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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition T4#knSIlh
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1 Introduction ^t wv0>vEo
1.1 Lens Design Books {&;b0'!Tf
1.2 Reference Material \LYQZ*F
1.3 Specifications '^J/aV
1.4 Lens Design HdLkof2i
1.5 Lens Design Program Features y$ &a(S]
1.6 About This Book 5\'%zZ, l
q+:(@w6
2 Automatic Lens Design g SwG=e\
2.2 The Merit Function w|Mj8Lc+
2.3 Local Minima ?I0 i%nH
2.4 The Landscape Lens XVLuhw i
2.5 Types of Merit Function A8RT3OiXA
2.6 Stagnation eHJ7L8#
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 6vjB; uS[
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization .J @[v
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems N 4v)0
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits `kv$B3
2.11 Spectral Weighting Dsua13 hF
2.12 How to Get Started 6f>l~$
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g H4T
3 Improving a Design ]EcZ|c7o9y
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques "@?|Vv ,vn
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) iR_Syk`G*A
3.3 Splitting Elements VoyH:
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet M+E5 PZ|_
3.5 Compounding an Element __fR #D
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses 6C0_. = 7#
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem ?|8Tgs@+
3.8 Balancing Aberrations *0hiPj:
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle _Ry. Wth
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces yki
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design YJ^ lM\/<
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation OT& E)eR
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance /2cI{]B
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations !bcbzg2d&
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function &+j^{a
4.5 Fabrication Considerations xI4I1"/
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5 Lens Design Data LJ/qF0L!H
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs SN{*:\>,
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 7
h1"8#X
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign xI:
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5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF r^E]GDz
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots QP[a^5;Tt
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot BXo|CITso
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6 Telescope Objective 3N"&P@/0x
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet ]`sIs= _[
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective , /:a77
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ~8m>DSs)D
6.4 Spherochromatism 8-"5|pNc
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration '^l^gW/|\
6.6 Induced Aberrations E.`d k.
6.7 Three-Element Objectives @,4%8E 5
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) SO <m(o)G2
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet 6lW Fx bh
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design 0c61q Q6
6.11 A Final Note o$ce1LO?|N
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7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers ]kkBgjQbS
7.1 Eyepieces G\+nWvV7
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs "-n%8 74IT
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces E)O|16f|>
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular H Q3` :l
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces j 3MciQ`
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces bjBeiKH
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier kLVn(dC "
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces 3EVC8 ue
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8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats %W4aKb?BT
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Dsj|~J3
8.2 Glass Choice "Wk{ 4gS7l
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations ;( Xe@OtW
8.4 Other Design Considerations [Hj'nA^
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens WYC1rfd=
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet R==cz^#
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet 8F ^,8kIR
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses {?/8jCVd
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 2]} Uov
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness F[kW:-ne@Z
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9 Split Triplets k9) u 3
V 7l{hEo3?
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets `_1(Q9Q
10.1 The Classic Tessar Q*:h/Lhb&
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac tw/#ENo
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens # <wpSs
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets 9c6GYWIFt&
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 3_MS'&M
;}W tJ&y=M
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats IE)"rTI)b
11.1 Meniscus Components $%
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11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 1 /2V.:bg
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens M%&A.j[
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses +`*qlP;
11.5 The Split Dagor ;T.s!B$Uu
11.6 The Dogmar R6!cK[e]4
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens rg5]`- !=
S\9t4Ki_'
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens `~ _H=l9{
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 3e%l8@R@
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Or+*q91j
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet !ww :O| 0
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet G#w^:UL
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element *:\:5*SY
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar 2f19W#
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12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay {N!E5*$Tr
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13 Telephoto Lenses s:+HRJ D|
13.1 The Basic Telephoto R C Bf;$O
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses nn @^K6
13.3 Telephoto Designs )sW6iR&_i
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch M3Khc#5S(
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses 7fju
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle AH2 _#\
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens [1{SY=)
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses yo\N[h7
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses YV/>8*i
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16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses ~;M)qR?]W
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens #l*a~^dhqC
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens .dx
4,|6
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener v B h;
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses "]VDY)
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems @$qOW
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17 Microscope Objectives +|y*}bG
17.1 General Considerations #D+7TWDwNt
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front -S"5{ N73
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives I=K!)X$
17.4 Reflecting Objectives eV"!/A2:N5
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs bIgh@ = 2
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18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems n X0HT
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18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors x_*%*H
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems f UC9 -?(K
18.3 Catadioptric Systems jY7=m Ad
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems
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18.5 Confocal Paraboloids eR:b=%T8
18.6 Unobscured Systems [SVhtrx|%
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” hA m/mu
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems ^+ZgWS^%
19.1 Infrared Optics _7U]&Nh99
19.2 IR Objective Lenses /;?M?o"H
19.3 IR Telescope ! Tx&vtq
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders ~+yZfOcw
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems *G9sy_
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 5%*w<6<_z
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20 Zoom Lenses "~F3*lk#E
20.1 Zoom Lenses 7R}9oK_I
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras HPg3`Ul
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens AS)UJ/lC
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens x H-X|N
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure nq"evD5
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses H`~;|6}]n
21.1 Projection TV Lenses $B;_Jo\|
21.2 Macro Lenses E@-ta) :
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22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses MtS3p>4
22.1 Monochromatic Systems e ^Ds
22.2 Scanner Lenses b_TS <,
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses Lxv6!?v|
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23 Tolerance Budgeting Q_]d5pl
23.1 The Tolerance Budget cvnB!$eji
23.2 Additive Tolerances O*[{z)M.
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget 41G5!=i
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24 Formulary }Ov
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24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions W+Xz$j/ u
24.2 The Cardinal Points qFco3
24.3 Image Equations X&M4MuL
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) {o0qUX>[
24.5 Invariants 9i5tVOhE
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) Qck| #tc
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships +vW)vS[
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions S4N(cn&
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs oRM)% N#
24.10 Stop Shift Equations 7ER|' j
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces qH> `}/,P
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) 5!I4l1
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Glossary |F[=b'?
Reference lx |5?P
Index
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