Measuring the angles and pyramidal error of high-precision prisms 5 7t.Ud
O,|NOz
High-precision prisms, having maximum angle tolerances lux
g1>
of 1 to 3 arcsec, find increasing application in optical metrology. o5
fV,BJZO
Reported interferometric techniques for measuring vq^';<Wh.
the wedge angles of such prisms achieve a precision of up j6Sg~nRh
to 0.1 arcsec ~Ref. 1!, while noninterferometric techniques R y#C#0
have a precision of up to 2 arcsec ~Ref. 2!. Reported noninterferometric _@!vF,Wcf
methods have made use of goniometers,2 N0-J=2
spectrometers,3 master prisms,4,5 and collimators.6 However,
-{ 1P`&G
in the literature there are few reported methods for @ci..::5
measuring the pyramidal error, and the majority rely on fn=A_
i
visual observation,2,7,8 by which it is only possible to measure e\cyiW0
pyramidal errors to the order of 1 arcmin ~Ref. 8!. ruvfp_:
In the new arrangement presented here, one can measure ]W14'Z
the prism angle and the pyramidal error separately or in N`,\1hHMT
combination. This is possible because the measurements `G/g/>y
are made simultaneously but with different techniques.