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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith {.z2n>1J{T
O$Wt\Y <q
Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition } ?#<)|_5
8[ 1D4d
1 Introduction NyJU?^f&v
1.1 Lens Design Books RP7e)?5$s
1.2 Reference Material N6 $pOQ
1.3 Specifications 6CLrP}
u
1.4 Lens Design 8=T;R&U ^M
1.5 Lens Design Program Features s7SW4ff1
1.6 About This Book V {$ (#r
iquB ]z'
2 Automatic Lens Design ,$mnD@)
2.2 The Merit Function 2<yi8O \
2.3 Local Minima Z~~{!C+G
2.4 The Landscape Lens ,2[la J
2.5 Types of Merit Function >; nE.]
2.6 Stagnation ]o_Z3xXUa
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing 4/S 4bk*8
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization v@LK3S/!3
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems EkEM|<GNd
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits 5l2Ph4(
2.11 Spectral Weighting ,JN2q]QPP
2.12 How to Get Started NM/?jF@j*
L"1UUOKy
3 Improving a Design X(?.*m@+TB
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques rv&(yA
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) nu}$wLM
3.3 Splitting Elements nE+sbf C
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet @xm O\
3.5 Compounding an Element Z BcZG
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses yW^[{)V 3%
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem qWGnIPk
3.8 Balancing Aberrations i RS )Z )
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle 8uM >Up X
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces |J'@-*5?[8
W @`Nn*S
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design {% 9 )l,
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation vJ7I
[Z
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance
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4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations cTH S Pr?<
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function I(#Y\>DG
4.5 Fabrication Considerations (8qMF{
KIC5U50J
5 Lens Design Data _:Tjq)
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs $}jp=?,t
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots tlV>
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign #Bg88!-4
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF
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5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots 2^bq4c4J
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot ,fpu@@2
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6 Telescope Objective j5|_SQOmt
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet 4{( uw
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective
T,@.RF
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective >E|@3g
+2
6.4 Spherochromatism [!]a'
T#x
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration 9
#TzW9
6.6 Induced Aberrations MGfDxHg]
6.7 Three-Element Objectives -ZlBg~E
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) +J}
wYind
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet N#Y%+ 1
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design c$rkbbf~V
6.11 A Final Note X]U,`oE)9
UQ:H3
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers Gi~p-OS,
7.1 Eyepieces > N@tInE
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs +(x^5~ QX
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces .X\p;~H
5
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular X |q&0W=
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces x9Fga _
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces ^ l lZf$`
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier n .ZLR=P4
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces L{jJDd
p
@&>{hi@
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats K 4Q JDC8
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats Ve*NM|jg
8.2 Glass Choice ?:vp3f#
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations BAG )
-
8.4 Other Design Considerations /vll*}}
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens eqU2>bI f
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet k__i Jsk
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet (9%
ki$=}+
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses ye:pGa w
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces Q1 jU{
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness @X4Ur +d
Ef{rY|E
9 Split Triplets 6!dbJ5x1
^E\{&ka Up
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets G3'> KMa.
10.1 The Classic Tessar . <`i!Ls
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac ^u&oS1U
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens 8^\} \@
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets ) DXN|<A
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar Z"#eN(v.N
R*a5bKr
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats %KHO}g ad1
11.1 Meniscus Components +PgUbr[p
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon I=o[\?u*_
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens B4 yU}v
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses w`=_|4wFw
11.5 The Split Dagor =}>wxO
11.6 The Dogmar ,@kD9n5#
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens W2/FGJD
i! +D
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens Z:DEET!c'k
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version nw swy]e8/
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens Ls{z5*<FM
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet <~;; iM6
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet !>fYD8Ft,
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element 59mNb:<
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar c.-h'1
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay `Fa49B|`D
_Z?{ &k
13 Telephoto Lenses ^ C VhV
13.1 The Basic Telephoto 2 w\$}'
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses q9cmtZr m
13.3 Telephoto Designs x{{QS$6v
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch i)9}+M 5
bHV Aa#
[p[nK=&r
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses D FDC'E
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle M2HO!btf
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens n@n608
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses ,K9\;{C
Q|QVm,m
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses ^?PU:eS
QK _1!t3
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses 8 2qf 7`
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens j _N><_Jc
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens [
[]'U'
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener xw_VK 1
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses n,sf$9"
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems "<o[X ?u
j.FA!4L
17 Microscope Objectives hY
2nT
17.1 General Considerations .N2yn`
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front Gt#Jr!N~
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives Fe
3*pUt
17.4 Reflecting Objectives J)1:jieQ
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs Ci%u =%(
_y#o mEx
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems C
yg e
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors gXr"],OM;
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems A4L GF
18.3 Catadioptric Systems Ow 7NOhw
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems Rs+rlJq
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids +5J "G/f
18.6 Unobscured Systems 9~+A <X]Hd
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” *hVbjI $
tP; &$y. 8
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems 6k6M&a
19.1 Infrared Optics x._IP,vRx^
19.2 IR Objective Lenses <p@c %e,_
19.3 IR Telescope y,qP$ 5xiq
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders aE}1~`
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems mk>L:+
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses G| 7\[!R
.C^ 1.)
20 Zoom Lenses &gJKJ=7
20.1 Zoom Lenses o(xRq;i
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras =Y`P}vI]w%
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens cBf9-k
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens @$FE }j_
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure M99#\0=/
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21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses <hi@$.u_Q^
21.1 Projection TV Lenses *8}Y0V\s
21.2 Macro Lenses nb(4"|8}
-q7A\8C
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses WqN= D5
22.1 Monochromatic Systems /CpUq;^
22.2 Scanner Lenses /64j O?mp
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses [c4. E"
Q(SVJ
23 Tolerance Budgeting c> fLSf
23.1 The Tolerance Budget FFXDt"i2
23.2 Additive Tolerances d
q=>- ^o
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget -_=0PW5{
a] :tn:q
24 Formulary YArNJ5z=
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions #!p=P<4M
24.2 The Cardinal Points \~xI#S @
24.3 Image Equations 8Ml&lfn_8
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) 0P`wh=")
24.5 Invariants F\1nc"K/(
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) mh TpR0
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships 1@IRx{v$
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions OJE <2:K
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs Wz$%o'OnC
24.10 Stop Shift Equations .4={K)kz|F
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces XfA3Ez,}
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD)
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Z :f0>
$,08y
Glossary r` u}n
Reference -oq!zi4:
Index
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