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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith e #5WX
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition X ([^i;mr
L~+aD2 E {
1 Introduction r|Uz?
1.1 Lens Design Books 7y& =YCkc7
1.2 Reference Material 5Qg*j/z?
1.3 Specifications Q +hOW-
1.4 Lens Design b^[>\s'
1.5 Lens Design Program Features vyc<RjS_x
1.6 About This Book DDIRJd<J
ajRht +{
2 Automatic Lens Design M97+YM Y)
2.2 The Merit Function D3 +|Os)
2.3 Local Minima z1RHdu0;z
2.4 The Landscape Lens w2 (}pz:
2.5 Types of Merit Function .nr%c*JUp
2.6 Stagnation b%F'Ou~
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing , -d2wzhW
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization 8fvKVS
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems G|?V}pZ
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits !b K;/)
2.11 Spectral Weighting ; mV>k_AG
2.12 How to Get Started z 4. |N
N<( rP1)`v
3 Improving a Design %xx;C{g;a
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques oM n'{+(w
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) +CEt:KQ
3.3 Splitting Elements |L;Hd.l7^*
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet %,N-M]Jf
3.5 Compounding an Element KPK`C0mg@k
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses WVyq$p/V
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem D S|x*w'I
3.8 Balancing Aberrations pdQaVe7tRo
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 2Sy:wt
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces f:t5`c.
>&Ye(3w&
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design dg N #"
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation kad$Fp39
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance ;h~k B
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations dZ,7q_r,~
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function 3wgZDF38
4.5 Fabrication Considerations ^SUo-N''
_}`y3"CD7
5 Lens Design Data u7wZPI C{_
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs {=^< yK2q
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots cJ,`71xop,
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 2JHF*zvO-
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF TTxSl p2=;
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots kvN6K6
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ]_ y;Igaj
Q!fk|D+j
6 Telescope Objective )/v`k>E
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet a'G[ !"
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective H,fVF837
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective Yj>\WH
6.4 Spherochromatism dfeN_0` -
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 6`'K M/
6.6 Induced Aberrations _ZuI x=!
6.7 Three-Element Objectives M
w+4atO4[
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) Ac,bf 8C
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet oA
]F`N=
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ,S3uY6,
6.11 A Final Note VS<w:{*
0vz !)
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers 5sMyH[5zY
7.1 Eyepieces sr.!EQ ]
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs 2f0_Xw_V_
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces 6[1lK8o
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular Z5 >}
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces Luh*+l-nO
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces QtqE&j
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier 1b"3 ]?
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces t4,(W`
-Ly A
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats g>Kh? (
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats k{C|{m
8.2 Glass Choice _k5-Wd5Ypw
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations `l}r&z(8
8.4 Other Design Considerations 8F`799[p
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens N%8a LD
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet kv3V|
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet ~D Ta% J
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses a`Q KN rA2
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces W#[3a4%m
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness ![@\p5-e
/SYz o4(
9 Split Triplets ,HO@bCK
,`l8K Rd
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets RjQdlr6 *
10.1 The Classic Tessar a{8g9a4
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac _M}}H3
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens X6c ['Zrc
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets y <21~ g=
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 3MFb\s&Fq
+QVe -
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats B6a
11.1 Meniscus Components syL pnNx=
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon C")NN s =
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Q |J $ R
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 0Fm,F&12
11.5 The Split Dagor 5oI gxy
11.6 The Dogmar (&Z`P
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens ns[Q %_
) bGzsb1\
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens ZnYoh/
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version 8a4&}^|
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens |G]M"3^
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet e!~x-P5M`
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet
rN^P//
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element ~,.}@XlgT.
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar g{06 d~Y
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 9gokTFoN
s\dF7/ b
13 Telephoto Lenses c 7ury L
13.1 The Basic Telephoto F45UO%/P
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses En j],I
13.3 Telephoto Designs {n>W8sN<
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch i.`RQZ$,/
()v{HB i
v(tr:[V
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses w oS I
2i
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle $VCWc#
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens x GHS
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses f#9\&-h e0
pP6pn~ }
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses %A<|@OSdOa
_=ee Z4f
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses F$Q@UVA
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens Ll L8Q
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens bJE$>
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener M(2c{TT
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses hD:$Sv/H
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems jreY 'y:
iE$/ Rcp
17 Microscope Objectives tCdgt Zm
17.1 General Considerations -IB~lw
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front W|FP j^*t
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives 5b9>a5j1;
17.4 Reflecting Objectives .{1MM8 Q
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs xv{iWJcs
W%=b|6E
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems R3$K[Lv,
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors Rz!E=1Y$
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems Y`u.P(7#
18.3 Catadioptric Systems `" E |
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 0r+%5}| -K
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids ^vmyiF
18.6 Unobscured Systems h.6yI
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” m"! !)
;ml;{ <jI
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 9* %Uoy:
19.1 Infrared Optics DaW_-:@s
19.2 IR Objective Lenses 4V7{5:oa
19.3 IR Telescope RJ%~=D
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders \DE`tkV8
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems b7/1 ]
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses y p=2nU"o
GJA3
20 Zoom Lenses yS#LT3>l
20.1 Zoom Lenses (l.`g@(L
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras pt;kN& A^
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens m#'2
3
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens K@6tI~un
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure XY5I5H_U
L44-: 3
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses iaq0\d.[7
21.1 Projection TV Lenses mB$r>G/'
21.2 Macro Lenses :CN,I!:
=S-'*F
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses 1X/
q7lR
22.1 Monochromatic Systems IiACr@[?e
22.2 Scanner Lenses ;fhFv&`mE
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses $+sNjwv^F
@fp(uu
23 Tolerance Budgeting e jwFQ'wTx
23.1 The Tolerance Budget Got 5(^'c
23.2 Additive Tolerances G1Cn[F; e
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ;b$(T5
r}P{opn$t
24 Formulary iuq-M?1
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ;""V s6
24.2 The Cardinal Points 6tM CpSJ
24.3 Image Equations L^ VG ?J
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) p~28?lYv
24.5 Invariants "j9,3yJT
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) O F COMM
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships Warz"n]iC
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions '?_; s9)
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs i7}) VDsZ
24.10 Stop Shift Equations (?&X<=|"
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces a[)i n ,3
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) j3 ~: \H
Tc@r# !.m
0vUX^<
Glossary _ 9Tv* @
Reference LN?f w
Index
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