBBLE   HUMIDITY   STAIN   ACID RESIST   ALKALI RESIST   SP GRAVITY =q(GHg;'  
      6.0       1        1       2        5        1       4.55  THIS GLASS HAS A LIST OF TRANSMISSION VALUES ATTACHED g,]
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    VALID RANGE OF TRANSMISSION DATA: _M,lQ~  
    LOW     HIGH ?0<w  
     0.365   2.500 %8)W0WMe  
    GLASS HAS SELLMEIER INDEX COEFFICIENTS: /}5B&TZ=(3  
     0.1985503E+01 0.2740570E+00 0.1289457E+01 0.1095833E-01 0.4745516E-01 0.9690853E+02 hzY[ G:  
    GLASS HAS 6 DNDT VALUES FROM GLASS TABLE: Nf9fb?  
     8.1000E-06  1.2500E-08 -1.7300E-11  8.2700E-07  1.0800E-09  2.3800E-01 h:/1X' 3d  
    THERMAL COEFFICIENT (ALPHA) =  0.584E-05 PT9v*3Bq~  
    ***********************************************************