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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith ;j>d"i36&
4Z9 3 g {
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition I=y j
UjOhaj "h
1 Introduction D>e\OfTR:
1.1 Lens Design Books 5@ +E i25
1.2 Reference Material pQ:P wyU
1.3 Specifications Su$ 1 t
1.4 Lens Design e @-Mlq)
1.5 Lens Design Program Features %O=V4%"m\
1.6 About This Book uEGPgYY (
fP1OH &Ar
2 Automatic Lens Design Cj 2 Xl
2.2 The Merit Function `N.$ LY;8
2.3 Local Minima u<shhb-
2.4 The Landscape Lens kF,\bM
2.5 Types of Merit Function n_n|^4 w
2.6 Stagnation &f<1=2dm
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing lJzy)n e
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 5 Vo}G %g
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems %;\G@q_p{
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits IqCCfsf4
2.11 Spectral Weighting "x |NG,<[9
2.12 How to Get Started ~d%;~_n
z YG,x*IH
3 Improving a Design 5nx<,-N*BP
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques V9E6W* IE
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) d$_ q=ywc
3.3 Splitting Elements T6I%FXm}
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet q|u8CX
3.5 Compounding an Element F%#*U82
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 3K#mF7)a
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ) jk1S
3.8 Balancing Aberrations 3IK(f .
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 9vp%6[
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 0Ox|^V
Sc/`=h]T
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design >I d!I
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation MKe^_uF
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance d=?Mj]
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations {M@@)27gW
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function fQQs b 5=i
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ;V~rWzKM(
fK'.wX9
5 Lens Design Data _V& !4Zd9:
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs CQSpPQA
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots {Z#e{~m#
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign hV-V eKjZ(
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF q]eFd6
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots I /On3"U%
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot zLsb`)!
`ke3+%uj o
6 Telescope Objective .hX0c"f]b
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet :reP} Da7q
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective U@6jOZ
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective (#!] fF"!x
6.4 Spherochromatism :zdEq" )v
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration uf)W-Er6~
6.6 Induced Aberrations BXg!zW%+
6.7 Three-Element Objectives MA\m[h]
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) H8@8MFz\
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet ~|r~NO
7[
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ]~-*hOcQ4
6.11 A Final Note FR:d ^mL
Rj[ hhSx 2
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers HH)"]E5
7.1 Eyepieces 4YszVT-MU~
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs /+V Iw`E
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces Q%ruQ#
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular $<B
+K
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces .K IVf8)"
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces B?LXI3sQZ
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 3VmI0gsm.>
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces k t^yj"C>
v "Me {+
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats ~e P
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats AoBoFZLl3
8.2 Glass Choice N{8" s&
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations C.~ j'5N
8.4 Other Design Considerations nnNv0 ?>d(
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens c-k A^z{f
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet IdP n%)>6
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 5IW8=$k~.)
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses z 8HsYf(!
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces & D ]p,
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness k=[pm5ZvT~
a2`%gh W3
9 Split Triplets +4et7
[4*1}}gW%5
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets o}8I_o&]U
10.1 The Classic Tessar a(;!O}3_)(
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac |;+qld[4z
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens E{4 e<%Y,
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets qP3q
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar xzsd G?P
$7Z)Yp&T
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats 5\bJR0I@
11.1 Meniscus Components 5G[x }4U
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 9CJ(Z+;OM
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Qd]w e$ G
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses |A\a4f 'G
11.5 The Split Dagor _c`K+o"3
11.6 The Dogmar ?Q0I'RC
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens 0|c}p([~
u5 B:^.:p
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens :"Y*<=x#2
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version V`kMCE;?l
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens 3Fs5RC~a
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet MSw$_d
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet W/fuKGZi_
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element aC%&U4OS
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar ^v&D;<&R
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay W3H+.E
&@% $2O.3
13 Telephoto Lenses ]e' fa/I
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 58 bCUh#uw
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses A\fb<
13.3 Telephoto Designs r V6/Tdy
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch \$sjrqKnu
#bX9Tu0
H+E$:)gN
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses D^ Jk @<*
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle w[tmCn+
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens T*g:#
^4
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses z2_6??tS/c
-m
*Sq
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses Ae]sGU|?'
\K`L3*cBKK
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses %yB B?cp+_
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens a=cvCf
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens # Cpd9|
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 7xRl9
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses ;X*cCb`h
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 8>hwK )av
fU=B4V4@
17 Microscope Objectives [
ol9|sdu
17.1 General Considerations vz.>~HB P
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front %_ !bRo
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives dXF^(y]l
17.4 Reflecting Objectives O
T.*pk+<)
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs /c
uLc^(X
94B\5I}
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems 8Z(Mvq]f&
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors DI+fwXeg
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems (sh)TBb5
18.3 Catadioptric Systems +v=C@2T
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems |yx6X{$k
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Q ]} Hd-
18.6 Unobscured Systems [VE 8V-
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” s&RVJX>Rt
z CvKDlL
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems euC &0Ee2
19.1 Infrared Optics 9I4K}R
19.2 IR Objective Lenses .ev?"!Vpp9
19.3 IR Telescope Y'8?.a]'
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders YJ\Xj56g v
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems [PDNwh0g5
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses [n :<8ho
>k (C
20 Zoom Lenses h2XfC. f
20.1 Zoom Lenses c-(UhN3WG
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras !6*" (
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens $42{HFGq
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens |>d I/_'
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure UWd=!h^dt
= ,6z4" )
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses pe 1R(|H
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 1pgU}sRk
21.2 Macro Lenses NgP&.39U
` 2V19 s]
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses pSdI/Vj'=
22.1 Monochromatic Systems -C(crn
22.2 Scanner Lenses ]QlwR'&j/n
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses ,)Znb=
$ #9;)8J
23 Tolerance Budgeting 0tT(W^ho g
23.1 The Tolerance Budget B#Vz#y
23.2 Additive Tolerances Ac2n
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget of%Ktm5Qi
4NheWM6
24 Formulary O i8. 8M
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions #P 0&ewy
24.2 The Cardinal Points ^:^9l1]
24.3 Image Equations \/z q7j
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) P3+5?. p.
24.5 Invariants 7:plQ !7^
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) OEA&~4&{7
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships n|9-KTe7|*
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 5\:^ y'g[
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs cUKE
24.10 Stop Shift Equations K*K ,}W&}
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces /Kql>$I
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) ` Mjj@[
I_} SB|
&^ 1$^=
Glossary %*A0# F
Reference K X ,S
Index
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