SYNOPSYS 光学设计软件课程六：三阶像差的重要性

*Roqie  
:\F1S:&P  
很多镜头设计初学者和许多镜头设计师都认为，像差必须得到很好的控制。 他们只说对了一部分 - 但这些要求总是指三阶像差，但如果要求三阶像差都为零。 这是不明智的。 <Toy8-kj  
复制以下透镜文件并将其粘贴到EE编辑器中并运行它。 这是一个五片式透镜。

}h+{>{2j  
    RLE q@&6&cd  
    ID FIVE-ELEMENT LENS    124 Dq[Z0"8  
        WAVL .6562700 .5875600 .4861300 ^61;0   
        APS    5 #ZyY(S1.  
        UNITS MM nKnQ%R  
        OBB    0.000000    10.00000    25.40000    -8.63996    0.00000    0.00000 5V*R
Dh  
    25.40000 q|ZzGEj:OV  
        MARGIN    1.270000 (yK@(euG  
        BEVEL    0.254001 U ATF}x  
            0    AIR %?X6TAtH  
            1 RAD    73.9295960000000    TH    12.00000000 83!{?EPE  
            1 N1 1.79798347 N2 1.80318130 N3 1.81530119 mFrDV,V  
            1    GTB S    'LASFN30    ' +5x{|!Pn  
            1    EFILE EX1    34.000000    34.000000    34.000000    0.000000 EC/=JlL`5  
            1    EFILE EX2    34.000000    34.000000    0.000000 ]4onY>  
            2    RAD    -263.9335099999995    TH    5.22356650 AIR b6NGhkr'\  
            2    EFILE EX1    34.000000    34.000000    34.000000 A~
X| vW  
            3    RAD    -81.3505230000000    TH    6.00000000 eb>jT:  
            3    N1 1.83648474 N2 1.84664080 N3 1.87201161 xnOd$]  
            3    CTE    0.830000E-05 . e_VPKF|  
            3    GTB S    'SF57    ' e<$s~ UXv  
            3    EFILE EX1    31.841015    33.619003    34.000000    0.000000 7{lWg x  
            3    EFILE EX2    33.365005    33.365005    0.000000 43,baeG  
            4    RAD    553.8617899999995    TH    19.92504900 AIR 2jF}n*[OW  
            4    EFILE EX1    33.365005    33.365005    34.000000 ]@!3os,CNF  
            5    CV    0.0000000000000    TH    13.18557900 AIR 5)C`W]JE  
            6    RAD    169.2089400000000    TH    9.00000000 8?hZ5QvA(j  
            6    N1 1.67418625 N2 1.67790015 N3 1.68646733 8?N![D\@  
            6    GTB S    'LAKN12    ' $ftxid8  
            6    EFILE EX1    25.241916    25.241916    25.495917    0.000000 4Opf[3]  
            6    EFILE EX2    25.241916    25.241916    0.000000 az[#q  
            7    RAD    -83.9867310000000    TH    0.10051658 AIR O>"T*   
            7    EFILE EX1    25.241916    25.241916    25.495917 BA8g[TA7K  
            8    RAD    39.2493850000000    TH    34.99484900 9qkJ<  
            8    N1 1.67418625 N2 1.67790015 N3 1.68646733 Y|6gg  
            8    GTB S    'LAKN12    ' qVW3oj<2  
            8    EFILE    EX1    22.063038    22.063038    22.063038    0.000000 ws<pBC,m  
            8    EFILE    EX2    22.063038    22.063038    0.000000 VG_xN
M  
            9 RAD    -24.3037950000000    TH    3.00000000 1i&|}"  
            9 N1 1.79607463 N2 1.80516268 N3 1.82772732 K;ocs?rk/  
            9 CTE    0.810000E-05 uD\rmO{  
            9    GTB S    'SF6        ' ~ycWcZi>  
            9    EFILE    EX1    12.935701    12.935701    13.697701    0.000000 mu2|%$C;$  
            9    EFILE    EX2    11.336482    13.443700    0.000000 @<3kj R?j  
            10 RAD    38.6888290000000    TH    7.79631890 AIR &2nICAN[  
            10 EFILE EX1    11.336482    13.443700    13.697701 >8|V[-H  
            11 CV    0.0000000000000    TH    0.00000000 AIR R|92T*h  
        END

D?FmlDTr[  
    PANT hU3sEOm>  
    VLIST RAD ALL VLIST TH ALL XAN.Plk  
    VLIST GLM 1 3 6 8 9 END [A'e7Do%'  
WRrg5&._q  
    AANT nlZJ
}xZ  
    M 1 1 A FNUM |]~],  
    M 7.8 1 A BACK oB(9{6@N  
    M    0    1    A    DELF .kTOG'K\e  
    M    0    1    A    SA3 Qxfds`4V9i  
    M    0    1    A    CO3 1vYa&!  
    M    0    1    A    TI3 y;%\w-.\  
    M    0    1    A    SI3 8JXS:J.|v  
    M    0    1    A    PETZ H43d[@h  
    M    0    1    A    DI3 {e1sq^>|  
    M    0    1    A    PAC >)HKruSW.  
    M    0    1    A    SAC MEu{'[C  
    M    0    1    A    PLC >2v<;.  
    M    0    1    A    SLC $pIo`F _W  
    END DyCkz"1S  
Gx*B(t]4y  
    SNAP ?zf3AZ9  
    SYNO 30

T7-yZSw-m  
        THIRD /l+"aKW 2  
    SYNOPSYS AI>THIRD Yr\quinLL  
d
)0|Q  
    ID FIVE-ELEMENT LENS    179    01-JUN-17    13:49:05 hkRqtpYK  
    THIRD-ORDER ABERRATION ANALYSIS /([a%,DI  
    FOCAL LENGTH    ENT PUP SEMI-APER    GAUSS IMAGE HT ?M^qSo=/~  
            50.804            25.400        8.958 }=B~n0  
~
~O4!|t  
    THIRD-ORDER ABERRATION SUMS '-mzt~zGOY  
    SPH ABERR        COMA    TAN ASTIG    SAG ASTIG    PETZVAL DISTORTION ,M:[GuXD<  
          (SA3)        (CO3)        (TI3)        (SI3)        (PETZ)    (DI3(FR)) JmeE}:5lpj  
    -9.657E-06    -0.00027 -3.991E-05 -6.235E-06    1.060E-05    -0.00056 }=JSd@`_  
    PARAXIAL CHROMATIC ABERRATION SUMS F8#MI G   
    AX COLOR     LAT COLOR   SECDRY AX   SECDRY LAT 1]Cdfj6@  
    (PAC)          (PLC)      (SAC)        (SLC) D2J)qCK1)  
    -0.00276      -0.00027      0.01062      0.00112 ysC
K_  
    SYNOPSYS AI>

EPA 2_  
    ID FIVE-ELEMENT LENS I_e7rE0`  
 8hYl73#  
    THIRD-ORDER ABERRATION ANALYSIS %zo 6A1Q;  
    FOCAL LENGTH    ENT PUP SEMI-APER    GAUSS IMAGE HT q#1G4l.  
        50.800                   25.400    8.957 Qn~{TZz  
[XH,~JZJj  
    THIRD-ORDER ABERRATION SUMS ]o8yZ x  
        SPH ABERR        COMA    TAN ASTIG    SAG ASTIG    PETZVAL DISTORTION #s' `bF^  
            (SA3)       (CO3)        (TI3)        (SI3)        (PETZ)    (DI3(FR)) x iz+R9p  
        -0.01806    -0.03730    -0.04236    -0.08744    -0.10998    -0.01754 /0!.u[t)~  
tc{l?7P  
    PARAXIAL CHROMATIC ABERRATION SUMS  E(wS6  
        AX COLOR    LAT COLOR   SECDRY AX   SECDRY LAT B.KK@  
        (PAC)        (PLC)       (SAC)       (SLC) Spu;  
        -0.01215    0.01518       0.00724         0.00478

gI9nxy  
    RLE ?* r  
    ID 8-ELEMENT TELEPHOTO    236 SL`; `//  
    FNAME 'L6L2.RLE    ' _00}O+GLM4  
    MERIT    0.145212E-01 LOG        236 )A6=P%;}>I  
    WAVL .6562700 .5875600 .4861300 ,L<x=Dg  
    APS    4 CIsX$W  
    GLOBAL j}K3YfH  
 DZ4gp  
    UNITS MM LE~vSm^#  
    OBB    0.000000    5.00000    25.40000    -0.88448    0.00000    0.00000 V|F/ynJfA  
    25.40000 (kyRx+gA  
        0    AIR K>5bb  
        1 RAD    107.5431718565176    TH    11.00000000 .gNziDO  
        1 N1 1.61726800 N2 1.62040602 N3 1.62755182 1<m.Q*  
        1 CTE    0.630000E-05 X\w["!B  
        1    GTB S    'SK16    ' P.g./8N`z  
        2 RAD    -349.2713337442812    TH    3.00000000 *3OlWnZ?  
        2 N1 1.69220502 N2 1.69894060 N3 1.71544645 q2OF-.rE  
        2 CTE    0.790000E-05 eD3\>Y.z  
        2    GTB S    'SF15    ' eu8a<  
        3 RAD -2.9912862137173E+05    TH    1.00000001 AIR M+^ NF\  
        TH    1.00000001 AIR iQ1[60?)T  
        TH    5.00000000 P #8+1iC1  
        5 N1 1.51981155 N2 1.52248493 N3 1.52859442 ,_/\pX0  
        5 CTE    0.820000E-05 8kr$w$=q  
        5 GTB S    'K5    ' b|G~0[g  
        6    RAD    -90.4865897926554    TH    1.35282284    AIR NH:Bdl3  
        7    RAD    -87.2286998720792    TH    3.00000000 {.0I!oWv  
        7 N1 1.61502503 N2 1.62003267 N3 1.63207204 0v6Z4Ahpo  
        7 CTE    0.820000E-05 J5O/c,?g  
        7 GTB S    'F2    ' 1HqN`])l/j  
        8    RAD    491.7930148457936    TH    73.15839431    AIR ~IPATG  
        9    RAD    218.6390525466715    TH    6.00000000 qsN_EMgbdn  
        9 N1 1.61502503 N2 1.62003267 N3 1.63207204 g;OR{  
        9 CTE    0.820000E-05 b"`Q&V.  
        9    GTB S    'F2    ' H;@0L}Nu+}  
        10 RAD    -99.1627747164714    TH    3.00000000 1}SON4U  
        10 N1 1.51981155 N2 1.52248493 N3 1.52859442 }6 u)wF5  
        10 CTE    0.820000E-05 K6)IBV;
 
        10    GTB S    'K5    ' ?' mP`9I  
        11    RAD    -182.3746109793576    TH    45.48880137    AIR aqI
mW  
        12    RAD    -67.5075897018110    TH    3.00000000 WX`wz>KK^  
        12 N1 1.61726800 N2 1.62040602 N3 1.62755182 d_f*'M2Gv  
        12 CTE    0.630000E-05 ME
$J?3r  
        12    GTB S    'SK16    ' wr(*RI"  
        13 RAD    -40.7083005956173    TH    7.00000000 wlh%{l  
        13 N1 1.61502503 N2 1.62003267 N3 1.63207204 ^y93h8\y  
        13 CTE    0.820000E-05 nB[B FVkU  
        13    GTB S    'F2    ' [9}<N2,9z  
        14 RAD    -832.2479524920537    TH    86.31660394 AIR :/Z1$xS  
        14    CV    -0.00120156 Fo5UG2E&  
        14    UMC    -0.10260000 #,FXc~V  
        14    TH    86.31660394 33a}M;vx  
        14    YMT    0.00000000 cRCji^,KJ  
        15 CV    0.0000000000000    TH    0.00000000 AIR /,j'Vr\"  
    END

7TU77  
    THIRD SENS q1 BpE8  
    ID 8-ELEMENT TELEPHOTO !c0x^,iE  
\<y|[   
    NORMALIZED 3RD-ORDER ANALYSIS OF TOLERANCE SENSITIVITY U[q39FR  
u@+^lRGFh  
    SS    OF    SA3 BY SURFACE (SAT) =        85.107903 }dqOE-"I"n  
    SS    OF    CO3 BY SURFACE (COT) =        21.404938 /?|;f2tbV2  
    SS    OF    CO3/YDC BY SURFACE (ACD)    =    0.007657 ADP3Nic  
    SS    OF    CO3/TILT BY SURFACE (ACT)    =    73.889722 }s#4m  
    SS    OF    CO3/YDC BY ELEMENT (ECD)    =    0.003941 <h<_''+  
    SS    OF    CO3/TILT BY ELEMENT (ECT)    =    31.259708 [iyhrc:@  
    SS    OF    SA3 BY ELEMENT (ESA) =        1.944190 $bBUL C  
    SS    OF    CO3 BY ELEMENT (ECO) =        0.492351

%x}Unk  
    M .001 100 A ECD5

Xg;<?g?k  
    THIRD SENS %+;amRb  
        ID 8-ELEMENT TELEPHOTO )U0I|dx  
        NORMALIZED 3RD-ORDER ANALYSIS OF TOLERANCE SENSITIVITY SS OF SA3 BY SURFACE (SAT) =    7.027782 Y9%zo~]-W'  
        SS OF CO3 BY SURFACE (COT) =    4.876613 mM+^v[=  
        SS OF CO3/YDC BY SURFACE (ACD) =    0.001649 `}}|QP5xG  
        SS OF CO3/TILT BY SURFACE (ACT) =    19.621736 :g-vy9vb  
        SS OF CO3/YDC BY ELEMENT (ECD)    =    0.001064 e;"%h%'  
        SS OF CO3/TILT BY ELEMENT (ECT) =    8.602740 \9sJ`,T?  
        SS OF SA3 BY ELEMENT (ESA) =    0.185606 *Ct ^jU7  
        SS OF CO3 BY ELEMENT (ECO) =    0.127624

3cNr~`7  
    M 7 1 A ACT

[LbCG  
    M 0 .1 A SECTION SA3 13 14