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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith oJ0ZZu?{D
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition ]_:j+6i
| 6Qn/N$+f
1 Introduction a]?o"{{+
1.1 Lens Design Books $HFimU,V=0
1.2 Reference Material PW"u Pn
1.3 Specifications 0G #s/u#
1.4 Lens Design +^ |= M K%
1.5 Lens Design Program Features XWf1c ~J
1.6 About This Book DG
6W
^
p4wx&VLi
2 Automatic Lens Design 7[YulC-pH
2.2 The Merit Function w\5;;9_#
2.3 Local Minima |SwW*C
2.4 The Landscape Lens 3TNj*jo
2.5 Types of Merit Function Y
i`wj^
2.6 Stagnation /jd.< r=_I
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing =_vW7-H
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization <U2Un 0T
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems !sh>`AF
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits .2QZe8"
2.11 Spectral Weighting 7\EY&KI"0
2.12 How to Get Started G "F:68
_F tI2G9
3 Improving a Design 7;Vq r$9)
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques M1e79p<
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) YiTVy/
3.3 Splitting Elements n]v,cfn/=<
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ~)]R
3.5 Compounding an Element &&`-A6`p
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses = g$>]AE
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem t@3y9U$
3.8 Balancing Aberrations :lp
V
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle '2xf U
3.10 Aspheric Surfaces Kb*X2#;*
Ag0)> PD^
4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design )~ghb"K
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation XjU/7Q
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance tZ_D.syBAc
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations ;hJz'&UWQ
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function ^;.&=3N,+
4.5 Fabrication Considerations V-w{ ~
'qiDh[ATa
5 Lens Design Data oO&R3zA1d
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs 9{XV=a v
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots 'XW9+jj)/
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign gEkH5|* Y
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF Ae_:Kc6
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots n>?eTlO3
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot %p8#pt\$7
[^ eQGv[S
6 Telescope Objective V8" m _
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet Ql{:H5
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective ,!oR"b !
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective tQmuok4"d
6.4 Spherochromatism ux si+vkI
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration b!c2j
6.6 Induced Aberrations ,]_< 8@R
6.7 Three-Element Objectives o ^Ro 54i
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) H CZVvsG
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet Gq0`VHAn
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design YzeNr*
6.11 A Final Note O("13cU
n1;zml:7_
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers WADA p\&
7.1 Eyepieces @"O| [%7e
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs K%WG[p\Eu
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces =.ReM_.
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular 9 y{R_
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces n+ SHkrW
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces o&:'MwU
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier Fu[< zA^
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces /uJ(W
]jgMN7
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats M992XXd
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats *dPG[ }
8.2 Glass Choice wL~- k
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations S$NJmXhx5
8.4 Other Design Considerations _DLELcH
Y
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens _o'a|=Osx>
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet 7, "y !\
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet A#8J6xcSrL
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses T*jQzcm~?
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 1w'W)x
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness (qDPGd*1
@cu#rWiG
9 Split Triplets 0 t2n7Y?N
l-?#oy
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets G|.6%-
10.1 The Classic Tessar =+w!fy
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac g+3_ $qIQ+
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens e3,@prr
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets "2z&9`VIY
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar C_S2a 0?
y_ LFkZ
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats t_w2J = 2
11.1 Meniscus Components '9@AhiNV
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon 7\[)5j
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens Nj=0bg"Qg5
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses U <I]_]
11.5 The Split Dagor W:JR\KKU
11.6 The Dogmar lx:.9>
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens z >z9xG'
c'SjH".[
12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens pMd!Jl#(N
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version D-LQQ{!D5
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens ` APeS=<
&
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet QzS=oiL
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet
z-_$P)[c
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element qi$nG_<<Z
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar SA%uGkm:e
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay m{ f+ !
#@L5yy2
13 Telephoto Lenses jwmPy)X|s\
13.1 The Basic Telephoto ^J'O8G$
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses oc;4;A-;`c
13.3 Telephoto Designs LjCUkbzQF
13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch 7ygz52
QXEz[R
[@M o3]#\
14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses mC}
b>\
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle lof P$
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens eh}|Wd7J
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses z| |FmL{
j937tn!Q
15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses M)3'\x :
9XmbHS[0V
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses `6<Qb=
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens +]p/.- Uw
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens 2 TgS
)
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener 80K"u[
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses kgd
dq
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems 3h cWR'|
{01^x n .
17 Microscope Objectives #j'7\SV
17.1 General Considerations Kx02 2rgDU
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front }Z)YK}_1
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives .>1vN+
17.4 Reflecting Objectives ^ O<@I
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs d2fiPI7lg
u)vS ,dzu
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems duc\/S'
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors T?CQgVR
18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems [9yd29pQ]
18.3 Catadioptric Systems mQ3gp&d3W
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems ;H9 W:_ahE
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids =
u&dU'@q
18.6 Unobscured Systems hqa6a YY x
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” GJ:oUi
<?h (Dchq
19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems EAHdt=8W{
19.1 Infrared Optics A4 /gVi|
19.2 IR Objective Lenses F~/~_9RJ
19.3 IR Telescope mR~S$6cc
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders $3xDj iBb
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems BwAmNW&i
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 9'p*7o
P!gY&>EU
20 Zoom Lenses h6?o)Q>N
20.1 Zoom Lenses jOZ>^5}
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras ` 5n^DP*X
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens SNf~%B?`L
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens <pM6fI6BD
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure /Mj|Px%
:lu "14
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses >^SQrB
21.1 Projection TV Lenses 7!;zkou
21.2 Macro Lenses &{q<
EyHL&
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses *+(eH#_2/
22.1 Monochromatic Systems KN&|&51p}
22.2 Scanner Lenses >1HXC2 Y
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses uQKo2B0
*VU J);7k
23 Tolerance Budgeting +BE _t(%p"
23.1 The Tolerance Budget J +wnrGoK
23.2 Additive Tolerances 3 K q /V_
23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget fcy4?SQ.<i
;zd.KaS
24 Formulary 9 P*f
24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions ?)Je%H
24.2 The Cardinal Points +pQ3bX
24.3 Image Equations {XV 'C @B
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) %'VzN3Q5V
24.5 Invariants *;Cpz[N
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) TaF;P GjVw
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships +G+1B6 S
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions 2`A[< S
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs a'd=szt
24.10 Stop Shift Equations uo(LZUjPbN
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces rC_saHo>#R
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) jvpv1>KYV
(iIzoEpb8W
b1G6'~U -
Glossary qyh]v [
Reference FF0 ~i+5
Index
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