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2007-02-01 00:44 |
"Modern Lens Design" 2nd Edition by Warren J. Smith p8CaD4bE
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Contents of Modern Lens Design 2nd Edition Ko0T[TNkh
NUi&x +
1 Introduction 4l{La}Aj
1.1 Lens Design Books 2Y}A9Veb
1.2 Reference Material #KL W&A
1.3 Specifications JS >"j d#
1.4 Lens Design M7gqoJM'Q
1.5 Lens Design Program Features (/P-9<"U
1.6 About This Book gF M~M(
O 4W 2X@
2 Automatic Lens Design H[/^&1P
2.2 The Merit Function 9\r5&#<(I
2.3 Local Minima z)&&Ym#
2.4 The Landscape Lens NA$ODK -
2.5 Types of Merit Function ta SYR$V J
2.6 Stagnation w 3L+7V, !
2.7 Generalized Simulated Annealing /jU4mPb;\D
2.8 Considerations about Variables for Optimization y$|OE%S
2.9 How to Increase the Speed or Field of a System and Avoid Ray Failure Problems m`,h nDp
2.10 Test Plate Fits, Melt Fits, Thickness Fits and Reverse Aberration Fits xAf?E%_pi
2.11 Spectral Weighting ;p( Doy)i
2.12 How to Get Started zL+M-2hV
_lOyT$DN
3 Improving a Design !`dn# j
3.1 Lens Design Tip Sheet: Standard Improvement Techniques Eo{js?1G_
3.2 Glass Changes ( Index and V Values ) J\ ?
3.3 Splitting Elements I \6^]pi,
3.4 Separating a Cemented Doublet ;uU 8$
3.5 Compounding an Element 38RyUHL=
3.6 Vignetting and Its Uses QJH~YV\%
3.7 Eliminating a Weak Element; the Concentric Problem h`:gMhn
3.8 Balancing Aberrations |= Pw -uk
3.9 The Symmetrical Principle ]u
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3.10 Aspheric Surfaces 3{-
8n/4
k
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4 Evaluation: How Good is This Design ,HW[l.v
4.1 The Uses of a Preliminary Evaluation dMH}%f5;1
4.2 OPD versus Measures of Performance S? (/~Vb%
4.3 Geometric Blur Spot Size versus Certain Aberrations Z
uO
7 N
4.4 Interpreting MTF - The Modulation Transfer Function j{NcDe pLn
4.5 Fabrication Considerations yKOC1( ~
;[j)g ,7{
5 Lens Design Data O ;B[ZMV
5.1 About the Sample Lens Designs Al}%r85
5.2 Lens Prescriptions, Drawings, and Aberration Plots E"Y[k8-:2/
5.3 Estimating the Potential of a Redesign 0qo : M3
5.4 Scaling a Desing, Its Aberrations, and Its MTF RMxFo\TK;
5.5 Notes on the Interpretation of Ray Intercept Plots -IG@v0_w
5.6 Various Evaluation Plot {c AGOx wd
< SNu`,/I
6 Telescope Objective D3;#:
6.1 The Thin Airspaced Doublet IaR D"oCH
6.2 Merit Function for a Telescope Objective #; >v,Jo
6.3 The Design of an f/7 Cemented Doublet Telescope Objective ~fF;GtP
6.4 Spherochromatism 69{q*qCW
6.5 Zonal Spherical Aberration n ]P,5
6.6 Induced Aberrations w:[\G%yQ
6.7 Three-Element Objectives p#AQXIF0
6.8 Secondary Spectrum (Apochromatic Systems) !&vPG>V
6.9 The Design of an f/7 Apochromatic Triplet V 5HK6- T
6.10 The Diffractive Surface in Lens Design ,CQg6- [
6.11 A Final Note kG3m1: :
rW0-XLbL5H
7 Eyepieces and Magnifiers :0j_I\L
7.1 Eyepieces 7,Q>>%/0P
7.2 A Pair of Magnifier Designs xE qr3(
7.3 The Simple, Classical Eyepieces # qdfr3
7.4 Design Story of an Eyepiece for a 6*30 Binocular xU;;@9X
7.5 Four-Element Eyepieces IkJ-*vI6
7.6 Five-Element Eyepieces Dt*/tVF
7.7 Very High Index Eyepiece/Magnifier I=9sTR)
7.8 Six- and Seven-Element Eyepieces UB|}+WA 3
di]TS9&9
8 Cooke Triplet Anastigmats UrEfFtH'
8.1 Airspaced Triplet Anastigmats y^hCO:`l3
8.2 Glass Choice # Q61c
8.3 Vertex Length and Residual Aberrations F>[T)t{m=
8.4 Other Design Considerations c^EU &q{4
8.5 A Plastic, Aspheric Triplet Camera Lens phqmr5s^ H
8.6 Camera Lens Anastigmatism Design “from Scrach” – The Cooke Triplet ppK`7J>Z
8.7 Possible Improvement to Our “Basic” Triplet oD&axNk
8.7 The Rear Earth (Lanthanum) Glasses 0}I aWd^4
8.9 Aspherizing the Surfaces 8(""ui 8
8.10 Increasing the Element Thickness [,/~* L;7
bGe@yXId5
9 Split Triplets *V giJ
R&]#@PW^
10 The Tessar, Heliar, and Other Compounded Triplets Ipyr+7/zJ
10.1 The Classic Tessar p5\B0G<m
10.2 The Heliar/Pentac BXB ZX@jVk
10.3 The Portrait Lens and the Enlarger Lens .h[yw$z6
10.4 Other Compounded Triplets .FpeVjR''
10.5 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Tessar and Heliar 8a3h)R
J>p6')Y6~
11 Double-Meniscus Anastigmats S<UWv@`U"
11.1 Meniscus Components YzVhNJWpw
11.2 The Hypergon, Totogon, and Metrogon }GL@?kAGR5
11.3 A Two Element Aspheric Thick Meniscus Camera Lens M.?[Xpa
11.4 Protar, Dagor, and Convertible Lenses 6#(==}Sm+
11.5 The Split Dagor }*s `R;B|,
11.6 The Dogmar #l#8-m8g)
11.7 Camera Lens Anastigmat Design “from Scratch” – The Dogmar Lens { Etvu
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12 The Biotar or Double-Gauss Lens }YCpd )@
12.1 The Basic Six-Element Version P:&X1MC
12.2 28 Things You Should Know about the Double-Gauss/Biotar Lens \2!1f N
12.3 The Seven-Element Biotar - Split-Rear Singlet +Fa!<txn
12.4 The Seven-Element Biotar - Broken Contact Front Doublet z^^)n
12.5 The Seven-Element Biotar - One Compounded Outer Element Z]qbLxJV
12.6 The Eight-Element Biotar iqr/MB,W
12.7 A “Doubled Double-Gauss” Relay 7B{LRm6;Vu
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13 Telephoto Lenses y$[:Kh,
13.1 The Basic Telephoto chA7R'+LA
13.2 Close-up or Macro Lenses " `FcW
13.3 Telephoto Designs ;7E
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13.4 Design of a 200-mm f/4 Telephoto for a 35-mm Camera from Scratch ble[@VW|
Ra/Pk G-7
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14 Reversed Telescope (Retrofocus and Fish-Eye) Lenses TQ5*z,CkS
14.1 The Reverse Telephoto Principle b|oT!s
14.2 The Basic Retrofocus Lens !QS j*)V#
14.3 Fish-Eye, or Extreme Wide-Angle Reverse Telephoto, Lenses 7BkY0_KK
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15 Wide Angle Lenses with Negative Outer Lenses D0^h;wJ=4+
#ADm^UT ^
16 The Petzval Lens; Head-up Display Lenses O+OUcMa,
16.1 The Petzval Portrait Lens j9xu21'!%
16.2 The Petzval Projection Lens <NWq0 3:&
16.3 The Petzval with a Field Flattener f9D01R fo
16.4 Very Height Speed Petzval Lenses 'e/ wjV
16.5 Head-up Display (HUD) Lenses, Biocular Lenses, and Head/Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) Systems LS]0 p #
%z~=J z^
17 Microscope Objectives QtQbr*q@%
17.1 General Considerations Z5|BwM
17.2 Classic Objective Design Forms; The Aplanatic Front fPPC` d&Q3
17.3 Flat-Field Objectives /]oQqZHv
17.4 Reflecting Objectives /V
GI@"^v
17.5 The Microscope Objective Designs ?W2 u0N
;2 P
18 Mirror and Catadioptric Systems CorV!H4
18.1 The Good and Bad Points of Mirrors DS=$*
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18.2 The Classic Two-Mirror Systems T>68 ,; p
18.3 Catadioptric Systems l "-Z#[
18.4 Aspheric Correctors and Schmidt Systems 8W Etm}
18.5 Confocal Paraboloids Z+=M_{`{
18.6 Unobscured Systems @;\0cE n>
18.7 Design of a Schmidt-Cassegrain “from Scratch” =;Dj[<mJ45
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19 Infrared and Ultraviolet Systems MX iQWg$
19.1 Infrared Optics >L ')0<!&
19.2 IR Objective Lenses "+E\os72|
19.3 IR Telescope _"* }8{|
19.4 Laser Beam Expanders XY#.? <"Q8
19,5 Ultraviolet Systems S$ff TdRz
19.6 Microlithographic Lenses 2Qt! J XC
E!_3?:[S_
20 Zoom Lenses "VDMO^
20.1 Zoom Lenses 1YK(oRSDn
20.2 Zoom Lenses for Point and Shoot Cameras M|NQoQ8q
20.3 A 20X Video Zoom Lens 1yVhO2`7]
20.4 A Zoom Scanner Lens YjH~8= =
20.5 A Possible Zoom Lens Design Procedure m*jT vn
!Au#j^5K-o
21 Projection TV Lenses and Macro Lenses TJ1h[
21.1 Projection TV Lenses PMUW< UI
21.2 Macro Lenses `Qjs {H
@{W" mc+
22 Scanner/ , Laser Disk and Collimator Lenses .cbC 2t95
22.1 Monochromatic Systems 2vWn(6`
22.2 Scanner Lenses axpZ`BUc
22.3 Laser Disk, Focusing, and Collimator Lenses oC-v>&bW
v2_` iwE
23 Tolerance Budgeting yM~bU mSg
23.1 The Tolerance Budget MqJ5 |C.q
23.2 Additive Tolerances sQe
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23.3 Establishing the Tolerance Budget ?U {<g,^
#*:^\z_Jd
24 Formulary e[16
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24.1 Sign Conventions, Symbols, and Definitions -]+pw Z4g
24.2 The Cardinal Points BlQ X$s]
24.3 Image Equations 7B)1U_L0H
24.4 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Surface by Surface) r!
HXhl
24.5 Invariants aL%E#
24.6 Paraxial Ray Tracing (Component by Component) BM`6<Z "3q
24.7 Two-Componenet Relationships N#2ldY *
24.8 Third-Order Aberrations – Surface Contributions +FAj30
24.9 Third-Order Aberrations – Thin Lens Contributions; The G Sum Eqs MXa^ g"
24.10 Stop Shift Equations JJM<ywPGp
24.11 Third-Order Aberrations – Contributions from Aspheric Surfaces I}m2 0|vv
24.12 Conversion of Aberrations to Wavefront Deformation (OPD) N!Rt040.%
S> r",S
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Glossary O`Gq7=X
Reference NB4O,w
Index
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